Key Rotation (2024)

Key rotation is the process in which a new version of an encryption key is created. The key fragment instances and split level remain the same throughout the versions, as well as the customer fragment associated with it (if any).
There are some constraints when rotating a key:

  • For DFC™, only AES keys can be rotated.
  • Only Enabled keys can be rotated.

A key can be set to automatically rotate every 7-365 days.
When rotating a key, the last version of it will be used for Encryption and Decryption operations, previous versions can still be used for Decryption operations done by them.

Key rotation is considered a best practice for management for a few reasons:

  • Like with passwords, it is advised to rotate a key every once in a while to prevent cracking. Shifting the key components around makes any progress made on cracking it obsolete.
  • Using different versions of a key allows you to compartmentalize and manage a key, and any information encrypted with it.

To rotate a key in the CLI, use the following command:

Where:

  • name: The key name.

If you wish to add a rotation schedule, use the following command:

akeyless update-rotation-settings --name <key name> --auto-rotate=<true/false>\--rotation-interval <days between rotateing>

Where:

  • name: The key name
  • auto-rotate: Select if you wish to autorotate the key, the default is false.
  • rotation-interval: Desired rotation interval, in days.

Full parameters can be found here

To view the key's existing versions, use the describe item command using the following parameters:

  • name: The key name
  • show-versions: If you want to see all the key versions
akeyless describe-item --name MyAES256SIVKey --show-versions

example output:

akeyless describe-item -n MyAES256SIVKey --show-versions{ "item_name": "/MyAES256SIVKey", "item_type": "AES256GCM", "item_metadata": "", "item_size": 32, "last_version": 2, "with_customer_fragment": false, "is_enabled": true, "public_value": "", "certificates": "", "protection_key_name": "", "cert_issuer_signer_key_name": "", "certificate_issue_details": { "max_ttl": 0, "cert_issuer_type": "", "ssh_cert_issuer_details": null, "pki_cert_issuer_details": null }, "client_permissions": [ "read", "list", "update", "delete", "create" ], "item_state": "Enabled", "item_versions": [ { "version": 1, "item_version_state": "PendingDeletion", "deletion_date": "2020-01-30T13:00:00Z" }, { "version": 2, "item_version_state": "Enabled" } ]}

To delete a specific key version, use these parameters on the Delete Item command:

  • name: The key name.
  • version: The version of the key you wish to delete.
  • delete-in-days: The time in days until deletion.
akeyless delete-item --name MyAES256SIVKey --version=1 --delete-in-days=30

To rotate a key in the console,

  1. Go to the folder in Akeyless where you saved the desired key and select it

  2. If you wish to rotate it once, tap Rotate Key Now

  • If you wish to set an auto-rotate schedule tap Auto Rotate Configuration

  • If you wish to view and manage previous versions open the Versions tab.

Check out our tutorial video on Creating and Rotating Encryption Keys.

Updated 8 months ago

Key Rotation (2024)

FAQs

Key Rotation? ›

Regular key rotation ensures that your system is resilient to manual rotation, whether due to a security breach or the need to migrate your application to a stronger cryptographic algorithm. Validate your key rotation procedures before a real-life security incident occurs.

What is the key rotation technique? ›

Key rotation in asymmetric encryption involves the following steps:
  1. Step 1: Generate a new key pair. ...
  2. Step 2: Sign the new public key with the old private key. ...
  3. Step 3: Update systems with the new key pair. ...
  4. Step 5: Revoke and delete the old public key.
May 26, 2023

What is the best practice for key rotation? ›

The best practice is to rotate your keys regularly. Choose a rotation interval between one and 12 months for your root key based on your security needs. After you set a rotation policy for a root key, the clock starts immediately based on the initial creation date for the key.

Why is it called key rotation? ›

Key rotation is when a signing key is retired and replaced by generating a new cryptographic key. Rotating keys on a regular basis is an industry standard and follows cryptographic best practices.

How often should keys be rotated? ›

The M3AAWG suggests domain owners rotate them at least twice a year to minimize the likelihood of compromised keys and operational effort. This also institutionalizes knowledge of key shuffling.

What is a key rotation? ›

Definitions: Changing the key, i.e., replacing it by a new key. The places that use the key or keys derived from it (e.g., authorized keys derived from an identity key, legitimate copies of the identity key, or certificates granted for a key) typically need to be correspondingly updated.

What are the benefits of key rotation? ›

Regular key rotation ensures that your system is resilient to manual rotation, whether due to a security breach or the need to migrate your application to a stronger cryptographic algorithm.

What is secret key rotation? ›

Secret rotation is a process that involves updating secret credentials periodically to minimize the risk of their compromise. Rotating secrets helps prevent unauthorized access to systems and sensitive data by ensuring that old credentials are replaced with new ones regularly.

What is the difference between key rotation and re keying? ›

While key rotation ensures that a key is transferred from its active state to a retired state, rekeying ensures that a key is transferred from its retired state to being destroyed.

What is the difference between key revocation and rotation? ›

Key rotation gets people to accept and use a new key; key revocation gets them to not accept the old one.

What is key rotation unsuccessful? ›

If you are getting error message "Key rotation unsuccessful." Alternatively “Telemetry unsuccessful “after RD Service installation successfully. Key Rotation is a mandatory monthly process, which is to be done within 30 days of last key rotation so that device works fine.

What is the rule for rotation? ›

Here are the rotation rules: 90° clockwise rotation: (x,y) becomes (y,−x) 90° counterclockwise rotation: (x,y) becomes (−y,x) 180° clockwise and counterclockwise rotation: (x,y) becomes (−x,−y)

What is the best practice of password rotation? ›

Password rotation is a security practice that involves changing passwords regularly to prevent unauthorized access to personal or business information. It is typically recommended to change passwords every 30, 60, or 90 days. It is essential to note that password rotation alone is not enough to protect your data.

What is the best practice to rotate keys? ›

As a best practice, you should rotate API keys at least every 90 days. If you have a strong automated process for rotating keys, you could rotate much more often than that. We will get into automation later, though. Important events may require you to rotate keys as well.

What is the best practice for access key rotation? ›

Ensure IAM access keys are rotated every 90 days

Credentials should be rotated or changed on a periodic time frame. For this reason it is considered a security best practice to rotate access keys.

What is the risk of not rotating keys? ›

Risks associated if access keys are not rotated regularly:

Longer exposure to compromised keys: in case an access key gets compromised, failing to rotate the key allows attackers more time to exploit it.

What is the role rotation technique? ›

Rotation allows employees to do different jobs leading to a more flexible workforce. If people can be deployed into two or three roles, your total available workforce will be larger and much more flexible to fill any of the available roles.

How does secret key rotation work? ›

Rotation is the process of periodically updating a secret. When you rotate a secret, you update the credentials in both the secret and the database or service. In Secrets Manager, you can set up automatic rotation for your secrets.

What are the keys to rotate? ›

[CTRL] + [Alt] + arrow.

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