Operations Due Diligence: 10 Key Questions Private Equity Investors Need to Ask on Every Deal - TriVista (2024)

Operations Due Diligence is increasingly a key component of the private equity diligence playbook. A thorough assessment of a target’s supply chain, operations and IT infrastructure can provide investors with critical information that informs investment decisions and influences post close strategies.

In today’s competitive market for deals, it’s more important than ever that investors know what they’re buying, and fully understand where hidden risks and opportunities lie. We’ve compiled a short list of critical questions investors should consider, based on our experience having assessed nearly 1,000 transactions over the last 15 years:

10 Key Operations Due Diligence Questions

  1. Is the target performing at or above benchmarks (inventory, cycle time, etc.)?
  2. Are margins sustainable and is there enough capacity to support the desired growth?
  3. Is the target efficiently deploying capital (working capital and human capital)?
  4. What is the condition of the fixed assets? Is there a risk of unplanned CAPEX?
  5. Is the target underinvested in IT, or are they at risk for unplanned IT investment?
  6. Is the company capable of consistently producing and delivering high quality products that meet known customer expectations?
  7. Are the applications that support critical business functions scalable with the planned growth of the company?
  8. What exposure does the company have to cyberattacks or other existential threats, and do they have plans in place to protect critical processes and intellectual property?
  9. Is the company led by a competent leadership team focused leading and nurturing a continuous improvement culture?
  10. What are the opportunities for operational efficiencies that may lead to margin and working capital improvements?

Click here to learn more about Operations Due Diligence best practices, and to see how we help our clients.

Operations Due Diligence: 10 Key Questions Private Equity Investors Need to Ask on Every Deal - TriVista (2024)

FAQs

What are good due diligence questions? ›

Due Diligence Checklist
  • Who owns the company?
  • What is the company's organizational structure?
  • Who are the company's shareholders? ...
  • What are the company's articles of incorporation?
  • Where is the company's certificate of good standing from the state in which the business is registered?
  • What are the company bylaws?

What is included in operational due diligence? ›

Operational due diligence is a type of due diligence that investigates the business model and operations of the target to ensure it's a good fit for the buyer. This could include review of: All operating processes. Supply chain, logistics and procurement efficiencies.

What does private equity due diligence include? ›

In due diligence, the PE deal team gathers information about the target company, its history, and its assets to prepare an appropriate purchase price and a business plan for the company.

What do investors look for in due diligence? ›

The due diligence process helps the investor determine if its initial decision to provide funding is based on accurate information. As such, investors check your finances, your company's structure, legal documents, key personnel, employment contracts, vendors, clients and more.

What are the 4 P's of due diligence? ›

The 4 P's of due diligence are People, Performance, Philosophy, and Process. These key elements form the foundation of a thorough due diligence process, covering aspects related to the team involved, performance metrics, investment philosophy, and the overall process followed.

What is a CDD checklist? ›

Customer due diligence (CDD) is a process of checks to help identify your client and make sure they are who they say they are.

What is a due diligence checklist? ›

A due diligence checklist is a way to analyze a company that you are acquiring through a sale or merger. In the context of an M&A transaction, “due diligence” describes a thorough and methodical investigation and assessment.

What are the 3 examples of due diligence? ›

Other examples of hard due diligence activities include: Reviewing and auditing financial statements. Scrutinizing projections for future performance. Analyzing the consumer market.

What are the 3 principles of due diligence? ›

Below, we take a closer look at the three elements that comprise human rights due diligence – identify and assess, prevent and mitigate and account –, quoting from the Guiding Principles.

How to evaluate private equity deals? ›

The three main private equity valuation methods are: discounted cash flow, comparable company analysis, and precedent transactions. To get an accurate, court-defensible valuation, we recommend you work with a third-party valuation firm.

How to do due diligence on a private company? ›

Here is your due diligence checklist:
  1. Up to date tax returns.
  2. Financial statements (at least 3 years)
  3. Details of all loans and credit agreements.
  4. Any company investments such as bonds or marketable securities.
  5. How is capital structured.
  6. Financial projections and capital budgets.
  7. Up to date tax and pension liabilities.

What are the basics of due diligence? ›

Due diligence is a relatively common term. Used in business, it broadly refers to the process of investigating and verifying information about a company or investment opportunity. Specifically for compliance teams, it comes up when you consider relationships with new vendors and third parties.

What is a due diligence questionnaire? ›

A due diligence questionnaire, referred to by the acronym DDQ, is a list of questions designed to evaluate aspects of an organization prior to a merger, acquisition, investment or partnership. Sometimes, the due diligence questionnaire is called the due diligence checklist.

What are the 4 due diligence requirements? ›

The Four Due Diligence Requirements
  • Complete and Submit Form 8867. (Treas. Reg. section 1.6695-2(b)(1)) ...
  • Compute the Credits. (Treas. Reg. section 1.6695-2(b)(2)) ...
  • Knowledge. (Treas. Reg. section 1.6695-2(b)(3)) ...
  • Keep Records for Three Years.
Jan 22, 2024

What are five things you would want to perform due diligence on a company? ›

This will include finances, sales figures, customer data, ownership of assets, personnel records, and customer data. Keep in mind that some proprietary information may be staged for later in the due diligence process when it's warranted by the seriousness of your intent.

What are due diligence interview questions? ›

Technical Financial Due Diligence Interview Questions
  • Question: What is net working capital? ...
  • Question: What does it mean to have positive net working capital? ...
  • Question: What is financial due diligence? ...
  • Question: What is gross profit and why is it important to analyze?

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