How to Thicken Pudding Without Flour or Cornstarch | Livestrong.com (2024)

How to Thicken Pudding Without Flour or Cornstarch | Livestrong.com (1)

Pudding

Image Credit: -lvinst-/iStock/Getty Images

Soft, creamy puddings are an easy dessert to like, combining sweet, rich flavors with a cool and silky-soft texture. Most recipes use a starch thickener -- typically flour or cornstarch in the United States -- to bring the pudding to a suitable consistency. There are a number of alternative ways to thicken your puddings, so if you'd prefer to avoid corn and wheat, or to shun starches altogether, you still have choices.

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Alternative Starch Method

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Step 1

Measure an alternative starch-based thickener, such as arrowroot powder, tapioca powder or rice starch, and combine it with the sugar called for in your pudding recipe. These alternative starches are comparable to cornstarch in thickening power, and twice as potent as wheat flour, so measure accordingly.

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Step 2

Stir the thickener into the sugar until well combined, then combine them with the remaining dry ingredients. Whisk the dry and wet ingredients together, then bring the pudding to a simmer over low to medium heat.

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Step 3

Simmer the mixture gently, stirring often, until it thickens. Pour the pudding into a serving bowl or individual ramekins, and let it cool.

Gelatin Method

Step 1

Prepare the pudding according to your favorite recipe, except for the starch thickener. Bring the ingredients to a gentle simmer, stirring frequently so the milk doesn't stick to the bottom of your saucepan and scorch.

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Step 2

Measure out 3/4 teaspoon of unflavored gelatin for every cup of milk or cream in your pudding. This will set it gently, without creating the characteristically rubbery texture associated with gelatin.

Step 3

Spoon 1 tablespoon of cold water into a small bowl or measuring cup, or every cup of milk or cream in your pudding. Sprinkle the powdered gelatin over the cold water and let it rest for 2 to 3 minutes, until the granules have absorbed the water and become evenly plump and swollen.

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Step 4

Heat the gelatin in your microwave, in 15-second increments, until it's hot and completely melted. Pour the pudding through a fine-mesh strainer into a mixing bowl, to remove any lumps of flavorings or granules of overcooked egg. Whisk the melted gelatin into the pudding mixture, until it's completely dissolved.

Step 5

Pour the finished pudding into a serving bowl or individual dishes, and chill it until the gelatin sets.

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Using Irish Moss

Step 1

Rehydrate 1/2 cup of firmly packed dried Irish moss in cold water for 15 minutes, then squeeze out the excess moisture. This is adequate for 3 cups of milk or cream, a common batch size for puddings. If you're using fresh Irish moss, use 1 full cup of the fresh seaweed to achieve the same thickening effect.

Step 2

Add the moss to your milk or cream and simmer it gently in the top of a double boiler, or in a mixing bowl set over the top of a saucepan of boiling water. Cook the seaweed in your cream for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.

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Step 3

Pour the milk through a colander lined with several layers of cheesecloth, to remove the Irish moss. Squeeze gently to get out as much milk as you can, then discard the seaweed.

Step 4

Stir your flavorings into the heated cream, then pour the mixture into molds or individual dessert dishes. Refrigerate the puddings until they've set.

Things You'll Need

  • Arrowroot, tapioca, rice starch or other thickener

  • Sugar

  • Milk or cream

  • Vanilla and other flavorings

  • Mixing bowl

  • Whisk

  • Serving bowl or individual dessert dishes

  • Saucepan

  • Measuring cup

  • Cheesecloth

  • Colander

Tip

Be sure you've purchased rice starch, rather than rice flour. Rice flour can be rather coarse and isn't an especially effective thickener, while rice starch is both a powerful thickening agent and the finest-textured of them all.

Irish moss is a seaweed that grows wild along parts of the East Coast, and is available from online suppliers and some gourmet shops. The active ingredient in Irish moss is carageenan, a thickener used widely in nutritional shakes, chocolate milk, ice cream and other foods. Like agar-agar, another seaweed extract used as a gelling agent, it's suitable for vegetarian and vegan diets.

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How to Thicken Pudding Without Flour or Cornstarch | Livestrong.com (2024)

FAQs

How to Thicken Pudding Without Flour or Cornstarch | Livestrong.com? ›

Measure out 3/4 teaspoon of unflavored gelatin for every cup of milk or cream in your pudding. This will set it gently, without creating the characteristically rubbery texture associated with gelatin.

How do you make thickener without flour or cornstarch? ›

Gums: You can also use vegetable gums, such as xanthan gum or guar gum, to thicken sauces. Xanthan gum and guar gum are very powerful, so use minimal amounts—too much can make the sauce slimy or unpleasantly chewy. 7. Potato starch: You can use potato starch in place of cornstarch with a one-to-one ratio.

What is a natural thickener for pudding? ›

Cornstarch: Three tablespoons of cornstarch thickens the vanilla pudding. Salt: A pinch of salt enhances the flavor, but it won't make the pudding taste salty.

What is a substitute for cornstarch in pudding? ›

Cornstarch often teams up with egg yolks to thicken a custard or pudding. Swapping in all-purpose or rice flour is your best bet here, since tapioca, potato starch, and arrowroot powder can be finicky with respect to cooking and holding.

How do you thicken pudding without cornstarch or flour? ›

Measure out 3/4 teaspoon of unflavored gelatin for every cup of milk or cream in your pudding. This will set it gently, without creating the characteristically rubbery texture associated with gelatin.

How do you make pudding thick liquid? ›

Two scoops of Thick and Easy® powder are required to thicken 100 mL of fluid to pudding thick consistency. Add the powder a little at a time, stirring briskly with a fork or small hand whisk. Allow a few minutes for the drink to thicken. Fluids with thickening powder added will become thicker after standing.

What makes Jello pudding thicken? ›

A key ingredient in instant pudding is gelatinized starch, a dried instant starch that readily absorbs liquids, which causes the pudding to gel when mixed with milk. Additional ingredients sometimes used as a thickener include gums that are soluble in cold water, such as carrageenans and alginates.

How long does pudding take to thicken? ›

Put the saucepan over medium-low heat and cook, whisking, until the pudding starts to bubble and thicken, about 1-2 minutes (it will continue to thicken as it chills).

How do you thicken pudding sauce? ›

Use one tablespoon cornstarch mixed with one tablespoon cold water (aka a cornstarch slurry) for each cup of medium-thick sauce. Thoroughly mix the cornstarch and water together. Our Test Kitchen recommends shaking the cornstarch and water in a Mason jar for easy mixing. Once combined, pour the mixture into your sauce.

What is a common substitute for cornstarch? ›

Easy-to-access alternatives are wheat flour, arrowroot flour, and rice flour. These are good alternatives to cornstarch because they are more nutritious and contain fewer carbohydrates and calories. Xanthan and guar gum are much stronger thickeners than cornstarch, but they can be harder to obtain and use.

How to make a slurry without cornstarch? ›

Using Flour Instead

Unlike cornstarch, flour doesn't make sauces more glossy, and if not cooked completely, it can slightly change the flavor of a dish. If using flour, you'll still want to make a slurry: The ratio is two tablespoons of flour and 1/4 cup of cold water for each cup of liquid.

How do you make a thick sauce without cornstarch or flour? ›

Egg yolks, arrowroot, tomato paste or butter can thicken sauce in place of flour or cornstarch.

What can I use as a thickening agent if I don't have flour? ›

Cornstarch and arrowroot are gluten-free alternatives to thickening with flour. They'll also keep your sauce clear and cloud-free. You'll need about 1 tablespoon for every cup of liquid in the recipe. Mix the cornstarch with equal parts water to create a slurry and pour it into the pot.

How to thicken batter without flour or cornstarch? ›

Mashed banana or pumpkin puree

You can also mash a large ripe banana or add ½ cup of pumpkin puree to the mixture. This will not only thicken the batter but it will make it denser, so make sure to add ¼ to ½ teaspoon of baking powder to the mix so your pancakes don't turn out dense.

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