Correct Disposal of Waste | Environmental Health and Safety Training (2024)

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Correct Disposal of Waste | Environmental Health and Safety Training (1)

The correct disposal of waste is not only important for environmental preservation and reducing the negative impacts upon it, but also in the prevention of risks to the health and safety of people who may come into contact with any waste which has not been correctly disposed of.

As far as health risks are concerned, these are most likely to come from any sharp objects which may be present in the rubbish such as glass and syringes which can not only cause cuts but can lead to infection if they have contaminated blood or other material on them. This is a particular risk when it comes to the correct disposal of clinical waste for example, as this poses a significant danger to the health and safety of the general public.

The type of waste will obviously play a significant part in how hazardous it is to people or how much of an effect it can have upon the environment. Any hazardous waste will need to be disposed of correctly in a manner which prevents harm to members of the public and conforms with any applicable legislation which exists in the particular country. This legislation will not only be in place to prevent harm coming to people, but will also attempt to prevent damage to the environment and ill-health or death to plant, animal and aquatic life too.

As well as the correct disposal of waste, companies should also put great emphasis upon recycling and improving efficiencies in order to limit the amount which is produced in the first place. Not only will this greatly benefit the environment but it should also bring about financial savings for the company too.

Related Health and Safety Training Course:

The NEBOSH Environmental Certificate is an accredited qualification run over five days which covers a variety of environmental issues including environmental management systems and impact assessments, controls and accident prevention. For more information and to see the course syllabus, please click here.

Safe Storage and Transportation of Waste

The term waste is an extremely general one which can incorporate a wide variety of different substances of varying risk to the health and safety of both the environment and to the health, safety and welfare of organic life including human beings. Waste which is a serious threat to health and safety will require strict controls and procedures, not to mention workers who are sufficiently trained regarding its safe storage and transportation, as well as what to do in the event of an accident or emergency. It is likely that this may require them to attend a number of health and safety training courses which cover different areas such as coshh training and even manual handling training to move it without injury to themselves.

A company needs to ensure that the containers in which the waste is stored are not damaged, either when they are first used or over time if the waste is kept on the premises for an extended period of time as the container can rust or become damaged by other means such as accidental collisions which go unreported. Regular inspections are therefore necessary.

Along with the containers, the areas in which they are stored will also contribute significantly to the safe storage of waste. This area needs to be suitable to protect the containers from being damaged through weather such as rain or being blown over by the wind, and they also need to be secure enough to prevent unauthorised access to the area from trespassers including thieves and children.

Whilst these precautions are intended to prevent such occurrences, provisions should also be made for any accidental spillages and escaping of the hazardous waste material. This can include containment and isolation procedures, as well as comprehensive plans for emergency evacuations and associated functions should a serious situation occur. Just as with other health and safety emergencies such as a fire, having a well-rehearsed and understood plan can be the difference between life and death as having to muddle through in the midst of a disaster can mean things are done slower and sometimes missed completely.

Waste which needs to be transported to be disposed of or treated off site needs to be properly contained and securely held in place on the vehicle to prevent accidental escape into the surrounding environment. It should also be stored in a way which does not put at risk the health and safety of those at the other end who will have to handle and open the containers.

Storage and Identification of Waste and Recycling Material

Increasing the amount of material which is recycled can have tremendous financial benefits for a company as well as helping to prevent further damage to the environment and planet earth. The more material which is recycled means that less needs to be created new from raw materials such as wood, oil (plastics) or minerals which have to be mined and cause a visual scar upon the landscape.

Whilst there is still a long way to go, companies and businesses (as well as individual households) have made tremendous strides over the last decade or so in terms of the amount of recycling which is performed, whether this means using the materials and items again themselves or putting it into a specific recycling bin for collection rather than throwing it out with the general waste which is often sent to landfill. Along with pressure from government and local councils who can issue fines for a failure to put items in the correct bins, an increase in education and awareness has also made people recognise the importance of recycling and reducing the negative impact that the unsustainable over-consumption of raw materials has upon the planet.

One element which is important when it comes to businesses and the amount of recycling that they undertake is the correct storage and identification of waste material and that which is to be recycled. A failure to do this properly can mean that items which can and were intended to be recycled are mistakenly sent off with the general waste to landfill. If this happens it will obviously negate the entire point and effort of separating the recyclables from non-recyclable waste in the first place. Often a simple form of labelling and segregation can be utilised to ensure that mix-ups should not take place and that the different items end up going to where they are supposed to go.

Different materials may also be incompatible with each other and may pose a danger to the health and safety of those in the vicinity if there is a reaction between them. Obviously this has a much greater potential for a disaster than a simple case of accidentally taking a bag of paper to landfill one week or something. Depending upon the material, liquids, substances or whatever it is which make up the items, it may fall under the category of requiring coshh training for staff so that they are aware of the potential dangers and can introduce and enforce suitable control measures to prevent any dangerous reaction from occurring.

Related Course

Please see below for more information on the NEBOSH Environmental Certificate:

NEBOSH Environmental Certificate

Correct Disposal of Waste | Environmental Health and Safety Training (2)

The NEBOSH Environmental Certificate, or NEBOSH National Certificate in Environmental Management to give it its full title, is an environmental health and safety course which is intended to be taken by managers, supervisors and any other employees who are responsible for managing environmental issues at their workplace.

The NEBOSH Environmental Certificate qualification focuses on UK law, so is really only suitable for those who are based and operate within the UK.

Click Here for More Information

Correct Disposal of Waste | Environmental Health and Safety Training (2024)

FAQs

What are the correct procedures for the disposal of waste materials? ›

In general, waste should undergo material recycling or thermal treatment. If this is not possible for technical reasons, or it is not economically viable, the waste is deposited in a landfill following suitable treatment.

What is the correct way of garbage disposal? ›

The Basics:

Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter. Burning trash is never recommended. Deposit solid human waste in catholes dug 6-8 inches deep at least 200 feet from water, camp, and trails. Cover and disguise the cathole when finished.

How should safe disposal of waste be done? ›

Waste should be segregated and placed in an appropriate waste bag. Waste bins should be foot-operated, lidded and lined with a disposable plastic waste bag. All outer packaging should be removed and recycled, where possible.

How to proper disposal of waste? ›

Proper waste disposal and management can be done by applying the 3R – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Reducing means lessening the amount of trash/garbage produced. Reusing refers to using materials more than once while recycling means creating new material or product out of trash/garbage.

What are the 5 steps of waste disposal? ›

This method is based on the waste hierarchy, made up of five steps: reducing waste at the source, reuse of materials, recycling, energy recovery, and landfilling. The main objective of the Ministry of Environmental Protection's waste policy is to turn waste from a nuisance to a resource.

What is the proper way to use a garbage disposal? ›

4 Easy Steps
  1. Make sure there are not forks, spoons or other objects inside of the garbage disposal.
  2. Turn on cold water for 20 to 30 seconds before grinding food waste.
  3. Turn on the switch for the disposal located on the right side of the sink for 5 to 10 seconds to grind food waste.

What are the 3r rules for waste disposal? ›

Waste minimization can be achieved in an efficient way by focusing primarily on the first of the 3Rs, "reduce," followed by "reuse" and then "recycle."

What are the methods of disposal of hazardous waste? ›

Hazardous waste can be treated by chemical, thermal, biological, and physical methods. Chemical methods include ion exchange, precipitation, oxidation and reduction, and neutralization. Among thermal methods is high-temperature incineration, which not only can detoxify certain organic wastes but also can destroy them.

What are waste disposal practices? ›

Possible waste disposal methods are recycling, composting, incineration, landfills, bioremediation, waste to energy, and waste minimization. As for waste management, it is the measures utilized to manage waste in its entire life cycle, from waste generation to disposal or recovery.

Why must waste be disposed of correctly? ›

The correct disposal of waste is not only important for environmental preservation and reducing the negative impacts upon it, but also in the prevention of risks to the health and safety of people who may come into contact with any waste which has not been correctly disposed of.

What is the correct procedure for disposal of used PPE? ›

Any PPE that has not been in contact with an infection source can be disposed of as general waste. In a situation where PPE waste is exposed to possible cases, please note the following: PPE must be put in a plastic waste bag and tied when full. This plastic bag should then be placed in a second bin bag and tied.

What is the best waste disposal method? ›

Recycling is a big part of waste management. One classic example of saving the environment with recycling is traced back to the practice of recycling paper. If the used paper is recycled, the need to cut down more trees is reduced. This helps in conserving energy and reducing carbon footprints.

What is the most important step in waste management? ›

The Waste Management Hierarchy Explained

It gives top priority to waste prevention, followed by re-use, recycling, recovery and finally disposal. The hierarchy helps us rethink our relationship with waste based on five priorities ranked in terms of what's best for the environment.

Which method of waste disposal is harmful? ›

Incinerators are believed to be environmentally very dangerous as the resultants are heavy metals, which are placed in landfills ultimately making air, water, and soil polluted.

How should waste materials be disposed? ›

How to Dispose of Waste Materials without Damaging the...
  1. Recycling. First and foremost, you have the most obvious way of getting rid of waste materials in an environmentally friendly manner which is recycling. ...
  2. Donating. ...
  3. Composting. ...
  4. Reusing.

What are the steps in the waste disposal system? ›

Possible waste disposal methods are recycling, composting, incineration, landfills, bioremediation, waste to energy, and waste minimization. As for waste management, it is the measures utilized to manage waste in its entire life cycle, from waste generation to disposal or recovery.

What are the first steps of waste disposal? ›

The very first step in the management of waste disposal is the collection of waste. The accumulated waste heaps should be first sorted out and separated. For example, Dry waste, Wet waste, plastics, paper waste etc, every type of waste should be separated out according to the nature of the waste product.

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