Leave No Trace Principles | Waste Disposal (2024)

Leave No Trace Principles | Waste Disposal (1)

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Proper disposal of waste, regardless of where you are and what it is, is important to avoid pollution of water sources, negative implications of someone else finding it, and the possibility of spreading disease. “Pack it in, Pack it out” is a familiar mantra to seasoned wildland visitors. Any user of recreation lands has a responsibility to clean up before he or she leaves. Inspect the trail, your picnic spot, campsite and rest areas for trash or spilled foods. Pack out all trash and garbage, even if it is not yours!

Knowing what to do “when you’ve got to go” can be an awkward, but an important lesson to know in order to ensure a pleasant experience for all wildland visitors. In most locations, burying human feces in the correct manner is the most effective. However, is some locations (narrow river canyons, paddling/rafting/fishing trips), there are several EPA-approved pack-out systems available. Know the requirements for the area you are traveling, and be prepared with the proper equipment.

Vail is a dog friendly destination and hiking with you dog is a great experience for you and your furry friend. But, when your dog “does its’ business”, be sure to pick it up and dispose of it correctly in the trash (don’t leave the bag on the side of the trail). Bring poop bags, pick up the poop and carry it out, all the way to the trashcan.

Tips For Disposing of Waste Correctly:

  • Bring a trash bag to pack out your trash and any other trash you may find.
  • Dispose of trash in a trashcan or recycling bin and make sure those receptacles are secure, so that wildlife can’t access.
  • Pick up your dog’s waste and pack it out.
  • Create a “cat hole” as a method of human waste disposal. Locate cat holes at least 200 feet (about 70 adult paces) from water, trails and camp and follow the approved process (link).
  • When a latrine is more applicable, (with young children or if staying in one camp for longer than a few nights), use similar criteria for selecting a latrine location as those used to locate a cat hole.
  • Use toilet paper sparingly and use only plain, white, non-perfumed brands. Toilet paper should either be thoroughly buried in a cat hole or placed in plastic bags and packed out. Toilet paper should not be burned, as this practice can result in wildfires.
  • Proper disposal of tampons requires placing them in plastic bags and packing them out. Do not bury them because they don’t decompose readily and animals may dig them up. Do not burn, as it takes a very hot, intense fire to burn them completely.
  • Urine has little direct effect on vegetation or soil. In some instances, urine may draw wildlife which are attracted to the salts. They can defoliate plants and dig up soil. Urinating on rocks, pine needles, and gravel is less likely to attract wildlife. Diluting urine with water from a water bottle can help minimize negative effects.

© 1999 by the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics: www.LNT.org

LEAVE NO TRACE PRINCIPLE 3

Published: Sep. 17th, 2021

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Leave No Trace Principles | Waste Disposal (2024)

FAQs

What is Principle 3 in Leave No Trace? ›

The waste humans create while enjoying outdoor spaces can have severe impacts if not disposed of properly.

What is the solution to waste disposal? ›

Instead of disposable items, opt for durable ones such as silverware, reusable cups, and reusable water bottles. Using minimum packaging: Packaging materials like plastic bags, boxes, packing peanuts, and plastic wrappers often wind up in landfills. Bring your own shopping bags instead of using plastic bags.

How to dispose of human waste when backpacking? ›

In areas more than a quarter of a mile from restroom facilities, and all areas inside the Wilderness boundary, solid human body waste must be disposed of by burying the waste six inches deep and at least one hundred (100) feet from established trails, campsites or water sources.

What is proper disposal of waste? ›

Proper waste disposal and management can be done by applying the 3R – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Reducing means lessening the amount of trash/garbage produced. Reusing refers to using materials more than once while recycling means creating new material or product out of trash/garbage.

What is Principle 4 in Leave No Trace? ›

Leave No Trace Principle 4: Leave What You Find.

Can you bury toilet paper on the Appalachian Trail? ›

All poop and used toilet paper go in the cat hole. DO NOT bury wet wipes or feminine hygiene products, as they don't decompose — carry them out in the spare storage bag. Fill it in.

What do you do with the human waste from a composting toilet? ›

What to do with the waste from a composting toilet
  1. Add it to an existing compost pile.
  2. Spread it around fruit or nut trees.
  3. Spread it over lawns.
  4. Spread it around non-edible gardens.
May 20, 2021

How does the military dispose of human waste? ›

Proper disposal of waste during deployment is essential to prevent health problems and protect service members. In certain situations, when sanitary and waste management facilities are not available, this waste may be burned in an open pit.

What are the 5 steps of waste disposal? ›

This method is based on the waste hierarchy, made up of five steps: reducing waste at the source, reuse of materials, recycling, energy recovery, and landfilling. The main objective of the Ministry of Environmental Protection's waste policy is to turn waste from a nuisance to a resource.

What are the three rules of waste disposal? ›

Exploring the three Rs of waste management — Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. In order to keep as much material out of the landfill as possible, it's important for each of us to do our part. One of the ways to put that plan into action is through the 3 Rs of waste management — Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.

What is the best way to dispose of waste? ›

In general, waste should undergo material recycling or thermal treatment. If this is not possible for technical reasons, or it is not economically viable, the waste is deposited in a landfill following suitable treatment.

What is the principle 3 of LNT? ›

Principle 3: Dispose of Waste Properly. Proper disposal of waste, regardless of where you are and what it is, is important to avoid pollution of water sources, negative implications of someone else finding it, and the possibility of spreading disease.

How many Leave No Trace principles are there? ›

Leave No Trace Seven Principles.

What are the Leave No Trace principles for kids? ›

As for the leave no trace principles for kids-a simple way to sum it up is this, “Take only pictures, leave only footprints”. Kids love to collect things from the woods. Rocks, sticks and any other treasure that they find interesting.

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