Guides: Secondary Sources Research Guide: Legal Dictionaries (2024)

What is a Legal Dictionary?

A legal dictionary contains the definitions of legal terms takenfrom a variety of sources. They are the first place you should look when you do not understand what a legal term means.

The two most commonly used legal dictionaries are Black's Law Dictionaryand Ballentine's Law Dictionary. Print copies of Black's are located on dictionary stands on the fourth and fifth floors.

For online access:

Why Use a Legal Dictionary?

In addition to providing a general definition of the legal term in question, legal dictionaries may also provide references to applicable primary law and other secondary sources containing more in-depth discussions of the term. For example, the entry for the legal term of art inBlack's Law Dictionary contains a definition and references two Supreme Court opinions.

Guides: Secondary Sources Research Guide: Legal Dictionaries (1)

Words and Phrases

Although not technically a legal dictionary,Words andPhrasesalso provides definitions oflegal terms. Whereas legal dictionaries provide definitions taken from a variety of sources,Words andPhrases provides definitions taken almost exclusively from court opinions. This resource can be invaluable in helping you determine a specific court's interpretation of a legal term.

For online access:

General Dictionaries

Don't forget general dictionaries, whichprovide information about the etymology and use of a term in addition to the definition.The unabridged edition of the Oxford English Dictionaryisconsidered theauthoritative dictionary ofthe English language. Also available inthe Law Library areShorter Oxford English Dictionary and theAmerican Heritage Dictionary of the English Language.

For online access:

Guides: Secondary Sources Research Guide: Legal Dictionaries (2024)

FAQs

Is a legal dictionary a secondary source? ›

Secondary sources explain the law. They include legal dictionaries, legal encyclopedias, legal periodicals, annotations, and treatises. Primary sources are the law. They include codes and cases.

How are secondary sources used in legal research? ›

Secondary sources, such as Law Journals, Encyclopedias, and Treatises are a great place to start your legal research. Unlike primary materials (case law, statutes, regulations), secondary sources will help you learn about an area of law, and provide you with citations to relevant primary materials.

What is the best online legal dictionary? ›

The FindLaw Legal Dictionary -- free access to over 8273 definitions of legal terms. Search for a definition or ... Lectric Law Library's Dictionary https://www.lectlaw.com/def.htm This is what many consider the Net's best law dictionary.

What dictionary does the Supreme Court use? ›

The use of dictionaries at the Supreme Court is increasingly popular for various reasons. Black's Law Dictionary is the most frequently used U.S. legal dictionary.

What is the best source for legal definitions? ›

The two most commonly used legal dictionaries are Black's Law Dictionary and Ballentine's Law Dictionary. Print copies of Black's are located on dictionary stands on the fourth and fifth floors. For online access: Black's Law Dictionary (Westlaw)

What qualifies as a secondary source? ›

A secondary source is one that was created later by someone that did not experience firsthand or participate in the events in which the author is writing about. Secondary sources often summarize, interpret, analyze or comment on information found in primary sources. Common examples of secondary sources include: Books.

Are secondary sources binding on a court? ›

Unlike primary legal sources, secondary sources are generally not binding on courts (for an exception see Restatements, below). You may cite secondary sources in a memorandum or article when you wish to provide the reader with a more in-depth explanation of a topic.

Is Westlaw a secondary source? ›

WestlawNext provides an extensive body of secondary sources.

How do you cite a secondary source legally? ›

The citation should include the following:
  1. Author's name.
  2. If the article is written by a student author, the designation of the piece.
  3. Title of the article (in italics)
  4. Volume number (if no volume, use the year as the volume and don't put the year at the end)
  5. The beginning page number.
  6. Year.
Jul 15, 2024

What is the most credible dictionary in the world? ›

More than a dictionary, the OED is a comprehensive guide to current and historical word meanings in English. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is widely accepted as the most complete record of the English language ever assembled.

What are the most reliable dictionaries online? ›

Top 8+ Best Online Dictionaries (2022)
  • Collins Dictionary.
  • Wiktionary.
  • Google Dictionary.
  • Urban Dictionary.
  • Oxford Dictionary.
  • Macmillan Online Dictionary.
  • Cambridge Online Dictionary.
  • Dictionary.com.
Jan 24, 2022

Is Black's law dictionary credible? ›

While some, like Black's, are considered very trustworthy, remember that the definitions in a legal dictionary are not official, authoritative statements of the law.

What is the most used dictionary in the United States? ›

Merriam-Webster: America's Most Trusted Dictionary.

What is Black's Law Dictionary used for? ›

This is not only a standard reference tool for law, but an important supplement to all high school social studies courses. Also available in a 1992 abridged edition. First published in 1891, Black's is now in a 6th edition that reflects changes in tax, finance, commerce, health care, environmental and criminal law.

What dictionary does the federal government use? ›

The US Government Glossary of Interagency and Associated Terms (USG Glossary) identifies standard terminology experienced in cooperation activities of the Federal branches of government and their components.

Is a dictionary a primary or secondary source? ›

Examples of secondary sources include: journal articles that comment on or analyse research. textbooks. dictionaries and encyclopedias.

Are dictionaries secondary or tertiary sources? ›

Tertiary sources are materials like encyclopedias (Oxford Reference/Wikipedia), dictionaries, and other reference works. These works compile and summarize primary and secondary sources.

Is the legal guidebook a primary source? ›

Secondary Law sources means interpretations and references to those laws. They are sources like Legal encyclopedias and digests, manuals and guides on how to follow the law and other such sources.

Does the dictionary count as a source? ›

In most cases you should avoid using dictionaries and encyclopedias as cited sources in your papers. However, there may be some cases where it would be appropriate.

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