World-first study looks at shift work and weight gain (2024)

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World-first study looks at shift work and weight gain (1)By Kate Anderton, B.Sc. (Editor)Sep 9 2019

If you're one of Australia's 1.4 million shift workers, you'll know that managing irregular hours can be hard, disrupting normal eating and sleeping patterns, and reducing the opportunity for regular exercise.

But did you know that this lifestyle puts you at greater risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes than regular day workers?

The harsh reality of shift work and weight gain is the subject of a world-first study being undertaken by researchers from the University of South Australia and Monash University and will explore novel weight loss regimes in night shift workers.

Researchers are aiming to recruit 420 shift workers in Adelaide and Melbourne who are interested in losing weight and wish to be a part of the study.

The SWIFt Study (Shifting Weight in shift workers) is funded under a $1.43 million grant by the NHMRC and will compare three diet strategies to help with weight loss and improve overall health.

UniSA researcher, Dr Crystal Yates says the nature of working at night makes it harder for people to maintain a healthy weight and lifestyle.

"Night shift workers not only work irregular hours but have the added challenges of irregular sleeping and eating patterns, making traditional weight loss plans hard to follow, Dr Yates says.

"Our research shows that when a person routinely eats at irregular hours, they're more likely to gain weight. Plus, we know that shift workers often snack on high energy, sugary foods at night, which can increase their chance of weight gain.

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"This study will help us learn more about how to manage weight among night shift workers.

"It's an important step for this group of people who experience unique challenges, and we hope our findings can be used to guide night shift workers to aid in better health for the future."

People interested in participating for the study need to be aged between 25 and 65 years, work night shift regularly and be able to commit to 13 visits over 18 months to either the University of South Australia or Monash University.

People interested in participating or would like more information about the study, can email: [emailprotected] or phone (08) 8302 1365.

Media: Annabel Mansfield: office +61 8 8302 0351 || mobile: +61 417 717 504 || email: [emailprotected]

Researcher: Dr Crystal Yates office +61 8 8302 1235 || email: [emailprotected]

Posted in: Medical Research News | Women's Health News

Tags: Cardiology, Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, Diet, Endocrinology, Exercise, Heart, L.L., Research, Type 2 Diabetes, Weight Loss

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World-first study looks at shift work and weight gain (3)

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Kate Anderton

Kate Anderton is a Biomedical Sciences graduate (B.Sc.) from Lancaster University. She manages the editorial content on News-Medical and carries out interviews with world-renowned medical and life sciences researchers. She also interviews innovative industry leaders who are helping to bring the next generation of medical technologies to market.

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World-first study looks at shift work and weight gain (12)

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World-first study looks at shift work and weight gain (2024)

FAQs

Does shift work make you gain weight? ›

Linking Shift Work and Chronotype to Obesity

Another study finds that nightshift workers are more likely to eat more and that they crave foods with high calories and fat content. It also seems that mismatching chronotype with work time increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Why do shift workers have increased rates of obesity? ›

Late shifts disrupt the proteins responsible for regulating glucose, a small study has found, which may explain higher rates of diabetes and obesity among certain workers. Night shift workers are at a higher risk for disorders like diabetes and obesity.

What are the studies about shift work? ›

A growing body of evidence shows a connection between shift work and numerous hazardous health outcomes, including both physical and mental health conditions. Shift work is also associated with increased workplace accidents, motor vehicle collisions, and burnout, posing a social risk.

What is the number one contributor to weight gain? ›

Food and Activity

People gain weight when they eat more calories than they burn through activity. This imbalance is the greatest contributor to weight gain.

How do I avoid weight gain with shift work? ›

What are the top nutrition strategies that can help shift workers?
  1. Plan an eating schedule for each of your shifts. ...
  2. Ensure meals have both carbohydrates AND protein. ...
  3. Watch alcohol intake. ...
  4. Avoid large meals late into your shift. ...
  5. Don't go to bed starved.
May 8, 2024

How unhealthy is shift work? ›

Increased risks

Increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Higher risk of mood changes. Increased risk of gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation and stomach discomfort. Higher risk of motor vehicle accidents and work-related accidents.

Why is the world becoming more obese? ›

Hunnes' statement by summarizing that the major causes behind the climbing rates of obesity include the disappearance of fresh food markets, control of food chains by supermarkets, and the increasing mass production of processed foods in many countries.

What are 3 major reasons why obesity is on the rise? ›

Many factors influence body weight-genes, though the effect is small, and heredity is not destiny; prenatal and early life influences; poor diets; too much television watching; too little physical activity and sleep; and our food and physical activity environment.

What is causing so much obesity? ›

Diet and lifestyle factors contribute to development of obesity and overweight. Some of the most common ones are: eating large amounts of processed or fast food – this is food that's high in fat and sugar. drinking too much alcohol – alcohol contains a lot of calories.

What is the healthiest shift work schedule? ›

Optimal scheduling would use a clockwise (morning-afternoon-night) rotational schedule: limiting night shifts to blocks of 3, limiting shift duration to 8 hours, and allowing 3 days of recuperation after night shifts.

How many years does shift work take off life? ›

Shift work can kill you 15 years sooner, warns Whoop's chief scientist, while dramatically raising your risk for depression and suicide. Essential staff who work night shifts are more vulnerable to mental health issues.

Why is shift work better? ›

As a shift work employee, you typically have free time when most people are working. You can visit the bank, supermarket and post office at quiet times and avoid long queues or traffic jams. This can reduce the time it takes to run errands and provide you with more free time for the things you enjoy doing.

What is the biggest culprit of weight gain? ›

10 Leading Causes of Weight Gain and Obesity
  1. Genetics. Obesity has a strong genetic component. ...
  2. Engineered Junk Foods. Heavily processed foods are often little more than refined ingredients mixed with additives. ...
  3. Food Addiction. ...
  4. Aggressive Marketing. ...
  5. Insulin. ...
  6. Certain Medications. ...
  7. Leptin Resistance. ...
  8. Food Availability.
Jan 18, 2022

What is the number one food that causes weight gain? ›

Energy-rich foods: Energy-dense foods fuel your body and can help you put on pounds in a healthy way. These include nuts (especially almonds, walnuts, peanuts), dried fruits (raisins or prunes), dark chocolate, high-fat dairy (milk), and certain vegetables (potatoes and yams).

Why am I gaining belly fat all of a sudden? ›

What causes an increase in belly fat? There are many reasons why people gain belly fat, including poor diet, lack of exercise, and stress. Improving nutrition, increasing activity, and making other lifestyle changes can help people lose belly fat. Belly fat refers to fat around the abdomen.

Does your body get used to shift work? ›

Some researchers think that it may take as long as three years to adjust to a shift work schedule. Others believe that you will never fully adjust to an unusual sleep/wake pattern. Even if this is the case, you can make the best of a bad situation to sleep better.

How does shift work affect diet? ›

We know that working irregular hours disrupts the body's natural body-clock, may affect eating patterns and have a negative effect on health, putting shift workers at a higher risk for weight gain and chronic disease.

Does working night shift mess up your metabolism? ›

Your metabolism is mostly governed by your hormones. The hormone leptin, for example, plays a critical role in regulating your weight, blood sugar, and insulin levels. Working the night shift interferes with the production and circulation of this vital hormone.

What is a shift weight? ›

Weight shifting (or weight transfering) in sport is a fundamental movement where the weight of the body moves from one foot to the other.

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