The Student Role in Formative Assessment: How I Know Practitioner Guide (2024)

The Student Role in Formative Assessment: How I Know Practitioner Guide (1)

Download the “Formative Assessment: The Student Role” PractitionerGuide

One of the key distinguishers of formative assessment lies in the relationship between a student and teacher in the shared ownership of assessing what students know and are able to do.

In fact, the definition of formative assessment crafted by the Council of Chief State School Officers(CCSSO) points specifically points to that role:

Formative assessment is a planned ongoing process used by all studentsand teachersduring learning and teaching to elicit and use evidence of student learning to improve student understanding of intended disciplinary learning outcomes, and support students to become more self-directed learners.

~ CCSSO Formative Assessment for Students and Teachers State Collaborative on Assessment and Student Standards (FAST SCASS).

It is critical that students understand their role in a formative assessment classroom environment. Student behaviors include: engaging with learning goals, developing success criteria, providing feedback to peers, receiving feedback from teachers and peers, and more.

Thanks to theHow I Know: Designing Meaningful Formative Assessment Practiceproject, an initiative of the Michael & Susan Dell Foundation, resources to help teachers and students are being made publicly available both here – and on the How I Know website.

The How I Know Practitioner Guide “Formative Assessment: The Student Role” outlines:

  • Definitions of Formative Assessment
  • Dimensions of Formative Assessment
  • Student Actions

Download Here

The Student Role in Formative Assessment: How I Know Practitioner Guide (2)The Student Role in Formative Assessment: How I Know Practitioner Guide (3)The Student Role in Formative Assessment: How I Know Practitioner Guide (4)

This guide has been designed as a tool to enhance formative assessment in a learner friendly format to be easily posted within a classroom. It is student-centered and places each learner at the “wheel” as they check and connect on what they are learning and doing.

It is organized around the ten dimensions of formative assessment, as outlined by FAST SCASS, and outlined in the publication Using the Formative Assessment Rubrics, Reflection and Observation Tools to Support Professional Reflection on Practice(FARROP).

The Student Role in Formative Assessment: How I Know Practitioner Guide (5)

The infographic content is adapted from Using the Formative Assessment Rubrics, Reflection and Observation Tools to Support Professional Reflection on Practice (Wylie and Lyon, 2016). It draws on information from the FARROP rubrics for each of the ten dimensions of formative assessment. Special thanks to Nancy Gerzon and the WestEd team for their contributions.

The Michael & Susan Dell Foundation invites all to join in the journey to understand how students knowand to visit the project website, which you can check out by clicking here.

For more, see:

This post is a part of a series focused on the “How I Know: Designing Meaningful Formative Assessment” initiative sponsored by the Michael & Susan Dell Foundation. See the How I Know website (www.formativeassessmentpractice.org) and join the conversation on Twitter using #HowIKnow or #FormativeAssessment.

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The Student Role in Formative Assessment: How I Know Practitioner Guide (2024)

FAQs

What is the student role in formative assessment? ›

There are three critical components of the student role in advanced formative assessment practice. These are self-assessment, peer feedback, and discourse.

What is the role of the student in assessment? ›

It is critical that students understand their role in a formative assessment classroom environment. Student behaviors include: engaging with learning goals, developing success criteria, providing feedback to peers, receiving feedback from teachers and peers, and more.

How does formative assessment guide instruction? ›

Formative assessment allows teachers to practice personalized learning in the classroom. They can establish one-on-one relationships with every student in their classroom and understand their strengths/shortcomings. This helps teachers to utilize students' strengths to teach them new concepts.

How can teachers ensure that formative assessment is effective? ›

To use formative assessment successfully in the classroom, teachers need specific knowledge and skills. Four basic elements of teacher knowledge are critical: 1) domain knowledge, 2) pedagogical content knowledge, knowledge of students' previous learning, and 4) knowledge of assessment.

How do you engage students in formative assessment? ›

Think-Pair-Share. It is one of the simplest formative assessment strategies. As a classroom practice, the teacher asks a question, and students write down their responses. Then students sit in pairs to engage in effective classroom discussions about their answers.

What are the three roles of formative evaluation? ›

It helps in developing critical thinking and self-awareness. It motivates the learner to evolve with the learning journey. Providing learners and facilitators with regular feedback on progress toward their goals is the primary function of formative evaluation. It aids in increasing academic achievement.

How can students be involved in assessment? ›

Students can be asked how data can be collected and be involved in data collection efforts. Students can conduct focus groups or interviews with their peers. Students can design surveys and rubrics.

What is the role of the teacher in the assessment process? ›

A teacher's role is to plan and manage the assessment. One aspect of their role is to make accurate and productive use of assessment. They then use their findings to inform next steps, both their own and the pupils'. This reactionary approach to teaching and learning keeps students at the heart of the process.

What are the three roles of assessment? ›

Classroom assessment is used for various purposes: assessment for learning, assessment as learning, and assessment of learning. Each of these purposes requires a different role for teachers, different planning, and raises different quality issues.

What is an example of formative assessment? ›

Formative assessments are generally low stakes, which means that they have low or no point value. Examples of formative assessments include asking students to: draw a concept map in class to represent their understanding of a topic. submit one or two sentences identifying the main point of a lecture.

What makes a good formative assessment? ›

Formative assessments are most effective when they are varied and used continuously. Teachers should avoid only using one or two forms, and should carefully consider which method will best reveal student comprehension in order to achieve the best learning possible for students.

What is the purpose of formative assessment? ›

The purpose of formative assessment is to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback to staff and students. It is assessment for learning.

What is the role of a teacher in formative assessment? ›

Teachers use the formative assessment process to implement learning tasks that are designed to engage students at the edge of what they know and can do, align with their interests, and leverage what they bring with them from their homes and their communities.

How do you monitor a formative assessment? ›

Progress Monitoring through Formative Assessment: 7 Steps
  1. Establish Goals and Objectives for the Year. ...
  2. Make Data Decisions. ...
  3. Develop Tools and a Schedule for Gathering Data. ...
  4. Represent Data Visually. ...
  5. Evaluate and Analyze the Data. ...
  6. Make Adjustments. ...
  7. Communicate Progress.
Nov 18, 2019

What is a formative assessment strategy? ›

Formative assessment is any method of collecting evidence from students that is used to improve teaching and learning. It is timely and iterative; and can be immediate or planned. Formative assessment is a three-step process by which evidence is collected, interpreted and used.

How does formative assessment affect students? ›

Research has consistently shown that formative assessment positively impacts student achievement. When implemented effectively, it can enhance learning outcomes, increase student engagement and self-regulation, and foster a growth mindset.

What are formative roles? ›

The role of the formative assessment in the classroom is to monitor student's learning to help provide children with clear and concise feedback to help them to continue to improve. They help teachers pinpoint strengths and weaknesses and help children understand where they need a little more help in detail.

What are the benefits of formative assessment to students? ›

Formative assessments allow teachers to use focused and highly targeted feedback to help their students improve and ensure that knowledge gaps are being filled effectively. It also helps create a more reciprocal learning process between educators and students.

What is the role of assessment in student motivation? ›

The process of classroom assessment can serve an important role in enhancing student motivation and achievement. Teachers can help enhance student performance by sharing clearly defined learning goals Through student involvement in the assessment process, students learn to take responsibility for their own learning.

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