Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) (2024)

NFP is part of a monthly report representing how many people are employed in the US, in manufacturing, construction, and goods companies.

It is an important economic indicator related to employment in the U.S.

What is NFP?

NFP stands for Non-Farm Payrolls, which is actually part of the Employment Situation report, released bytheBureau of Labor Statistics, an agency for the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL).

The NFP is a part of the monthly Employment Situation Report that estimates the number of jobs gained (excluding farm workers) in the U.S. in the previous month.

The Employment Situation Report also includes the Labor Force Participation Rate, the UnemploymentRate, Average Hourly Earnings, and Average Workweek Hours, among many other statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics measures labor market activity, working conditions, price changes, and productivity in the U.S. economy to support public and private decision making.

The NFP component usually gets the most attention because it measures the actual number of paid employees (full and part-time) in business and government establishments.

NFP gets its name from the jobs that aren’t included: farmworkers, and those employed in private households or non-profit organizations.

The data is usually delivered on the first Friday of any given month and can create high volatility in the financial markets.

Lots of analysts release their forecasts for NFP figures in advance of the actual release.

Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) (1)

This causes a great deal of speculation prior to each report.

What is non-farm employment change?

Non-farm employment change is another term for non-farm payrolls.

Because the NFP figure displays how many jobs have been added or lost in the sectors covered by the report, it is sometimes known as non-farm employment change instead of NFP.

Why is NFP important?

The report provides fresh insight into the overall health of the U.S. economy and how the labor market is doing.

If the labor market is growing, that means more people are makingmoney, and the more spending there will be.

More spending results in a higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) whichis the broadest measure of the economy.

Employment figures can also have an impact on interest rates.

Higher employment usually leads to higher interest rates because of central banks’ monetary policies aimed at balancing inflation with growth.

Interest rates are a significant factor for forex traders.

Learn more:Why Interest Rates Matter to Forex Traders

How to Read the NFP?

The NFP measures the number of jobs created or lost in the U.S. economy over the prior month.

For example,-1000K means 100,000 jobs were lost in all non-agricultural businesses.

To get a feel for the employment situation, it’s good to review the history of previous NFP releases.

Observe the long-term trend in the NFP figures and see if it’s in an uptrend or downtrend.

Keep track of the ranges and see if the recent reports were near historic highs or lows.

Where to find it?

On BabyPips.com’s economic calendar, you can find its event listing.

Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) (2)

What time is NFP released?

NFP is released on the first Friday of every month, at 8.30 am ET.

Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) (3)

Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) (2024)

FAQs

What does NFP mean in payroll? ›

Nonfarm payroll is included in the monthly Employment Situation or informally the jobs report. The figure released is the change in nonfarm payrolls (NFP), compared to the previous month, and is usually between +10,000 and +250,000 during non-recessional times.

What time is the non-farm payroll report released? ›

The data is usually released on the first Friday of every month at 8:30 AM ET and reflects the previous month's data.

What is the current non-farm payroll? ›

Basic Info. US Total Nonfarm Payrolls is at a current level of 158.72M, up from 158.61M last month and up from 156.21M one year ago. This is a change of 0.07% from last month and 1.61% from one year ago.

Is non-farm employment change the same as NFP? ›

What is non-farm employment change? Non-farm employment change is another term for non-farm payrolls. Because the NFP figure displays how many jobs have been added or lost in the sectors covered by the report, it is sometimes known as non-farm employment change instead of NFP.

Is high non-farm payroll good or bad? ›

Higher. A higher payroll figure is generally good for the U.S. economy, citing more job additions and robust economic growth. Forex traders and investors look for a positive addition of at least 100,000 jobs per month.

How do you explain NFP? ›

Natural family planning, also known as fertility awareness-based methods, is a way to find out which days of the month you are most likely to get pregnant. To prevent pregnancy, you use another type of birth control (such as condoms), or you do not have vagin*l sex on those days.

How does NFP affect the dollar? ›

But how does NFP affect the Forex market specifically? The NFP Forex impact tends to be limited to currency pairs which involve the US dollar. If the results come in higher than expected, this tends to have a strengthening effect on the USD whereas, if the result comes in lower than expected, the USD will often weaken.

What happens when NFP increases? ›

Non-Farm Payroll Data

The increase is an indication that the economy is growing when non-farm payrolls are expanding but this may lead to an increase in inflation. That may be viewed as a negative for the economy if increases in non-farm payroll occur at a fast rate.

How to understand NFP? ›

How to Read the NFP? The NFP measures the number of jobs created or lost in the U.S. economy over the prior month. For example, -1000K means 100,000 jobs were lost in all non-agricultural businesses. To get a feel for the employment situation, it's good to review the history of previous NFP releases.

How to predict NFP? ›

Usually, this is done using the average of a group of professional analysts – if NFP significantly 'beats' or 'misses' this consensus, a major market move may follow. If it falls roughly in line with expectations, volatility may remain low.

Why is NFP important? ›

The non-farm payroll (NFP) figure is a key economic indicator for the United States economy. It represents the number of jobs added, excluding farm employees, government employees, private household employees and employees of nonprofit organizations. NFP releases generally cause large movements in the forex market.

What is the difference between NFP and ADP NFP? ›

What's the difference between the ADP National Employment Report and the NFP report? The ADP National Employment Report presents an independent measure of the U.S. labor market rather than a forecast of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) monthly non-farm payrolls (NFP) report.

What time is NFP released? ›

The data release is usually on the first Friday of every month at 8:30am New York time, which is 1:30pm UK time.

What time is NFP today? ›

The Bureau of Labor statistics normally releases the NFP data on the first Friday of every month at 8:30 AM ET, which is 13:30pm UK time. You can keep track of upcoming Non-Farm Payroll releases, along with other important events using ourfree Forex calendar. Want to see all the upcoming economic events?

Should I trade during NFP? ›

Trading around an NFP release can be volatile and risky. While some traders prefer to avoid the market during NFP release times, others find opportunities from the increased volatility. If you decide to trade during the NFP, it is crucial to have proper risk and money management strategies in place.

What does the NFP stand for? ›

NFP stands for Non-Farm Payrolls, which is actually part of the Employment Situation report, released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an agency for the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL).

What is the meaning of NFP work? ›

A not-for-profit is generally an organisation that does not operate for the profit, personal gain or other benefit of particular people (for example, its members, the people who run the organisation, or their friends or relatives).

What is NFP calculation? ›

Each spouse must calculate their individual net family property (NFP). To do this, each spouse adds up the value of their property less any debts on the date of separation. From this, they subtract the value of their property less any debts on the date of marriage.

What is an NFP in accounting? ›

Not-for-Profits.

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