The Bitcoin network completes the fourth-ever ‘halving’ of rewards to miners (2024)

The Bitcoin network on Friday evening completed its fourth "halving," reducing the rewards earned by miners to 3.125 bitcoins from 6.25.

The price of bitcoin has been volatile ahead of the event, and fell about 4% this week to trade around $64,100, according to Coin Metrics.

Mechanically, the halving itself shouldn't affect the price of bitcoin in the short term, but many investors are expecting big gains in the months ahead, based on the cryptocurrency's performance after previous halvings. After the 2012, 2016 and 2020 halvings, the bitcoin price ran up about 93x, 30x and 8x, respectively, from its halving day price to its cycle top.

The event is a big test for mining companies, however.

"All else equal, the halving will cut industry revenues in half, triggering a wave of consolidation and business closures, while (hopefully) rationalizing the network hashrate and industry capex, which is ultimately good for the remaining operators," JPMorgan analyst Reginald Smith said in a recent note to investors.

Hash rates are a measure of the computational power used to process transactions on the bitcoin network. The larger a miner's hash rate, the greater of a revenue opportunity it has.

Mining stocks have been volatile in the days leading up to the event. Many are down by double digits for the year, after rallying between about 300% and 600% in 2023. Riot Platforms, for instance, is down about 41% in 2024 through Friday's close, but it surged 356% in 2023.

"The market so far has seen bitcoin mining stocks as mere BTC proxies, in absence of bitcoin ETFs," said Bernstein analyst Gautam Chhugani. "[The] halving would further differentiate the low cost, high-scale consolidating winners vs. rest of smaller miners which may be disadvantaged post-halving."

Mining stocks in 2023 and 2024

2024 YTD 2023 return
MARATHON DIGITAL (MARA)-30.2%586.84%
RIOT PLATFORMS (RIOT)-41.08%356.34%
CLEANSPARK (CLSK)54.4%440.69%
IRIS ENERGY (IREN)-31.68%472%
CIPHER MINING (CIFR)-7.63%637.50%

Still, speculators may still trade on the event. Another JPMorgan analyst, Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, said Thursday that he expects the near-term bitcoin price to fall after the halving, citing overbought conditions and prices that are still above the cryptocurrency's comparison to gold when adjusted for volatility. He also pointed to subdued venture capital funding of crypto projects.

Analysts at Deutsche Bank have a similar view.

"[The] Bitcoin halving is already partially priced in by the market and we do not expect prices to increase significantly following the halving event," the firm's Marion Laboure said in a note Thursday, adding that it "has been widely anticipated in advance due to the nature of the Bitcoin algorithm."

"Looking ahead, we continue to expect prices to stay high," she added, citing expectations of future spot Ethereum ETF approvals, future central bank rate cuts and regulatory developments.

Bitcoin is currently trading at just under $64,000, roughly 13% off its March 14 all-time high of $73,797.68.

The Bitcoin network completes the fourth-ever ‘halving’ of rewards to miners (2024)

FAQs

The Bitcoin network completes the fourth-ever ‘halving’ of rewards to miners? ›

The Bitcoin network on Friday evening completed its fourth "halving," reducing the rewards earned by miners to 3.125 bitcoins from 6.25. The price of bitcoin has been volatile ahead of the event, and fell about 4% this week to trade around $64,100, according to Coin Metrics.

What is Bitcoin halving every 4 years? ›

This reward is reduced by half every four years, hence the term halving. It's akin to a predictable, scheduled pay cut for these miners. Halving not only adjusts miners' rewards. It also reduces the rate at which new coins are created, decreasing the new supply and influencing the market value.

How many bitcoins are awarded to miners? ›

The reward for mining is 3.125 bitcoins. It takes the network about 10 minutes to mine one block, so it takes about 10 minutes to mine 3.125 bitcoins.

How often does Bitcoin reward halve? ›

Bitcoin "halving," a preprogrammed event that occurs roughly every four years, impacts the production of bitcoin. Miners use farms of noisy, specialized computers to solve convoluted math puzzles; and when they complete one, they get a fixed number of bitcoins as a reward.

What is the current Bitcoin halving reward? ›

As you can see Bitcoin halves roughly every four years and the most recent Bitcoin halving (the fourth halving) took place on April 19, 2024, where the rewards halved from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC.

Is Bitcoin halving bad for miners? ›

Contrary to popular belief, this halving will likely not cause a major decrease in the network's hashrate. After Bitcoin's first three halvings, the hashrate plummeted by 25%, 11%, and 25%, and it appears many analysts and miners are expecting (or hoping for?) a similar hashrate reduction this time.

What is the Bitcoin halving reward for 2024? ›

The much-anticipated bitcoin halving event has come and gone, quietly marking a historic moment in the world of digital assets. On April 19, 2024, the block reward for bitcoin miners was reduced by half, from 6.25 BTC per mined block to 3.125 BTC per mined block.

Who owns 90% of Bitcoin? ›

As of March 2023, the top 1% of Bitcoin addresses hold over 90% of the total Bitcoin supply, according to Bitinfocharts.

Do all bitcoin miners make money? ›

Does Bitcoin Mining Actually Pay? Bitcoin mining can be profitable if you contribute enough hashing power to a mining pool to receive larger rewards. If you're solo mining at home on your computer, you may never receive rewards.

What happens to Bitcoin after all 21 million are mined? ›

After all 21 million bitcoin are mined, which is estimated to occur around the year 2140, the network will no longer produce new bitcoin. The block subsidy will go to zero but miners will continue to receive transaction fees, which will make up an ever greater portion of the block reward.

Does bitcoin always go up after halving? ›

The historical correlation between halving events and the bitcoin price exists, with the price of bitcoin substantially increasing approximately six months after the halving days from 2012, 2017, and 2020.

How long after bitcoin halving does price go up? ›

"While many participants are focused on the historical impact that halvings have had on the BTC price, few are talking about how long this typically takes to come to fruition. Each halving has resulted in peak prices (prior to a big correction) between 10 and 16 months from the actual event.

Will bitcoin drop after halving? ›

The bitcoin (BTC) price is likely to weaken after the reward halving, a quadrennial event that slows the rate of growth in bitcoin supply and looks set to occur around April 19-20, Wall Street giant JPMorgan (JPM) said in a research report on Wednesday.

Is every four years Bitcoin cut in half? ›

The once-every-four-years event cut in half the so-called mining reward, which is the amount of Bitcoin released from the network to compensate companies known as miners for validating transactions.

Does Bitcoin drop every 4 years? ›

The Bitcoin Halving explained

Every four years, on the halving day, the amount of new Bitcoins created gets cut in half. This means that when Bitcoin halves, the reward given to the contributors securing the network is reduced by 50%, directly impacting the rate at which new Bitcoins are introduced into circulation.

Does Bitcoin go up after halving? ›

Nansen research analyst Aurélie Barthere agreed that bitcoin's post-halving price returns were generally superior — five to six times greater in the 250 days following halvings compared to other years.

Does Bitcoin halving affect price? ›

Bitcoin halving means miners receive 50% fewer bitcoins per completed block, making Bitcoin mining less lucrative. But halvenings historically lead to Bitcoin price increases, incentivising miners to keep mining despite the lower reward.

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