How many witnesses do I need when creating my will? (2024)

How many witnesses do I need when creating my will? (1)

Unfortunately, many people assume that writing a will is as simple as noting down your assets and how you would like them distributed upon your passing before signing your name and storing it safely. While these are important things to keep in mind for this process, writing a will is much more complex. To ensure the will is valid, states require witnesses present to ensure the creator was of sound mind when creating the document. As such, it’s important to understand how many witnesses you need if you plan on writing a will with the help of PA wills, trusts & estates attorneys.

How many witnesses do I need for my will?

When you create a will, there a number of considerations you must make to ensure the terms and conditions of your will are honored by the courts after your passing. Because you will not be alive to advocate for yourself, there are steps you must complete before passing to let the courts know that your will is legally valid.

Generally, to create a will, you must be of sound mind, meaning you understand the importance and implications of creating a will, and you must not be under duress. If you are under duress, or pressured to include terms and conditions that do not reflect your wishes, your document will not be deemed valid.

As such, Pennsylvania requires those creating a will to have two witnesses present to sign the will. Essentially, they are acknowledging the creator of the will was of sound mind, not under duress, and the will has not been forged. It’s important to understand that your witnesses must be over 18 and also of sound mind. It’s in your best interest to choose those who are “disinterested” in your will, meaning they will not inherit anything and therefore do not have a stake in the document.

How can an attorney help me through this process?

If you are ready to create a will, understanding the steps necessary to do so is critical. Generally, you’ll find that working with an attorney is in your best interest, as it allows you the opportunity to ensure that your will is legally binding and valid according to Pennsylvania state law.

In addition to ensuring you have the correct number of witnesses for your document, you’ll find that working with an attorney allows you to explore all of your legal options for creating a will. As such, you can ensure that your wishes are met and that your beneficiaries and assets will be cared for according to your desires upon your passing.

When you are ready to create your will, the team at Friedman Schuman Layser is ready to assist you. We understand how complex these matters can be, which is why we are dedicated to fighting for you. Connect with us today to learn how we can fight for you during these matters.

How many witnesses do I need when creating my will? (2024)

FAQs

How many witnesses do I need when creating my will? ›

Witnesses: You need two competent adults who are age 18 or older to witness your signature. If one of the two witnesses is a beneficiary under the will (an “interested” witness), their bequest is void, and they receive only their intestate share.

Who are the best witnesses for a will? ›

Choose an Uninterested Third Party. Witnesses should be “disinterested,” meaning they are not a beneficiary of the will. In short, if a person will be receiving any of your assets, they should not witness your will.

What are the three basic requirements of a valid will? ›

The general requirements for a valid Will are usually as follows: (a) the document must be written (meaning typed or printed), (b) signed by the person making the Will (usually called the “testator” or “testatrix”, and (c) signed by two witnesses who were present to witness the execution of the document by the maker ...

Does an Ohio will need to be notarized? ›

Do you need to notarize your will in Ohio? No — in Ohio, you don't need to notarize your will to make it valid. Some states allow you to use a notarized affidavit to make your will self-proving.

What makes a will invalid in Ohio? ›

In Ohio, probate attorneys helping clients to contest a will must gather evidence to prove that the testator (the person who created the will) did not have "testamentary capacity." In Ohio, testamentary capacity means that the testator was at least 18 years of age, had a sound mind at the time the will was executed, ...

Can the beneficiary of a will be a witness? ›

In other words, testators generally cannot use any of their beneficiaries as witnesses without risking the possibility of legal conflict later in probate court. People who have nothing to gain from the estate are typically the best option.

Who can be a witness? ›

All persons shall be competent to testify unless the Court considers that they are prevented from understanding the questions put to them, or from giving rational answers to those questions, by tender years, extreme old age, disease, whether of body or mind, or any other cause of the same kind. Explanation.

Is a handwritten will legal in Ohio? ›

Section 2107.03 | Method of making will.

Except oral wills, every will shall be in writing, but may be handwritten or typewritten. The will shall be signed at the end by the testator or by some other person in the testator's conscious presence and at the testator's express direction.

Does a will have to be recorded in Ohio? ›

In Ohio, there is no legal requirement to file or record a last will and testament before the person dies. However, there is a process in Ohio whereby the testator, the person making the will, can deposit the original will with the probate court in the county where the testator lives.

How much do most lawyers charge for a will? ›

It's very common for a lawyer to charge a flat fee to write a will and other basic estate planning documents. The low end for a simple lawyer-drafted will is around $300. A price of closer to $1,000 is more common, and it's not unusual to find a $1,200 price tag. Lawyers like flat fees for several reasons.

How to write a simple will in Ohio? ›

Steps to Create a Will in Ohio
  1. Decide what property to include in your will.
  2. Decide who will inherit your property.
  3. Choose an executor to handle your estate.
  4. Choose a guardian for your children.
  5. Choose someone to manage children's property.
  6. Make your will.
  7. Sign your will in front of witnesses.
  8. Store your will safely.

Do all wills have to go through probate in Ohio? ›

Will an Ohio Probate Proceeding Be Necessary? You might be surprised to find that many common assets actually don't need to go through probate. Examples of assets that you can transfer outside of probate include: assets held in trust (for example, a revocable living trust designed to avoid probate)

What happens if you don't file a will in Ohio? ›

If no will is present, the probate court appoints an administrator to administer the estate. This person acts in a manner similar to the executor of a will. With no will, property is distributed according to Ohio statute.

Can bank employees be witnesses? ›

Technically, you could have neighbors, family members, loved ones, friends, acquaintances, co-workers, bank employees, or others who meet the minimum witness requirements, just as long as they are disinterested witnesses.

Can a California will be notarized instead of witnessed? ›

Only two states, North Dakota and California, allow the residents to get their wills notarized instead of witnessed. Other than that, most states require you to have a notary along with witness signatures to consider the wills as legally binding.

Who can witness a signature on a legal document? ›

A witness can be anyone over 18 with no personal interest in the signed document and is competent to testify in court. The purpose of signature witnessing is to prevent fraud and ensure that the signatory is fully aware of the legal consequences of the document they are signing.

Does a will in Ohio need to be witnessed? ›

Two witnesses are required in Ohio

As with most states, Ohio requires that there are two witnesses to the signing of the will. That's why both your lawyer and the office paralegal will often do so.

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