8 Science-Backed Benefits of Reading a (Real) Book (2024)

There's nothing like the smell of old books or the crack of a new one's spine. (Plus, you'll never run low on battery.) As it turns out, diving into a page-turner can also offer benefits for your health and happiness. There's nothing like the glow of a desk lamp on white pages. Although more and more people own e-books and subscribe to services like Audible on Amazon, it seems safe to say that real books aren't going anywhere yet, and these benefits of reading are here to stay. (Pick up one of these great books for any mood if you need a recommendation.)

8 Science-Backed Benefits of Reading a (Real) Book (1)

Eighty-eight percent of the Americans who read e-books continue to read printed ones as well. And while we're all for the convenience of digital downloads and a lighter load, we can't bring ourselves to part with the joy of a good, old-fashioned book. When we talk about healthy habits, we might as well add reading books to the list. Here are eight smart reasons to read a real book.

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Reading Benefits

It increases intelligence.

As Dr. Seuss once wrote, "The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you'll go." Diving into a good book opens up a whole world of knowledge starting from a very young age. Exposure to vocabulary through reading (particularly reading children's books) not only leads to higher score on reading tests, but also higher scores on general tests of intelligence for children. Plus, stronger early reading skills may mean higher intelligence later in life.

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Plus, it can boost your brainpower.

Not only does regular reading help make you smarter, but it can also actually increase your brainpower. Just like going for a jog exercises your cardiovascular system, reading regularly improves memory function by giving your brain a good workout. With age comes a decline in memory and brain function, but regular reading may help slow the process, keeping minds sharper longer, according to research published in Neurology.

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Reading can make you more empathetic.

Getting lost in a good read can make it easier for you to relate to others. Literary fiction, specifically, has the power to help its readers understand what others are thinking by reading other people's emotions, according to research published in Science. The impact is much more significant on those who read literary fiction as opposed to those who read nonfiction. "Understanding others' mental states is a crucial skill that enables the complex social relationships that characterize human societies," David Comer Kidd and Emanuele Castano wrote of their findings.

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Flipping pages can help you understand what you're reading.

When it comes to actually remembering what you're reading, you're better off going with a book than you are an e-book. The feel of paper pages under your fingertips provides your brain with some context, which can lead to a deeper understanding and better comprehension of the subject you're reading about, Wired reports. So to reap the benefits of a good read, opt for the kind with physical pages.

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It may help fight Alzheimer's disease.

Reading puts your brain to work, and that's a very good thing. Those who engage their brains through activities such as reading, chess, or puzzles could be 2.5 times less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease than those who spend their downtime on less stimulating activities. Research published in Neurology suggests that exercising the brain may help because inactivity increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's.

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Reading can help you relax.

There's a reason snuggling up with a good book (and maybe a glass of wine) after a long day sounds so appealing. Research suggests that reading can work as a serious stress-buster. One 2009 study by Sussex University researchers showed that reading may reduce stress by as much as 68 percent. "It really doesn't matter what book you read, by losing yourself in a thoroughly engrossing book you can escape from the worries and stresses of the everyday world and spend a while exploring the domain of the author's imagination," cognitive neuropsychologist David Lewis​ told The Telegraph. We have some great recommendations for books to add to your spring reading list.

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Reading before bed can help you sleep.

Reading a real book helps you relax more than zoning out in front of a screen before bed. Screens like e-readers and tablets can actually keep you awake longer and even hurt your sleep. That applies to kids too: Fifty-four percent of children sleep near a small screen, and clock 20 fewer minutes of shut-eye on average because of it, according to research published in Pediatrics. So reach for the literal page-turners before switching off the light.

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Reading is contagious.

Seventy-five percent of parents wish their children would read more for fun, and those who want to encourage their children to become bookworms can start by reading out loud at home. While most parents stop reading out loud after their children learn to do it on their own, a report from Scholastic suggests that reading out loud to kids throughout their elementary school years may inspire them to become frequent readers—meaning kids who read five to seven days per week for fun. More than 40 percent of frequent readers ages six through 11 were read to out loud at home, but only 13 percent of those who did not read often for fun were. Translation? Storytime offers a good way to spark an interest in the hobby.

8 Science-Backed Benefits of Reading a (Real) Book (2024)

FAQs

8 Science-Backed Benefits of Reading a (Real) Book? ›

Research suggests that reading can slow the progress of Alzheirmer's disease and dementia by keeping your brain active and engaged, especially when reading out loud. Memory improvement. Reading has been shown to slow the rate of memory deterioration and even improve your memory and thinking skills.

What are the scientifically proven benefits of reading? ›

Research suggests that reading can slow the progress of Alzheirmer's disease and dementia by keeping your brain active and engaged, especially when reading out loud. Memory improvement. Reading has been shown to slow the rate of memory deterioration and even improve your memory and thinking skills.

What are the 10 benefits of reading books? ›

10 benefits of reading
  • Improves vocabulary.
  • Reduces stress levels.
  • Improves writing skills.
  • Helps mental health.
  • Develop empathy.
  • Improves memory.
  • Boosts knowledge and brainpower.
  • Improves focus and concentration.
Mar 7, 2024

What are the 7 benefits of reading? ›

Seven super health benefits of reading
  • Stress reduction. “By losing yourself in a thoroughly engrossing book you can escape from the worries and stresses of the everyday world.” ...
  • Warding off dementia. ...
  • Lower blood pressure. ...
  • Longer life. ...
  • Better sleep. ...
  • Mental health effects. ...
  • Social engagement.
Mar 7, 2024

How does reading books help you in the real world? ›

One of the things reading offers is relatability and a reminder that we are not the first or only person to feel this way. Whether fiction or nonfiction, stories help us to process our own experiences—to feel seen and understood when this is missing in our real lives.

Does reading books really help? ›

What are the physical health benefits of reading books? Reading has physical benefits in addition to being an intellectual workout. Research shows that regular reading can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and improve sleep quality.

What happens to your brain if you read every day? ›

The more you read, the more neural activity occurs in your brain. This leads to more neural productivity while also strengthening the various pathways in your brain. These pathways improve overall cognitive functioning, which helps your ability to actively recall information.

Does reading strengthen your brain? ›

It can improve brain and memory function and keep your brain operating more effectively as you age. Reading also enhances connectivity in the brain, reduces stress, promotes relaxation, improves sleep, and has the potential to decrease the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's.

What happens when you start reading every day? ›

The act of reading can help relieve stress levels and relax you. Reading can take your mind off of everyday worries, which can be a great way to reduce stress levels. Reading books is everything to me, it not only enhanced my vocabulary, and improved my sleep quality, but it also reduces my stress and tension.

Is reading good for anxiety? ›

Reading books can offer many benefits for your overall health. While these benefits primarily help the brain, they can also benefit your body. Reading reduces stress and anxiety. Stress and anxiety in the U.S. are at an all-time high as we continue to feel the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Is reading books good for you as an adult? ›

Reading is a workout for the brain, and keeping your mind active can help preserve brain health later in life. Research shows that elderly patients who read books or play mentally challenging games are two and a half times less likely to develop Alzheimer's.

How long should you read a day? ›

However, numerous studies have defined that 15-30 minutes is a minimum interval we should dedicate to reading each day. Neuroscientists agree that even simple lifestyle changes, like daily 15 minutes with a nose in a book, will support your brain health for a lifetime. Think about it.

What type of reading is best for the brain? ›

Stanford University researchers have found that close literary reading in particular gives your brain a workout in multiple complex cognitive functions, while pleasure reading increases blood flow to different areas of the brain.

What are the lifelong benefits of reading? ›

Lifelong readers are constantly learning new things with each turn of the page. Readers are constantly challenged with new and interesting concepts and ideas. This enhances cognitive development and may help stave off cognitive declines in memory and concentration associated with aging, such as dementia.

Are readers smarter than non-readers? ›

Science has shown that the more you read, the better your brain functions become, helping you think creatively, learn new things, remember them, stay focused, and relax.

What are the benefits of the science of reading? ›

What guidance does the science of reading offer? Research is clear about what matters to teach in early literacy instruction: phonological awareness, phonics and word recognition, fluency, vocabulary and oral language comprehension, and text comprehension.

What are the scientific facts about reading? ›

An interesting study from Yale University found that those who read books lived for an average of two years longer than those who didn't read at all. Reading can keep your brain healthy and strong by keeping it active, which might be one correlation to why those who read live longer.

Is there science behind reading? ›

The bottom line: The science of reading is a body of evidence that tells us how students learn to read, and includes evidence supporting phonological and phonemic awareness, phonics and word recognition, fluency, vocabulary, content knowledge development, and comprehension.

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