Four Major Types of Freight Transportation Available - Omni Logistics (2024)

Four Major Types of Freight Transportation Available - Omni Logistics (1)

  • By:Omni Logistics

There are four major types of freight transportation available for shippers to use in the world of freight shipping. The primary ones are by ground (road), rail, ocean, and air. Although these are the main categories of freight transportation, each method has their own processes that differ from one another.

Services of the Types of Freight Transportation Processes

All major freight types can be split into their own associated service groups. Ground freight encompasses Less-Than-Truckload and Full-Truckload, where ocean and air freight are associated also by their respective processes.

Less-Than-Truckload vs Full-Truckload

When using ground freight shipping, the two major types are less-than-truckload and full-truckload. Less-than-truckload refers to goods and commodities that do not fill up the entire truck. This allows for other shippers to join together to save more money for smaller shipments. Full-truckload (FTL) is the opposite; an entire truck is dedicated to one shipper. FTL benefit shippers that need a dedicated space for high-value cargo and shorter transit time (LTL requires more time by transport from one truck to another).

To learn more about these specific services, and services of air and ocean freight, you can visit our links and resources below.

Ground Freight Transportation

Ocean Freight Transportation

Air Freight Transportation

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Four Major Types of Freight Transportation Available - Omni Logistics (2024)

FAQs

Four Major Types of Freight Transportation Available - Omni Logistics? ›

The primary ones are by ground (road), rail, ocean, and air.

What are the 4 types of transportation in logistics? ›

The four primary modes of transportation in logistics are shipments by truck, ship, train and plane — also known as road, maritime, rail and air shipments. While each of these modes of transportation has unique benefits, knowing which method is right for your business requires careful consideration.

What are the four main types of freight transportation? ›

Air, Road, Sea and Rail. These are the four major modes of transport (or types) in the logistics industry.

What are the four basic types of ocean transport? ›

  • BULK CARRIERS. Bulk carrier ships are seen with large hydraulic hatches covering their folds. ...
  • GENERAL CARGO SHIPS. Like the Bulk Carriers, these ships have large hydraulic hatches covering the holds along with overhead rigging. ...
  • CONTAINER SHIPS. ...
  • TANKERS. ...
  • BARGES.

What are the four main modes of transport used in the supply chain warehouse industry? ›

In logistics, there are four main modes of transportation: ocean, road, rail, and air. In this article we explore each of them, including when you would typically use them and their pros and cons.

What are the 4 sectors of transportation? ›

Technically, transportation is a sub-group of the industrials sector according to the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). The transportation sector consists of several industries including air freight and logistics, airlines, marine, road and rail, and transportation infrastructure.

What are the four logistics? ›

The four types of logistics are inbound logistics, outbound logistics, reverse logistics, and third-party logistics (3PL) or fourth-party logistics (4PL).

What are the four main methods of transportation describe? ›

The different modes of transport include air, water, and land transport, which includes rails or railways, road and off-road transport. Other modes of transport also exist, including pipelines, cable transport, and space transport.

What is freight transportation in logistics? ›

Freight transport can be defined as the stages and means rolled out when transporting goods. Stages include deployed logistics, conveyance or the resources used to reach the delivery destination. Its notable role has a direct influence on commercial trades within a country, or on an international scale.

What are the four freight flows? ›

Freight flows are essential to the global economy, allowing goods to move from one location to another with relative ease. These flows can be classified into four categories, namely Millions of Markets, Global Marketplace, One World Order, and Naftastique.

What are the four major transport? ›

The four important means of transport are road transport, rail transport, water transport, and air transport. Road transport is the most commonly used means of transport in most parts of the world. In some low-lying areas like Venice water transport is the primary means of transport.

What are the modes of freight transport? ›

The primary modes of freight transportation include road, rail, maritime, and air transport. Each mode is chosen based on factors such as speed, cost, volume, and the nature of the goods being transported.

What are the four main types of cargo carried by air? ›

Types of Air Cargo
  • General Cargo. As the backbone of the air freight service industry, general cargo is a versatile and vital category. ...
  • Special Cargo. ...
  • Live Animals. ...
  • Perishable Cargo. ...
  • Temperature Controlled Cargo. ...
  • Mail Cargo. ...
  • Human Remains, Tissue, and Organ Cargo.
Feb 20, 2023

How many types of transportation are there in logistics? ›

In logistics, several types of transportation can be distinguished: road, rail, maritime, air, as well as multimodal and intermodal connections.

What are the 4 factors influencing transportation in supply chain? ›

By addressing infrastructure challenges, optimizing mode selection, embracing technological innovations, and fostering collaboration, organizations can enhance their transportation capabilities and gain a competitive edge in today's complex business environment.

What are the 4 functions of transportation? ›

Transportation plays a crucial role in various aspects of society and the economy. It enables trade, commerce, communication, and the establishment of civilization . Additionally, transportation is essential for the development of urban infrastructure, human resources, and the socio-economic complex of nations .

What are the four stages of transportation? ›

The simulation method is known as Traditional Four Steps Transportation Modeling, and it includes the four basic models namely Trip Generation, Trip Distribution, Mode Choice, and Traffic Assignments. This paper it is tried to focus on the process of this traditional four-step transportation modeling system.

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