Open Banking: pros and cons | Opportunities & Challenges (2024)

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Open Banking: pros and cons | Opportunities & Challenges (1)

The world of finance has changed. Technology has taken giant strides concerning all types of businesses and markets: communications, entertainment, sports, art, and more. These advances have not sidelined the banking system that, for some years now, has had to adapt to the new digital era. Nowadays, operations that previously required a person to go to the bank have been replaced by mechanisms that allow transactions to be carried out from anywhere. But what if it were possible to go further? What if there were a way for all customer needs to be met through applications? This is what open banking aspires to enable.

The emergence of this concept has given rise to numerous unknowns for customers, bank owners and entrepreneurs alike. Want to know what it’s all about and what the advantages and disadvantages of open banking are? Read on.

What is Open Banking?

“Generally speaking, Open Banking is a mechanism in which customer banking information is shared to applications or APIs. In this way, an ecosystem is created that is conducive to generating business, solving needs, suggesting services and much more.”

Open Banking is built upon data related to credit cards, statements, and account types and everything relating to the customer’s finances. Once gathered, this information is synchronized with the various emerging applications and starts an exchange process that facilitates and enhances the experience of customers.

Of course, there are many pros and cons of open banking. The evaluation of them is what has generated many questions for its global application.

-Open Banking: The digital transformation of the banking sector-

Advantages of Open Banking

There are many advantages of open banking that benefit customers and bank owners. Some of them include:

  • Helping customers in their operations: obtaining answers and services tailored to each person’s needs becomes easier with Open Banking. This is because, due to the vast array of APIs that already exist and the new ones that emerge, everything is simpler. All you need is access to technology. Time spent is reduced and operations are automated.
  • Centralization of services: with Open Banking, banks once again have full control over the various services their customers need: advice, loans, transfers, and financing. Thus, everything is done with greater visibility and under a single administration.
  • Increase in the financial market: with the arrival of more clients in Open Banking, the diversification of APIs and services will be greater. In this way, there will be numerous offers adapted to the needs of everyone.

-What is PSD2? Find out here-

Disadvantages of Open Banking

While acknowledging the numerous benefits of open banking, it is also necessary to make note of potential drawbacks. The hesitation that accompanies the transition from traditional banking methods to open banking is one major source of most of its disadvantages. They are as follows:

  • Low customer credibility: until now there has been an apathy or lack of credibility on the part of customers towards this new form of banking. It is partly due to the fear of sharing their data, as well as to their lack of knowledge of how it works.
  • The Fintech: the growth of those companies that have replaced many of the services traditionally controlled by banks is a major drawback for major banks. The Fintech market is growing. Their services are diverse with a large number of them growing in various countries. They are simple, fast, and low cost for customers.
  • It removes the interpersonal relationship with the customer: because everything is handled digitally, the face-to-face encounters between the customer and the bank are getting fewer and fewer. This can lead to a breakdown in the psychological relationship and brand loyalty between customer and provider.

Online Banking Security

The topic of security in Open Banking deserves special attention. It is currently a perceived disadvantage, as customers fear that their data will be shared with outsiders.

This concern also exists within some banks themselves. There is a fear that their information will be exposed to cyber-attacks. Want to know an easy, quick and inexpensive way to deal with these attacks? Find out in our free guide to Identity And Access Management.

In any case, the solution to the problem of security in online banking is the development of software and APIs with appropriate structures and controls to ensure their operation. In this way, both banks and customers can rest assured that there will be no unnecessary risks.

Challenges for the financial system in the digital environment

In order to regain the ground that has been conceded to disruptor Fintechs for some time, the philosophy and culture of established traditional banks must be reinvented. Many changes need to be made, starting with the adaptation to the digital environment.

An option such as Open Banking should be fully exploited. In order to do this, it is necessary to educate customers on its pros and cons, the best approaches to implement it, and its uses. It is also important to learn to compete with the current crop of technologies that have displaced them.

Finally, it is necessary to learn how to take advantage of all security alternatives, such as software and programs that guarantee the care of customers’ data.

Conclusion

Open Banking is a great alternative to the current financial system. It offers many advantages, such as increased convenience, access to a diverse range of financial services, and a network of synergetic third-party applications. But it also has some disadvantages, being the security risks of sharing data the most important drawback. It is important to prioritise the protection of customer data above all else, thus harnessing open banking in tandem with strong security protocols and stringent regulatory compliance.

Want to strike the right balance with open banking? Let’s weigh its pros and cons together and in more detail! We are happy for you to contact us!

EbookOpen Banking: How APIs are transforming the banking sectorDiscover how APIs are transforming the banking sector.

Open Banking: pros and cons | Opportunities & Challenges (3)

Chakray

Open Banking: pros and cons | Opportunities & Challenges (2024)

FAQs

What are the pros and cons of open banking? ›

It offers many advantages, such as increased convenience, access to a diverse range of financial services, and a network of synergetic third-party applications. But it also has some disadvantages, being the security risks of sharing data the most important drawback.

What are the pros and cons of opening a bank account? ›

Here's a closer look at the pros and cons of a checking account, starting with the upsides.
  • Security. ...
  • Easy Access to Cash. ...
  • Pay Bills Conveniently. ...
  • Debit Card for Purchases. ...
  • Rewards. ...
  • Low or No Interest Earned. ...
  • Potential Overdraft and Other Fees. ...
  • Security Risks.
May 31, 2024

What are the problems with open banking? ›

Data Privacy and Security Concerns

Open banking involves the sharing of sensitive financial data, raising concerns about privacy and security. Unauthorized access, data breaches, and misuse of personal information are significant risks that must be addressed through robust security measures and regulatory frameworks.

What are the risks of open banking to banks? ›

Risk of Data Breaches and Fraud

In addition, the process of obtaining, tracking, and managing customers' explicit consent for sharing their financial data with TPPs or other parties within the open banking ecosystem can be confusing.

How safe is open banking? ›

Is sharing my information using Open Banking safe? Yes - Everyone involved in Open Banking must comply with Data Protection Laws and will need to be approved by the Financial Conduct Authority. Service Providers are not permitted to take any action on any account without the permission of the account holder.

Who benefits from open banking? ›

Open banking can help small businesses by providing access to financial services and data that they may not have had access to previously. This can include things like payment processing, financial analysis, and other services that are typically only available to larger corporations.

What are 4 reasons to open a bank account? ›

  • Your money is safe. ...
  • Your money is protected against error and fraud. ...
  • You get your money faster with no check-cashing.
  • You can make online purchases with ease and peace.
  • You have access to other products from the bank. ...
  • You can transfer money to family and friends with.
  • You have proof of payment.

What are the pros and cons of banking? ›

Pros and cons of banks
ProsCons
Many physical locationsHigher borrowing rates
Anyone can joinHigher fees
Online and mobile banking optionsLower savings rates
Wider range of products and services
1 more row

Why is it so hard to open a bank account? ›

Opening a bank or credit union account can be difficult for people with bad credit, poor banking history, no proof of identity or income, or other financial issues. Banks are wary of taking on customers who may not be able to pay back loans or maintain a positive balance in their accounts.

Why do people not open bank accounts? ›

Meanwhile, the top-cited reason among all unbanked households for having no bank account is not having enough money to meet minimum balance requirements. When it comes to race and other demographics, the percent of households that are unbanked varies significantly: Single-mother households: 15.9 percent.

What are the disadvantages of open account? ›

What are some disadvantages to using open accounts?
  1. Credit risk: Businesses might not receive payment from the buyer on time or at all.
  2. Delivery risk: Delays, damages, or losses may prevent the buyer from receiving the goods as expected.

Can I refuse to use open banking? ›

It's totally up to you whether you use Opening Banking services or not. If you don't want to use Open Banking you don't need to do anything, you can simply carry on using your current account as you do now with no change to how your account information is used.

Why do banks use open banking? ›

Open banking can give consumers more control over their financial information and provide new services and applications. For nonfinancial companies, this shift means they are able to offer customized financial services to their customers, make more data-driven decisions, and innovate in payments and account management.

What are the disadvantages of opening a bank account? ›

Disadvantages of Savings Account
  • Interest rates can change. Savings account interest rates in India can fluctuate, leading to variable returns. ...
  • Minimum balance requirements. ...
  • Withdrawal limits. ...
  • Inflation. ...
  • Compounded interest.
Jan 18, 2024

Is open banking successful? ›

The adoption curve

Open banking has scored some significant successes over the past year – notably, Rezaiezadeh believes, a wider range of customers adopting the technology.

What are the pros and cons of a public bank? ›

Public banks have the unique advantage of offering banking services while serving specific public policy goals. While they can be a valuable resource for underserved communities and the specific government entity, establishing a public bank can be challenging, and there are potential risks to their stability.

Why is open banking good? ›

With regulated APIs, both the bank and external providers can guarantee safe and easy access to transaction data and even initiate payments on the customer's behalf. Open banking is also more secure than screen scraping because there is no need to share passwords and user credentials to access your financial data.

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