The Rule of 72 (with calculator) (2024)

Have you always wanted to be able to do compound interest problems in your head?Perhaps not... but it's a very useful skill to have because it gives you a lightning fast benchmark to determine how good (or not so good) a potential investment is likely to be.

The rule says that to find the number of years required to double your money at a given interest rate, you just divide the interest rate into 72.For example, if you want to know how long it will take to double your money at eight percent interest, divide 8 into 72 and get 9 years.

Y = 72 / r and r = 72 / Y

where Y and r are the years and interest rate, respectively.

Compound Interest Curve

Suppose you invest $100 at a compound interest rate of 10%.The rule of 72 tells you that your money will double every seven years, approximately:

YearsBalance
Now$100
7$200(doubles every
14$400 seven years)
21$800

If you graph these points, you start to see the familiar compound interest curve:

The Rule of 72 (with calculator) (1)

Practice using the Rule of 72

It's good to practice with the rule of 72 to get an intuitive feeling for the way compound interest works.So...

Why Stop at a Double?

There's nothing sacred about doubling your money.You can also get a simple estimate for other growth factors, as this calculator shows:

Why Does the Rule of 72 Work?

If you want to know more, see this explanation of why the rule of 72 works.(Brace yourself, because it's slightly geeked out.)

The Rule of 72 (with calculator) (2024)

FAQs

How is the Rule of 72 calculator? ›

You simply take 72 and divide it by the interest rate number. So, if the interest rate is 6%, you would divide 72 by 6 to get 12. This means that the investment will take about 12 years to double with a 6% fixed annual interest rate.

What is 72 calculator? ›

Use the Rule of 72 to estimate how long it will take to double an investment at a given interest rate. Divide 72 by the interest rate to see how long it will take to double your money on an investment. Alternatively you can calculate what interest rate you need to double your investment within a certain time period.

What is the Rule of 72 used in calculating the? ›

The Rule of 72 is an easy way to calculate how long an investment will take to double in value given a fixed annual rate of interest. Dividing 72 by the annual rate of return gives investors an estimate of how many years it will take for the initial investment to duplicate.

What is the Rule of 72 in calculus? ›

The rule is this: the time taken for an amount of money to double for any interest rate is approximately 72/(interest rate). He also said the correct rule should be 69.3/(interest rate) but it's approximated to be 72 instead for ease of calculation.

How to double your money in 3 years? ›

The classic approach to doubling your money is investing in a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds, which is likely the best option for most investors. Investing to double your money can be done safely over several years, but there's a greater risk of losing most or all your money when you're impatient.

How can I double $5000 dollars? ›

How can I double $5000 dollars? One way to potentially double $5,000 is by investing it in a 401(k) account, especially if your employer matches your contributions. For example, if you invest $5,000 and your employer offers to fully match at 100%, you could start with a total of $10,000 in your account.

What is the Rule of 72 with example? ›

The answer is roughly the number of years it will take for your money to double. For example, if your investment earns 4 percent a year, it would take about 72 / 4 = 18 years to double. This rule can also be used for inflation.

What is the rule of 70 calculator? ›

The rule of 70 is used to determine the number of years it takes for a variable to double by dividing the number 70 by the variable's growth rate. The rule of 70 is generally used to determine how long it would take for an investment to double given the annual rate of return.

What is the method of 72? ›

72 has a total of 12 factors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 72. There is a trick to calculate the total number of factors of a number. For example, 72 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 23 × 32. We get the prime factorizations of 72 as 23 × 32.

Does the Rule of 72 really work? ›

The accuracy of the rule of 72

For instance, if you were to invest $100 at 9% per annum, then your investment would be worth $200 after 8.0432 years, using an exact calculation. The rule of 72 gives 72/9 = 8 years, which is close to the exact answer.”

What is the Rule of 72 in maths? ›

In wanting to know of any capital, at a given yearly percentage, in how many years it will double adding the interest to the capital, keep as a rule [the number] 72 in mind, which you will always divide by the interest, and what results, in that many years it will be doubled.

What are the 5 stages of investing? ›

  • Step One: Put-and-Take Account. This is the first savings you should establish when you begin making money. ...
  • Step Two: Beginning to Invest. ...
  • Step Three: Systematic Investing. ...
  • Step Four: Strategic Investing. ...
  • Step Five: Speculative Investing.

What is the Rule of 72 calculator? ›

The rule is this: 72 divided by the interest rate number equals the number of years for the investment to double in size. For example, if the interest rate is 12%, you would divide 72 by 12 to get 6. This means that the investment will take about 6 years to double with a 12% fixed annual interest rate.

What is the mathematical proof of the Rule of 72? ›

For instance, if you were to invest $100 at 9% per annum, then your investment would be worth $200 after 8.0432 years, using an exact calculation. The rule of 72 gives 72/9 = 8 years, which is close to the exact answer. See time value of money. The same applies to exponential decay.

What is the golden rule in calculus? ›

By "golden rule" you may be thinking of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, which states that the derivative of the integral of a function is just equal to the original function (they cancel out).

How is the rule of 72 adjusted? ›

Variations of the Rule of 72

For every three points that an interest rate strays from 8%, you can adjust “72” by one in the direction of the rate change. So if the rate is 5%, you would lower the rule to 71. On the other hand, a rate of 11% would result in a shift to 73, and a 14% rate would induce a 74.

How to do rule of 72 math? ›

Using the rule to estimate compounding periods

For instance, if you were to invest $100 with compounding interest at a rate of 9% per annum, the rule of 72 gives 72/9 = 8 years required for the investment to be worth $200; an exact calculation gives ln(2)/ln(1+0.09) = 8.0432 years.

How long will it take to increase a $2200 investment to $10,000 if the interest rate is 6.5 percent? ›

Final answer:

It will take approximately 15.27 years to increase the $2,200 investment to $10,000 at an annual interest rate of 6.5%.

How long will it take $10,000 to double at 11% simple interest? ›

T = I / (PR). Since we want to double the principal amount, the interest (I) would be $10,000. T ≈ 9.09 years. Therefore, it will take approximately 9.09 years for $10,000 to double at a 11% simple interest rate.

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