Generational Wealth: 7 Reasons to NOT Leave the Family Home to Your Children (2024)

The home represents a large portion of the estate of many Americans. Thus, you may intend to leave your family home to your children, as it is an asset that should retain its value over time. After all, it’s part of your financial legacy, and you may feel as if you are doing the right thing by leaving the property to your children.

Yet experts in estate planning point to many reasons this may not be the best idea, both for yourself right now and for your children after you’re gone.

There are several ways you can transfer your home to your children:

  • A trust;
  • A gift;
  • An inheritance;
  • Transfer-on-death deed;
  • A sale.

However, each of these has major drawbacks, from tax ramifications to the risk of losing the family home if your children experience financial difficulties.

Here are seven reasons you may want to reconsider leaving your home to your children.

Your Home Could Be Held Up in Probate

If you leave your home to a child or children in your will, the proceedings could be subject to probate. The probate process can take up to 18 months to complete, according to the website wny-lawyers.com, home of Friedman & Ranzenhofer, PC.

Your Children Might Be Subject to Capital Gains Taxes

If you leave the home to your children and they sell it, they may have to pay a capital gains tax if the home has appreciated since the owner’s death, according to FoxRoach.com.

If you gift your child the home before you die and they sell it at a future date, they will pay capital gains tax based on the market value when they received the home and the sale price when they sold.

Your Children Could Owe Estate Taxes

One alternative is to place the home in a living trust, where it will be transferred to your children upon your death. However, living trusts will not shield your home from estate taxes. Additionally, if you are trying to pay down your assets to qualify for Medicaid, a living trust won’t help, according to go.hfcu.org, the Hanscom Federal Credit Union blog.

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You or Your Children Could Lose the Home

If you gift the home to offspring, add them to the deed while you are living or even sell the home to them, there’s a risk of losing your asset. If any child on the deed gets into financial difficulties and can’t pay the mortgage, the home could face foreclosure. Other issues, such as divorce, can also put the house at risk.

Your Children May Not Want the Home

In addition to the financial and legal ramifications involved in passing your home onto your children, there are also some practical reasons not to do it.

Your children may not want the home. If so, after your death they will be saddled with the additional burden of sorting through your belongings to sell, donate or throw away, and also selling the home. If it’s the childhood home they grew up in, this can be fraught with mixed emotions, too.

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Your Children May Not Be Able to Afford the Home

If your children decide to sell the house, they will be responsible for mortgage and property taxes while the house is on the market. If you plan to bequeath your home to your children, you should ensure you are also leaving them enough cash to cover the mortgage payments. Otherwise, they could lose the home to foreclosure.

Your heirs will also have to maintain the home and pay for upkeep and repairs. Being saddled with these additional costs could cause them to sell the home at a lower price, just to remove the responsibilities of homeownership.

It Can Cause Family Arguments

If one child wants to keep the home and their siblings do not, this can also create conflict. Can the sibling who wants to keep the home afford to buy out the siblings’ share? Will the other siblings agree to a reasonable payment plan?

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Before you leave your home to your children, collectively, or even one child in particular, make sure the whole family agrees on the terms. The terms should be spelled out clearly in your will. Otherwise, leaving your home to your children could create unintended stress on the family.

Final Note

Of course, in some instances, bequeathing your home to your children after you die could be the best move. As long as everyone is in agreement on the terms, leaving your home to a child can help preserve generational wealth while giving young adults a head start with a house of their own.

If you decide you want your child or children to take over your home after you die, a trust might be the best way, according to ISVGlaw.com, the website for Melville, NY-based legal firm Schneider, Garrastegui & Fedele. A trust can help your children avoid capital gains taxes on the property, help avoid the hassles of probate, and keep the home under your control until you die.

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Generational Wealth: 7 Reasons to NOT Leave the Family Home to Your Children (2024)

FAQs

How might being from a wealthy family affect a child? ›

The pressure can be so intense that it can lead to anxiety, depression, and even substance abuse. A study published in the Journal of Youth and Adolescence found that the children of the very rich experience higher levels of pressure to succeed than their peers.

Why do many rich families lose their assets in the next generation? ›

Poor money management or a lack of understanding about how to manage riches can result in affluent families losing their funds. It is critical for those with considerable wealth to recognize the need to maintain their riches so that they can be passed down through successive generations.

What is generational wealth for my family? ›

Generational wealth is financial wealth and assets that can be passed down from one generation to the next. Most people plan to pass on their wealth to their children or other designated heirs, giving them the gift of greater financial security.

How to build generational wealth for children? ›

Speaking with your children about money, investing for the future, moderating debt, having an estate plan, utilizing life insurance, and using current laws in your favor are steps you can take to create generational wealth.

What are the signs of affluent neglect? ›

This type of neglect can have severe consequences for children, so it's important for adults to be aware of the signs and how they can help. Affluent neglect is characterised by emotional distance, lack of supervision, and material indulgence.

Which family holds the most wealth? ›

The top 10 richest families in 2023 by estimated wealth are:
  • The Al Nahyan family with $305 billion.
  • The Walton family with $259.7 billion.
  • The Hermès family with $150.9 billion.
  • The Mars family with $141.9 billion.
  • The Al Thani family with $133 billion.
  • The Koch family with $127.3 billion.

What is the 3 generation wealth curse? ›

The “third-generation curse” refers to the phenomenon where wealth accumulated by the first generation is often depleted or lost by the third generation. Understanding the factors contributing to this trend can help safeguard your legacy for future generations.

What are the disadvantages of generational wealth? ›

It can create a bubble that insulates heirs from the real world, stunting their growth and potential. “And let's not forget the family drama. Money has a way of bringing out the worst in people; and, when large sums are involved, it can tear families apart, creating divisions that last generations.

What is the Chinese proverb about generational wealth? ›

A Chinese saying that goes “Wealth does not last beyond three generations”, for example, is essentially stating the same belief as to the American expression, “Shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves in three generations”. And data does back up these aphorisms.

What does the Bible say about generational wealth? ›

Proverbs 13:22 says that a good man leaves an inheritance for his children's children. God designed us to live a purposeful life and leave a legacy. This isn't about our recognition or fame. Instead, it's about serving the next generation and giving glory to God.

How long does generational wealth usually last? ›

That's why an estimated 70% of generational wealth doesn't make it past the second generation, and 90% disappears by the third. Most parents who started from humble beginnings don't want their children to experience the same struggles as they did growing up. But finding the right balance is a challenge.

How do you fix generational wealth? ›

Instilling good financial habits, such as staying out of debt and investing as soon as possible, are early steps toward building generational wealth. Getting help from a financial advisor is a way to be sure family members are on the same page when it comes to a wealth transition.

Who has the most generational wealth? ›

Wealthiest Generation: Baby Boomers

According to the Federal Reserve data, baby boomers – people born between the 1946 and 1964– win the top spot for the wealthiest generation in the U.S. In aggregate, their total net worth is $78.55 trillion.

What is the secret of building generational wealth? ›

Building generational wealth begins with a long-term financial plan. It involves creating and following a budget, setting aside money for investments, planning for retirement, minimizing taxes, managing debt wisely, and building an emergency fund.

How to build generational wealth in 6 steps? ›

6 Tips for Building Generational Wealth
  1. Develop a long-term growth mindset. ...
  2. Invest your assets. ...
  3. Invest in your child's education. ...
  4. Talk to your family about financial planning. ...
  5. Create trust(s) to protect your assets. ...
  6. Set up an estate plan to protect your money.

How does family income affect child development? ›

Low-income parents and children are more likely to be affected by challenges with mental health and mental illness. These mental health problems often impair overall academic achievement and the ability of children to succeed in school.

How does a family's economic status affect the child? ›

Your parents' socioeconomic status will determine many things about your early development: how you view the world; what, how much, and how often you eat; the type of early childhood education; your overall health; or how others view you. It also impacts your later success or failure in life.

What is the wealth effect of a household? ›

What is The Wealth Effect? The wealth effect is a behavioral economic theory suggesting that people spend more as the value of their assets rise. The idea is that consumers feel more financially secure and confident about their wealth when their homes or investment portfolios increase in value.

What wealthy families teach their children? ›

Aside from teaching their children the value of hard work, wealthy parents frequently teach them the concept of delayed gratification when it comes to financial decisions. They encourage their children to save for long-term goals rather than spending money impulsively on short-term desires.

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