Debit card security code: what is and how it works (2024)

Nowadays, in the era of virtual shopping, it is necessary to ensure the maximum security of transactions while using the existing debit or credit card security tools. This is where the mysterious security codes come in. They’re often designated by the abbreviation CVV / CVC. In this article, we will analyse in detail what card security is, where to look for a debit card security code, its features, and other essential parameters. We will also look at some of the most popular questions.

First, you should know that your debit card is responsible for providing a direct link to your current bank account. Your account balance could fall into the wrong hands and be lost if the physical card is in someone else's possession. Many debit cards have a unique card verification value printed on the physical card to pay for purchases to minimise those risks, particularly during online shopping.

What is a CVV on a debit card?

Debit card security code: what is and how it works (1)

At this point, it is effortless to get sensitive information from someone else's debit card. For example, there are a lot of video cameras in stores that record visitors during each transaction. It is the main reason the code is often placed on the back of the card, thus increasing security. The card verification value is frequently requested for each online payment when the card is not physically taken from the cardholder, and it is not possible to ask for the debit card PIN.

Many debit cards today have a unique code built in, similar to what you may see on a credit card. Most often, it has three or four digits. This digital code is separate from the card number and confirms that the person who provides it for payment is a physical cardholder - he is holding the card right now. It is significant for online or telephone purchases where the buyer cannot provide his signature as authorisation to use the card.

How does the security code work?

A card security code is often used for virtual or telephone transactions to provide an optimal level of security. This code exists because every buyer must have the plastics in hand to provide the security code.

A debit card security code is requested for a variety of activities:

  • purchases in online stores
  • transferring funds to an e-wallet
  • online transfers
  • financial operations are performed via the call centre

To avoid becoming a victim of fraudulent schemes, don't give your security code to strangers or enter this number on unverified sites. It is difficult to challenge the transaction after the money is transferred directly to the debit card holder.

The debit card security code has certain limitations:

  • While merchants cannot store the security code, they are not required to request it for every transaction. As a result, it can provoke fraudulent schemes from those who have obtained the card number and expiration date.
  • A cardholder is not protected from phishing scams when a client is tricked into immediately giving out confidential debit card information with a security code on a fraudulent website. As a result, personal data is stolen to make payments by phone or on the Internet until the card owner himself freezes it at the bank.
  • Cardholders often can't set up regular debit card payments if the merchant asks for a security code every time. But in this situation, the bank customer can set up a standard price directly from the bank account.

Although the debit card security code increases the card's security, it does not mean it eliminates the risk for the holder. To protect yourself as much as possible, you should not give your debit card information to strangers. You should immediately contact the bank if it is lost or if you notice any inaccuracies in the payments.

Where is the security code on debit/credit cards?

Debit card security code: what is and how it works (2)

The debit card security code is usually found on the back of the card to the left of the signature line of the cardholder. This code does not look like a card number - the CVV is not embossed on the surface but printed in small black numbers. In addition, some debit cards may have a security code on the front side just below the card number on the right.

Is a CVV number the same as a debit card number?

The CSC (card security code) looks nothing like the card number. Often the number is written on the front side and has 15-16 digits. Debit cards also use a unique PIN code or identification verification code, consisting of 4 numbers that a cardholder can create at their discretion. The PIN code is not applied to the surface of the card. It should be entered on the keypad when withdrawing cash from an ATM or paying for in-store purchases using a terminal. It is unnecessary to tell someone your PIN code, and you do not need to write it down on the card. Presented security codes (PIN code and debit card security code) allow you to minimise the possibility of debit card fraud.

What are the security benefits?

Debit card security code: what is and how it works (3)

Your unique 3-digit debit card security code will not be saved in any database after authorising the transaction. With this security measure, you can assure your customers that the card number will not be misused, even if fraudsters hack the merchant's payment system. Additionally, the card security code is not included in the information printed on the magnetic strip. Therefore, a person who gets the number and expiration date can hardly use the data provided to make any payment.

To understand more about how it works, here's a practical example:

Allison bought a new bag for her sister and found a suitable model online at a branded virtual store. She opens the checkout form, where she has to enter her personal information, debit card number, and expiration date. Also, in the last field, it is required to enter a unique security code written in small print on the back of the physical card. Once this information is entered, the transaction is processed, and the new bag is sent to Allison.

Suppose the accessory retailer's online store is hacked in the future. In that case, Alison's bank account will not be affected because the security code is never stored in the retailer's database and cannot be given to third parties who might use it for unauthorised purposes.

What other ways are there to combat debit card fraud?

A debit card security code allows you to secure the cardholder during online purchases or over the phone. This kind of card verification will enable you to confirm your finances. You can regularly check your transactions in the bank's mobile app or on a virtual portal. If you see anything suspicious, you must tell the bank staff.

You can find the debit card security code on the back. Do not confuse card number, PIN, and CVV. The card security code has an exceptional and individual function and provides the most secure format for making purchases by phone or in online stores.

In conclusion

Without getting into particular terminology, the card security code is a unique combination of three or four digits that you can use to provide additional security when making payments on the Internet. The main point of CVV protection is that an unauthorised person, who does not know the security code, is supposed to be unable to use the finances in his account.

To use plastic debit cards correctly, you should know the CVC and its location.

FAQ

What isaCVVor CVCnumber?

Itispractically the same thing. CVVis the card verification value, and CVCis the card verification code.

Where isthe 3-digit code onadebit card?

You can find the 3-digit code onthe back orfront ofyour debit card. The location depends onthe payment system used byyour bank. Most often, banks use the code onthe back ofthe card. The code isusually written onthe right side ofthe white strip where you need toput your signature.

Why doI need toenter asecurity code?

While paying atfixed points ofsale forvarious goods and services, adebit card holder can show his plastic form offinancial means. This cannot bedone while conducting financial transactions remotely. Toverify identity inthe network, use special small verification codes included inthe holder’s bank account— adebit card security code.

Debit card security code: what is and how it works (2024)

FAQs

Debit card security code: what is and how it works? ›

A debit card security code is a three- or four-digit number located in the signature box below the magnetic stripe on the back of the card. You may also hear this number referred to as a card verification code, or CVC, or a card verification value, or CVV.

What does the security code on a debit card? ›

A debit card security code is a three- or four-digit number located in the signature box below the magnetic stripe on the back of the card. You may also hear this number referred to as a card verification code, or CVC, or a card verification value, or CVV.

Is it safe to give security code on debit card? ›

Never give your PIN to anyone on the phone, the internet or in the post. The only numbers you should need to give out are the card number on the front of your card and any security code (this is usually a 3-digit code on the signature strip of your card).

How does the CVV code work? ›

A CVV is used to verify payments online and over the phone, which provides a layer of protection against identity theft. A PIN is used in person to authorize account access at an ATM or during an in-store transaction. CVV numbers are generated by the card issuer and printed onto the card, so you can't change them.

Can someone use your debit card without security code? ›

If you don't have proper security measures in place and the criminal obtains your debit card information, they can use it for fraudulent online or over-the-phone transactions. These types of transactions don't require a PIN or signature, making the criminal's job easier.

How to withdraw money with card number and CVV? ›

There is no way you can withdraw money with a card number and CVV only but it can be done when you have the card number, CVV, and expiry date. These are the most popular ways scammers go about it; by using the card details i.e Card number, CVV, and expiry date, to purchase goods on stores like Amazon.

What does a card security code do? ›

A credit card security code is a three- or four-digit number designed to prevent fraudulent transactions. You might hear this code referred to as the Card Verification Value (CVV). Other common names for it include Card Security Code (CSC), Card Verification Code (CVC or CVC2) and Card Identification Number (CID).

What if someone knows my CVV number? ›

If you suspect that someone knows your CVV code, you should act immediately. Here's what you should do to protect yourself: Contact your bank as soon as possible and tell the service representative that somebody has your code. Or if you have your bank's app on your smartphone, check if you can block your card yourself.

Is it safe to share credit card number and CVV? ›

Handing over your CVV for purchases completed offline is risky, because it gives someone the opportunity to steal that information. With your CVV code, they would have everything they need to make fraudulent online transactions in your name. When making in-person purchases, do not give out your CVV code.

What happens if you enter the wrong security code? ›

If you enter the CVV code incorrectly, the bank will decline the transaction. This is because if the CVV is entered incorrectly, it may indicate that the card is being used fraudulently, so the transaction will be rejected as a precaution.

Can someone take money from my card without CVV? ›

However, it is worth noting that most legitimate online merchants and payment gateways require the CVV to process a transaction. Without the CVV, it becomes significantly more difficult for someone to fraudulently use your debit card for online purchases.

Can someone access my bank account with my debit card? ›

Debit card fraud occurs when someone gains access to your debit card number—and, in some cases, personal identification number (PIN)—to make unauthorized purchases or withdraw cash from your account.

Can I get my money back if someone used my debit card? ›

If you notify your bank or credit union within two business days of discovering the loss or theft of the card, the bank or credit union can't hold you responsible for more than the amount of any unauthorized transactions or $50, whichever is less.

Is your security code your PIN? ›

The security code is different from your account PIN. Typically, your account PIN is a four-digit number that you either were assigned or chose yourself when you opened the account.

How do I find my security code for my card? ›

Your card security code is the last three numbers printed on the signature strip on the back of your card. It's also known as CVV or CVC.

Is security code the same as CVV? ›

CVV numbers can also be known as CSC — or Card Security Code —numbers. There are also CVV2 numbers, which are the same as CVVs.

Where can I find my security code? ›

Your card security code (CSC), verification code (CVC), or card code verification (CCV) can be found on the back of your card and is usually three or four characters long. This code provides an additional measure of credit card security when you use your card online.

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