The World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2024)

What is the difference between the World Bank Group and the IMF?

Founded at the Bretton Woods conference in 1944, the two institutions have complementary missions.TheWorld Bank Groupworks with developing countries to reduce poverty and increase shared prosperity, while theInternational Monetary Fundserves to stabilize the international monetary system and acts as a monitor of the world’s currencies. TheWorld Bank Groupprovides financing, policy advice, and technical assistance to governments, and also focuses on strengthening the private sector in developing countries. TheIMFkeeps track of the economy globally and in member countries, lends to countries with balance of payments difficulties, and gives practical help to members. Countries must first join the IMF to be eligible to join the World Bank Group; today, each institution has 189 member countries.

The World Bank Group

TheWorld Bank Groupis one of the world’s largest sources of funding and knowledge for developing countries. Its five institutions share a commitment to reducing poverty, increasing shared prosperity, and promoting sustainable development.

Together,IBRDandIDAformtheWorld Bank, which provides financing, policy advice, and technical assistance to governments of developing countries. IDA focuses on the world’s poorest countries, while IBRD assists middle-income and creditworthy poorer countries.

IFC, MIGA,andICSIDfocus on strengthening the private sector in developing countries. Through these institutions, the World Bank Group provides financing, technical assistance, political risk insurance, and settlement of disputes to private enterprises, including financial institutions.

The International Monetary Fund

TheIMFworks to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.

TheIMF'sprimary purpose is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system—the system of exchange rates and international payments that enables countries and their citizens to transact with each other. It does so by keeping track of the global economy and the economies of member countries, lending to countries with balance of payments difficulties, and giving practical help to members.

Last Updated:Jan 18, 2019

The World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2024)

FAQs

How does the International Monetary Fund IMF compare with the World Bank Group of answer choices? ›

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) oversees the stability of the world's monetary system, while the World Bank aims to reduce poverty by offering assistance to middle-income and low-income countries.

What is the purpose of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank answers? ›

The World Bank Group works with developing countries to reduce poverty and increase shared prosperity, while the International Monetary Fund serves to stabilize the international monetary system and acts as a monitor of the world's currencies.

What is the difference between the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund IMF? ›

Despite these and other similarities, however, the Bank and the IMF remain distinct. The fundamental difference is this: the Bank is primarily a development institution; the IMF is a cooperative institution that seeks to maintain an orderly system of payments and receipts between nations.

What is the purpose of the IMF Quizlet? ›

The purpose of the IMF is to ensure the stability of the international monetary fund and to encourage economic growth in the whole world.

What does the IMF do? ›

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) works to achieve sustainable growth and prosperity for all of its 190 member countries. It does so by supporting economic policies that promote financial stability and monetary cooperation, which are essential to increase productivity, job creation, and economic well-being.

What is the main difference between the IMF and the World Bank Quizlet? ›

The IMF coordinates international currency exchange and the balance of international payments, whereas the World Bank provides development loans to developing countries.

Who owns IMF and World Bank? ›

The organizations that make up the World Bank Group are owned by the governments of member nations, which have the ultimate decision-making power within the organizations on all matters, including policy, financial or membership issues.

What is the main purpose of international monetary system? ›

What are the three main functions of the International Monetary System? The International Monetary System provides mechanisms to correct payment imbalances, ensures sufficient liquidity to finance global trade and investment, and maintains a system of stable exchange rates.

What is the role of the IMF in solving the economic problems of the world? ›

The IMF provides broad support to low-income countries through policy advice, capacity-building activities, and concessional financial support – meaning it is provided at below-market interest rates. Concessional support through the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT) is currently interest free.

Does the IMF lend money? ›

Unlike development banks, the IMF does not lend for specific projects. Instead, the IMF provides financial support to countries hit by crises to create breathing room as they implement policies that restore economic stability and growth. It also provides precautionary financing to help prevent crises.

What is the primary purpose of the International Monetary Fund? ›

The IMF's responsibilities: The IMF's primary purpose is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system—the system of exchange rates and international payments that enables countries (and their citizens) to buy goods and services from each other.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of IMF? ›

The IMF's advantages are that it is effective, adaptable and helpful in reducing negative economic impact. The IMF's disadvantages can be seen in the disproportionate representation of the US and its harsh lending conditions.

What was the common purpose of the IMF and the World Bank? ›

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank share a common goal of raising living standards in their member countries.

What are the main goals of the IMF? ›

The IMF is an organization of 189 member countries that works to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.

What are the main functions of the IMF? ›

The IMF's three main roles are economic surveillance, lending, and capacity development. The IMF monitors the international monetary system as well as the economic and financial policies of its 190 member countries.

What is major difference between World Bank and IMF Mcq? ›

The IMF is all about maintaining stability. The World Bank finances development programs in developing countries.

What is the difference between the World Bank and the WTO? ›

Expert-Verified Answer. The major difference between the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Bank is that:The World Bank works to help developing countries, while the WTO promotes global trade more generally.

What are the main criticisms of the World Bank and IMF? ›

The impact of IMF loans has been widely debated. Opponents of the IMF argue that the loans enable member countries to pursue reckless domestic economic policies knowing that, if needed, the IMF will bail them out. This safety net, critics charge, delays needed reforms and creates long-term dependency.

What is the purpose of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank brainly? ›

The purpose of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank is to promoted economic development. They do focus on macroeconomic issues.

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