Digital Signature Certificates Legally Valid in India? (2024)

Yes, digital signature certificates are legally valid in India. Under the Information and Technology Act, 2000, the government of India has provisioned the use of digital signature certificates. Documents presented electronically can by signed using the digital signature certificates. The Controller of Certifying Authority (CCA) regulates and permits the Certifying Authorities (CAs) to issue digital signature certificates.

eMudhra is a licensed CA listed on the CCA's website and is authorized to issue digital signature certificates to individuals and organizations. Users can register to buy a digital signature certificate starting at Rs.1499, either for themselves or for an established organization on eMudhra Digital website.

Digital signatures are legal on par with traditional handwritten signatures. To promote the growth of e-commerce and e-governance in India, the central government established CCA on November 1, 2000. To sign the public keys of Indian CAs, CCA established the Root Certifying Authority of India (RCAI). Under section 18 (b) of the IT Act, 2000, RCAI can digitally sign licenses issued to CAs. Also, CCA signs all public keys connecting to the signing of the private key. A relying party can verify signed keys by CCA on the CCA website or CAs own website.

Digital Signature Certificates Legally Valid in India? (2024)

FAQs

Digital Signature Certificates Legally Valid in India? ›

Electronic signatures are legally recognized in India and are provided for in the Information Technology Act, 2000 (“ITA”), the Indian Contract Act of 1872 (“ICA”) and the Electronic Signature or Electronic Authentication Technique and Procedure Rules, 2015 (“ESEATPR”).

Are digital signatures valid in India? ›

The IT Act treats electronic signatures recognized under it as equivalent to physical signatures, subject to a few exceptions. It also generally allows documents to be signed using any form of e-signatures.

What is the validity of digital certificate in India? ›

Validity of Digital Signatures:

The DSCs are typically issued with one year validity and two year validity. These are renewable on expiry of the period of initial issue.

What is the case law on digital signature in India? ›

In this case, the Supreme Court of India upheld the validity of digital signatures and electronic records under the Information Technology Act, 2000. The court emphasized the importance of digital signatures in facilitating electronic transactions and recognized them as legally valid means of authentication.

Do banks accept electronic signatures in India? ›

Customer Consent and Agreements

Banks can obtain electronic signatures from customers for various consents, disclosures, and agreements, ensuring clear and legally binding acceptance.

Is DocuSign a certificate authority in India? ›

DocuSign is a CA. This means you can always send a document with a digital signature by using DocuSign as the Certificate Authority.

What is digital signature certificate in India? ›

What is a Digital Signature Certificate? Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) are the digital equivalent (that is electronic format) of physical or paper certificates. Few Examples of physical certificates are drivers' licenses, passports or membership cards.

How do I know if my digital certificate is valid? ›

Chrome has streamlined the process for users to access a website's certificate details in just a few steps:
  1. Select the padlock icon located in the address bar of the website.
  2. In the pop-up window, choose "Certificate (Valid)."
  3. Review the "Valid from" dates to ensure the SSL certificate is up-to-date.

Does online certificate have value in India? ›

Ans. Yes, online degree certificates do have value in India, but their value depends on several factors: Accreditation: The online certification must be from an accredited source.

How long can digital certificates be valid? ›

Do digital certificates expire? Digital certificates validity periods are specific to each type of certificate. Currently, code signing certificates are valid for up to three years while SSL certificates are valid for just over one year.

What is the new digital law in India? ›

According to the bill, the purpose is to address the “processing of digital personal data in a manner that recognizes both the right of the individuals to protect their personal data and the need to process personal data for lawful purposes.” The Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2022, which has drawn comparisons ...

Are digital signatures legally acceptable? ›

The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, otherwise known as the E-Sign Act, states that electronic signatures shouldn't be considered invalid simply because they're electronic. In other words, e-signatures are completely legal and binding.

Is there any protection for digital signature in India? ›

In India, electronic and certificate-based digital signatures are regulated by the Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act) and the following rules made under this Act: Information Technology (Certifying Authorities) Rules, 2000; Digital Signature (End Entity) Rules, 2015; and.

Is DocuSign legally valid in India? ›

Electronic signatures are legally recognized in India and are provided for in the Information Technology Act, 2000 (“ITA”), the Indian Contract Act of 1872 (“ICA”) and the Electronic Signature or Electronic Authentication Technique and Procedure Rules, 2015 (“ESEATPR”).

How many types of digital signature certificates are legally valid in India? ›

There are mainly three classes of Digital Signature Certificates, Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3. These DSC are used for different purposes.

What is the difference between digital signature and electronic signature? ›

Digital signatures carry a user's information along with electronic signatures. Electronic signatures do not contain any authentication attached to them. A digital signature secures a document. An electronic signature verifies the document.

Is digital will valid in India? ›

Indian law doesn't recognise a Will that is made online.

Are there any rules for signature in India? ›

any alteration to the signature or the information made after the signature is affixed is detectable; and. the essentials of a valid contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, such as offer, acceptance and intention to create legal relationship, capability of the parties, consideration etc., are met.

Which digital signature is best in India? ›

IDSign is recognized as the best digital signature company in India, providing top-tier digital signing solutions for businesses and individuals. Our services are designed to offer maximum security, ease of use, and compliance with legal standards.

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