Difference Between a Mechanical and Electronic Thermostat? (2024)

Difference Between a Mechanical and Electronic Thermostat? (1)

4 min read

Difference Between a Mechanical and Electronic Thermostat? (2)

Did you know that there's more to an electronic thermostat than just a digital display? These thermostats have different internals that make them operate more accurately and responsively than non-digital thermostats.

How Do Mechanical Thermostats Work?

The temperature sensor in a mechanical thermostat (also known as bi-metal) is made up of two pieces of metal that are laminated together. Each type of metal has a different rate of expansion when heated or cooled, which is what controls the thermostat temperature.

Note: Mechanical thermostats operate within a temperature range and you are not setting an actual temperature.

The thermostat manufacturer calibrates the thermostats in the test lab, so the numbers on the thermostat closely match the actual temperature of the room. This means the temperature in your room will stay around your set point, but can be about five degrees above or below it at any given time.

Difference Between a Mechanical and Electronic Thermostat? (3)

The Cadet T521 Mechanical Single Pole Thermostat, it's easy to install and has a simple-to-use twist dial to adjust to your room’s comfort level, making it very easy to use.

How Do Electronic Thermostats Work?

Electronic thermostats have digital sensors to read the room temperature. They're much more accurate and responsive than mechanical thermostats, which means your room should stay within 1 degree of the temperature you set on the thermostat.

Note: In addition to increasing comfort, the smaller temperature swings of electronic thermostats can translate to energy savings.

Difference Between a Mechanical and Electronic Thermostat? (4)

The Cadet TEN Series is a great choice for a non-programmable electronic thermostat. This thermostat has touch controls and a backlit display with large, easy-to-read content. Just set it and forget it!

How To Know Which Thermostat To Choose?

Even though mechanical thermostats aren't as responsive as electronic thermostats, our Vice President of Engineering says that some people want to use a thermostat like an on and off switch. In this case, mechanical thermostats are an excellent choice because they are more affordable than their electronic counterparts.

Mechanical thermostats are also best suited when dealing with a space that uses a generator, solar power, or in places that are prone to power surges. This type of thermostat is highly recommended because they are generally very reliable, consistent, and there are no electronic components.

Note: Electronic thermostats aren't designed to withstand a certain amount of power or inconsistency. Power surges or "noise" on a power line could potentially fry their electronic components.

If you're still on the fence about choosing either a mechanical or electrical thermostat, check out our blog on controlling a thermostat to know which option is best suited for you.

Video Transcription

0:00 Hi, I'm Steve with Cadet Tech Support.

0:02 We're here today to talk about thermostats.

0:07 Is there a difference between these two controls?

0:10 Yes.

0:11 There's a huge difference.

0:13 The bi-metal control (mechanical thermostat) even though you can set it at 60 there's a

0:19 Variance of that temperature.

0:21 You dial in 60 on the electronic, you get 60.

0:25 So huge difference.

0:28 Staying at that constant temperature, regularly, saves you a lot money.

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Features

Difference Between a Mechanical and Electronic Thermostat? (2024)

FAQs

Difference Between a Mechanical and Electronic Thermostat? ›

Electronic thermostats have digital sensors to read the room temperature. They're much more accurate and responsive than mechanical thermostats, which means your room should stay within 1 degree of the temperature you set on the thermostat.

Can I replace a mechanical thermostat with a digital thermostat? ›

In short, to replace the analog thermostat with a digital, you'll first need to turn off the power in the house, remove the faceplate from the current thermostat, label the wires, detach the wires and remove the cover, mount the new thermostat, rewire it, and attach the faceplate.

What is the difference between manual and digital thermostats? ›

Unlike manual thermostats, which hold the temperature where you set it until you adjust it yourself throughout the day, programmable and smart thermostats can be set to increase and decrease the temperature automatically, without ever needing to touch the device after it's set.

Why are thermostats said to be mechanically operated? ›

Thermostats use different types of sensors to measure temperatures and actuate control operations. Mechanical thermostats commonly use bimetallic strips, converting a temperature change into mechanical displacement, to actuate control of the heating or cooling sources.

Are electronic thermostats better? ›

These devices can provide a number of advantages over traditional thermostats, helping to improve the comfort of the home, reduce energy costs, and provide more control over the climate. One of the primary benefits of digital thermostats is their ability to accurately maintain the desired temperature in the home.

What is the difference between mechanical and digital thermostats? ›

Electronic thermostats have digital sensors to read the room temperature. They're much more accurate and responsive than mechanical thermostats, which means your room should stay within 1 degree of the temperature you set on the thermostat.

Can I replace old Honeywell thermostat with smart thermostat? ›

The answer is yes; a smart thermostat can replace a regular one. However, the installation becomes more complex in certain situations. For example, newer homes have a C-wire (common wire) in them, while many older ones don't. Most smart thermostats require a C-wire.

Can you adjust a mechanical thermostat? ›

Move the anticipator

If the furnace is cycling on and off too often, move the heat anticipator adjustment lever arm closer to the “longer” setting by one calibration mark. If the room temperature is either too hot or too cold, move it away by one calibration mark.

How long does a mechanical thermostat last? ›

then you should know that the older mechanical thermostats usually last up to 35 years, but the modern ones have a shorter lifespan of 10 years. However, that's not a rule that's set in stone. Like most gadgets in your home, the thermostat will eventually become outdated.

How do I know if my mechanical thermostat is bad? ›

A bad thermostat can be detected when your AC or furnace is not turning on, your HVAC systems are not turning off, the thermostat not responding, your HVAC system is short-cycling, the room temperature not matching the temperature displayed on the thermostat, and the programmed setting resetting themselves.

Which is the easiest thermostat to use? ›

Even if it's not the newest entry on this list, the Nest Learning Thermostat is one of the best for its ease of use and effective energy-saving automations.

What is the lifespan of a digital thermostat? ›

The average lifespan of a digital thermostat is around 10 years. However, this can vary depending on the brand, quality, how well it's maintained, and the environment in which it's used.

Is there a downside to smart thermostats? ›

More expensive than manual or programmable thermostats. Your HVAC equipment needs to be compatible with the thermostat to take advantage of all the features.

Can I use a digital thermostat with an old furnace? ›

The short answer is yes, you can use a programmable thermostat with your existing heating and cooling system. Most modern heating and cooling systems are compatible with programmable thermostats, but it's always a good idea to double-check before making any purchases.

Can I upgrade to a digital thermostat? ›

If your house has baseboard heaters and there's a thermostat in every room, you have line-voltage thermostats. These are wired to the building's electrical system and operate at 120 or 240 volts. You can still replace them with digital thermostats, even smart ones like the Mysa Smart Thermostat.

How much does it cost to change a thermostat to digital? ›

Thermostat Installation Costs by Type
Type of ThermostatAverage Cost
Manual$15–$35
Non-programmable electronic$20–$50
Programmable electronic$20–$150
Smart$130–$300
Mar 1, 2024

Can I replace my thermostat with any kind? ›

You can choose to install an analog, digital or smart thermostat. Although it can require a higher upfront investment, it's worth your time to find out how to replace a thermostat with a programmable digital option. These types of thermostats can save you money in the long run.

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