Contractor Insurance: What It Is, How to Get It - NerdWallet (2024)

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Contractor insurance protects your construction business in case of lawsuits, on-the-job injuries, damage to your equipment and more. You may be required, either by law or the company that hired you, to have this coverage.

Most contractors need several business insurance policies to protect against these different risks, but you can usually buy them together from the same insurance company. Here’s how to find the best contractor insurance for you.

🤓Nerdy Tip

Are you a contractor but don’t work in the construction industry? Check out our guide to independent contractor insurance for more information.

What is contractor insurance?

Contractor insurance is usually a package of insurance policies that protects your business from financial losses in case someone files a claim against you.

Most contractors need general liability insurance and inland marine insurance. Whether you need other types of coverage depends on how big your company is, what’s required in your state and what kind of work you do, among other factors.

Contractor insurance is important in situations like:

Or call 888-698-3034

What does contractor insurance cover?

Contractor insurance can include several different types of business insurance. Your construction business might need:

Type of insurance

What it covers

General liability insurance for contractors

Business liability for third-party bodily injury, property damage and more. Your general contractor may require you to carry general liability insurance to protect your business and others on the project in case of lawsuits.

For example, if you spill paint on a customer’s one-of-a-kind rug, the customer could sue you for the cost of replacing the rug. General liability insurance can help cover your legal and settlement costs.

Inland marine insurance

Business property while it's being transported, or while it's being stored by a third party.

If you’re driving from one landscaping project to another and supplies are stolen from your truck while you’re stopped at a gas station, inland marine insurance will cover replacement costs.

Builder’s risk insurance

Damage or loss to buildings during construction or renovation as a result of fire, weather events, vandalism or other hazards.

If the windows of a house that your company is building are broken during a windstorm, builder’s risk insurance can cover the cost to replace them.

Workers’ compensation insurance

Employees who are injured or get sick while at work. Almost every state requires employers to have workers' comp for their employees.

If your employee falls off a ladder while painting a house and breaks an arm, their medical expenses would be covered under workers’ compensation.

Commercial auto insurance

Vehicles that you use in the course of doing business. Protects you from expenses related to accidents, such as property damage and injuries.

If you’re backing up your electrician's van and collide with another driver, your commercial auto insurance will cover damage to the car and any injuries the driver receives.

Commercial property insurance

Business property that's damaged by certain accidents, weather events or other hazards.

A fire destroying your roofing inventory (shingles, tiles, other materials) would be covered under your commercial property insurance.

Professional liability insurance

Claims against your business for mistakes or oversights in performing a service, breach of contract, professional negligence or failure to deliver a service on time.

If a client sues your general contracting company for missing the deadline on a construction project, your professional liability policy would cover legal and settlement costs.

Your contract may also require you to purchase a surety bond. Surety bonds act as promises that, if you can't complete the work you were hired for, the bondholder — usually an insurance company — will make whoever hired you financially whole.

How much does contractor insurance cost?

Median costs for contractor insurance can add up to as much as $595 per month, according to business insurance marketplace Insureon. That estimate is based upon purchasing multiple individual policies, though, and you may not need all that coverage.

Insureon reports the following median costs of insurance policies for contractors:

  • Less than $70 per month for general liability insurance.

  • $275 per month for workers’ compensation insurance.

  • $150 per month for commercial auto insurance.

  • Less than $15 per month for contractors’ tools and equipment insurance, which is a kind of inland marine insurance.

  • $85 per month for professional liability insurance.

How much business insurance costs can vary widely depending on how big your business is, where you’re located and whether you’ve filed insurance claims in the past. Policies with higher limits or lower deductibles are usually more expensive.

There’s variation within the construction industry, too. For example, roofers may pay twice as much for general liability insurance as plumbers and five times as much as sheet metal contractors, according to Insureon. That’s because roofing comes with higher risks — both for injury and for causing damage to customer property.

Insurance companies tell you how much contractor insurance will cost when they give you a quote. NerdWallet recommends comparing several quotes to find the best coverage for your business at the best price.

» MORE: How to get construction business insurance

Where can you get contractor insurance?

Lots of insurance companies sell the policies that contractors need. Which company fits your needs best depends on how quickly you need to shop.

If you need coverage right away, consider:

  • Thimble. If you’re the person hiring other contractors, you can use Thimble to make sure they have insurance that complies with your requirements. And if you’re the contractor who needs coverage, you can purchase a temporary or ongoing policy through Thimble.

  • Next Insurance. If you want coverage tailored to your specialty, Next sells insurance packages for everyone from drywall contractors to welders. Once you buy a policy, you can share certificates of insurance digitally with clients and contractors who request them.

Both Thimble and Next sell insurance entirely online. You can get a quote online by entering information about your business. If you decide to buy the quoted policy, you can do so online right away.

If you have more time and want hands-on support, consider:

  • Nationwide. If you want to customize your policy — like setting a per-project policy limit or adding pollution coverage, which is usually excluded from commercial general liability policies — Nationwide’s contractor insurance may be a good fit. Nationwide also sells construction bonds.

  • The Hartford. If you want a business owner’s policy, The Hartford offers one with lots of add-ons tailored to contractors — like coverage for your tools and equipment and protection against damage to property you’re installing.

Nationwide and The Hartford’s contractor insurance policies are sold through independent agents. A local insurance agent can help you figure out what policies you need and compare quotes from these providers and others.

Nationwide, The Hartford and Next are all included in NerdWallet’s picks for the best construction insurance companies.

Contractor Insurance: What It Is, How to Get It - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What insurance do you need for a 1099? ›

Do 1099 workers need insurance? In general, 1099 workers should have general liability insurance. This kind of coverage protects you if you're accused of damaging someone's property or causing them injury.

What insurance do I need as a self-employed consultant? ›

General Liability Insurance

General liability insurance is often necessary for independents. This insurance covers a wide range of incidents, including accidental damage to a client's property, claims of libel or slander, and the cost of defending lawsuits.

Why is it important for a contractor to be insured? ›

Contractor insurance acts as a safety net, covering any damages that may occur during the project. This means that if your property sustains damage due to the contractor's work, their insurance will be responsible for covering the costs.

What type of insurance should a sole proprietor have? ›

One important coverage you may want to consider is professional liability insurance for sole proprietorships. Professional liability insurance, or errors and omissions insurance, helps protect your business in case you get sued for mistakes in the professional services you've provided.

Can you write off insurance as a 1099? ›

Are health insurance premiums tax deductible? Yes, they are deductible if you have qualifying insurance and if you're an eligible self-employed individual. Qualifying health insurance includes medical insurance, qualifying long-term care coverage and all Medicare premiums (Parts A, B, C and D).

Do I need to issue 1099 to insurance agent? ›

If a business pays a commission fee directly to an insurance agency and that agency is unincorporated, then that agency must receive a 1099-MISC if the payments made meet the ​$600​ threshold.

Which insurance is best for self-employed? ›

Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) is the best overall health insurance company for self-employed people for several reasons. It features the best overall cost scores of all providers we reviewed.

How does insurance work if you're self-employed? ›

Generally, if you run your own business and have no employees, or are self-employed, your business won't qualify for group coverage. You can purchase qualified health coverage through the Marketplace for individuals and families. With an Individual Marketplace plan, you can: Find coverage for yourself and your family.

What insurance do I need to be a consultant? ›

Professional indemnity insurance

Professional indemnity (PI) insurance could be considered key cover for consultants as the role centres around offering expert guidance. An organisation might say the professional advice you offered for their strategy refresh lost them money or a data breach damaged their reputation.

Should my contractor add me as an additional insured? ›

Property owners, both commercial and residential, commonly require any contractor working on their property to deliver a “certificate of insurance” naming the property owner as an “additional insured.” This often arises when a resident owner wishes to renovate his/her apartment in a co-op or condo building or an ...

Why should subcontractors have their own insurance? ›

So, if someone sues the contractor or the employer you work for, you could face the same liability risks as the employer, but without the employer's insurance protecting you. That's why subcontractors should purchase their own small business insurance.

Can a handyman sue me for injury in California? ›

In California, if someone gets injured while working on your property, you can be held liable for their injuries and damages. Depending on the severity of the contractor's injury and the circ*mstances of the accident, the resulting damages could amount to thousands or hundreds of thousands of dollars.

What is the difference between a sole proprietor and an independent contractor? ›

If you receive income from services or products you sell – and incur expenses to generate that income – you are a sole proprietor. The term “independent contractor” describes the relationship between a client and a self-employed person who provides services as an autonomous business rather than as a full-time employee.

Is LLC or sole proprietor better? ›

An LLC has distinct advantages in the areas of legal protection and liability. While there are filing fees for setting up an LLC, that cost can be well worth it when compared to the thousands of dollars you could be liable for as a sole proprietor. On the other hand, it costs no money to start a sole proprietorship.

What insurance do I need to run my own business? ›

When you're starting your own business, some types of coverage you should make sure to have are: General liability insurance. Professional liability insurance. Workers' compensation insurance.

Do you get a 1099 for health insurance premiums? ›

If you receive a form 1099-MISC for a medical insurance premium, then you aren't considered ‌self-employed and don't need to file a Schedule C. In TurboTax Online, enter your form 1099-MISC by following these steps: Open your tax return. Click Federal in the left-hand column then on Wages & Income.

Do independent contractors need cyber insurance? ›

While it's not likely that an independent contractor would need first-party cyber liability coverage, they might need third-party cyber insurance to protect themselves from lawsuits. This is especially true if a client deals with PII, such as medical records.

Do you get a 1099 for an insurance claim? ›

If you do have to pay taxes on an insurance claim, you'll receive a 1099 form to help you file.

What is the difference between a W-2 and a 1099 employee? ›

It reports income for independent contractors, freelancers and self-employed workers. Unlike the W-2 form, which reflects taxes withheld by an employer, the 1099 form shows gross income with no taxes withheld. This means that the recipient of the 1099 form is responsible for calculating and paying their own taxes.

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