Step 39: Income stream 7: Rental Income (2024)

We’ve got to the last income stream of the 7 different income streams: rental income. This type of income can come from any asset that you own and rent out. The most obvious and well-known form of rental income is the renting out of a building, such as a house or apartment for private use (having tenants living in your property) but it can also be for commercial use, such as the renting out of an office space or shop.

Rental income isn’t limited to the rent of a building however, you can also rent out other assets that you have, as the recent increase in local initiatives such as rent-my-lawn-mower or rent-my-toolbox-for-a-day prove. So as always: don’t limit yourself by thinking that rental income isn’t something you could ever make any money with as you might well have something that somebody would like to borrow from you and they might happily pay for it if they can’t or don’t want to buy their own version of it, due to financial reasons, or a sense of minimalism (living with less) and is there really a point in buying a drill if you know you’ll only ever use it two or three times a year?

For the sake of simplification, for the rest of this step we’ll look at the renting out of a property, partially because it provides more money (making it slightly more sexy to talk about than renting out your lawnmower) , secondly because it is the most well-known option of rental income, and lastly it is slightly more complicated than renting out a tool. That said, whatever we cover herecan also be applied to smaller assets as well.

When you have a property, however big or small, from a storage area or garage to a flat or house, you have an extra income that is relatively passive and that can supply you with a good amount of extra cash. Having a rental property to rent out is not without risks and costs however. First of all, acquiring a property means that you most likely have to take a mortgage (maybe in addition to one you already have for your own house), meaning there are the monthly extra costs of paying off this second mortgage. Having a mortgage isn’t necessarily a big problem, as long as you are able to rent it out during (most of ) the year. If you are, you might pretty much have your renter paying off your mortgage almost with the rent that you are cashing. If you don’t manage to get a renter in for most part of the year, or if they are not always the best at paying their rent, it can become more problematic as it means that you have the cost every month of paying your mortgage, but not the income to cover for this.

Another potential risk is that you might buy the second property in order to sell it for a much higher price in the long-term as well as to generate a monthly side income in the short-term. But as we have seen in the capital gains post, in relatively recent years the property market has fluctuated heavily and your house-for-let-that-you’re-hoping-to-sell-at-a-profit-at-some-point can suddenly decrease significantly in value.

A third aspect, apart from the risk getting a monthly rent to cover costs and the risk of your property losing value, there is also the time you need to invest, look for,buy and administrate the house, decorate it, find renters, keep up with maintenance tasks, collect rent, find new renters etc. so it is definitely not always easy money. You might not find renters easily, or only for short amounts of time, there might be a lot of maintenance tasks that creep up, meaning you have to spend a lot of time on this income source.

That said, if you do have a place that is easily rentable, find good, long-term renters who never trash your place and if you can keep up with the maintenance of the facility well, a flat-for-rent can be a highly profitable way of making money, without having to invest so much time in it after the initial purchasing time you invested.

It is a long-term commitment, and not something that you should decide on over just a day, but this step is to make you aware of the possibilities that exist when it comes to making money renting out.

Step 39 – Income stream 7: Rental Income – in detail:

  • Brainstorm a list of possible things you could rent out: from tools and objects to a house, your garage, a storage area, kids’ supllies etc.
  • Have a look online to find out more about local initiatives for rental services, and see what other people are renting out, what prices they ask and how they organize and advertise.
  • If long-term you might consider buying a property-to-let, talk to people who you know (think beyond your family and friends, consider colleagues, friends of friends etc.) who rent out a flat. Ask them about the different aspects involved:
    • How easy / difficult it was to get a (second) mortgage?
    • How often do they have to find new renters?
    • How much workis involved (maintenance, replacement, finding new renters)?
    • Is it worth it in their opinion?
    • Would they recommend it?
    • Can they recommend a good website, company or association for more information?

Of course, you are not likely to have money lying around to just buy another flat to rent out, but consider the options, and maybe you won’t be doing this for another 10 or even 20 years, but if you want to get into the rental income industry at some point, you have to take it up in your financial planning, so start thinking ahead now!

And that takes us to the end of the 7 income streams series. We’ll wrap this up in our next step to come up with a plan of action from here on.

Read more about my100 steps mission to financial independenceor simply decide to take control today and join us on our step-by-step quest onhow to make your finances work for you, starting with step 1.

Step 39: Income stream 7: Rental Income (2024)

FAQs

Does rental income count as earned income? ›

4. Is Rental Income Earned Income? Rental income is typically considered unearned income by tax authorities like the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Is rental income passive income in LLC? ›

None. However, if you elect to treat your LLC as an S-Corp you might run into another level of unnecessary taxation. Here's why- rental properties are considered passive income even if you actively or materially participate in the rental activity.

How does the IRS know if I have rental income? ›

Ways the IRS can find out about rental income include routing tax audits, real estate paperwork and public records, and information from a whistleblower. Investors who don't report rental income may be subject to accuracy-related penalties, civil fraud penalties, and possible criminal charges.

Is rental income passive income IRS? ›

The IRS considers a rental activity to be passive if real estate is used by tenants and rental income (or expected rental income) is received mainly for the use of the property. In other words, owning a rental property and collecting rental income is considered passive and not active in most cases.

Can rental income be ordinary income? ›

While rental income is taxed as ordinary income, you can reduce that income and lower your tax bill by deducting allowable expenses.

Will my rental income affect my social security benefits? ›

Rental income you receive from real estate does not count for Social Security purposes unless: You receive rental income in the course of your trade or business as a real estate dealer (see §§1214-1215); Services are rendered primarily for the convenience of the occupant of the premises (see §1218); or.

How to report rental income as active income? ›

You report rental income and expenses on Schedule E, Supplemental Income and Loss. Schedule E is then filed with your Form 1040.

What is the difference between active and passive rental income? ›

A: Active investment is a hands-on role where you'll manage the property directly. Passive investment is a backseat approach; you'll put money into a syndication or REIT and spend much less time on day-to-day operations.

Is rental income qualified business income? ›

In many cases, rental income qualifies as business income, provided that the IRS rules are followed. At first, keeping accurate track of income, expenses, and the required record-keeping may seem like a lot of work.

What if you don't report rental income? ›

So you may face adjustments to your entire return, not just your income. At the very least, you'll owe back taxes. That's the remaining unpaid amount associated with your return. Besides back taxes, you may face fines, penalties, and criminal charges.

Can you write off a down payment on rental property? ›

No, you cannot deduct the down payment, but you can expense the cost of your property, (depreciate) which would include your down payment over 27.5 years for a rental property and 39 years for other commercial property.

What happens if my expenses are more than my rental income? ›

If your rental expenses exceed rental income your loss may be limited. The amount of loss you can deduct may be limited by the passive activity loss rules and the at-risk rules. See Form 8582, Passive Activity Loss Limitations, and Form 6198, At-Risk Limitations, to determine if your loss is limited.

Can I write off my rent as a business expense? ›

In general, taxpayers may deduct ordinary and necessary expenses for renting or leasing property used in a trade or business. An ordinary expense is an expense that is common and accepted in the taxpayer's trade or business. A necessary expense is one that is appropriate for the business.

Can I deduct a mortgage payment from rental income? ›

Key takeaways

While the principal portion of a mortgage payment is not an expense (because you are simply paying down your loan balance), the remaining items, including mortgage interest, property taxes, and insurance, can typically be deducted against the income received from the properties.

What is the $25,000 rental loss limitation? ›

If you actively participated in a passive rental real estate activity, you may be able to deduct up to $25,000 of loss from the activity from your nonpassive income. This special allowance is an exception to the general rule disallowing losses in excess of income from passive activities.

Does money from a rental property count as income? ›

You generally must include in your gross income all amounts you receive as rent. Rental income is any payment you receive for the use or occupation of property. Expenses of renting property can be deducted from your gross rental income. You generally deduct your rental expenses in the year you pay them.

What is considered earned income? ›

Earned income includes all of the following types of income: Wages, salaries, tips, and other taxable employee pay. Employee pay is earned income only if it is taxable. Nontaxable employee pay, such as certain dependent care benefits and adoption benefits, is not earned income.

Does rental income qualify as investment income? ›

Rental ownership is an investment, not a business, if you do it to earn a profit, but don't work at it regularly and continuously—either by yourself or with the help of a manager, agent, or others.

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