In recent years, the concept of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investing has gained immense popularity among investors seeking to make responsible choices aligned with their values. Amidst this global trend, BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager, has taken a bold step by transitioning its investment strategy from ESG investing to a broader approach called transition investing. This move has significant implications not only for BlackRock but for the entire financial industry. In this blog post, we will delve into the reasoning behind BlackRock's transition and discuss the potential outcomes of this strategic shift.
This new approach involves investing billions of dollars into clean energy projects. However, the article does not explicitly state that BlackRock is expressing concerns about ESG investing. New York City's comptroller, Brad Lander, about BlackRock potentially backsliding on its commitment to promoting net-zero emissions^2. However, this does not necessarily indicate a concern about ESG investing as a whole.
Whilst there have undoubtedly been concerns raised about BlackRock's commitment to specific sustainability goals or their approach to ESG, it is not clear if BlackRock itself is expressing concerns about ESG investing.
But this is nothing new or a sudden shift from ESG; Last year’s chairman’s letter from BlackRock CEO Larry Fink, gives less emphasis to climate risk and environmental, social and governance (ESG) investments than past letters — but doesn't play down the substance.
BlackRock's (BLK) plan to buy private equity firm Global Infrastructure Partners is a $12.5 billion bet by the world’s largest money manager on growing demand for new energy, transportation, and digital infrastructure projects in the coming years.
"We believe the next 10 years is going to be a lot about infrastructure," Larry Fink, BlackRock's CEO, told investors in a Friday morning earnings call.
There is a high demand for capital to fund the world’s transition to clean energy, he said, and that's an opportunity to make money. GIP has holdings in green energy, airports, water, and waste companies and an oil pipeline.
"If we are going to decarbonize the world ... capital and infrastructure is going to be very necessary," Fink said during Friday’s back and forth, adding "that supply/demand imbalance creates compelling investment opportunities for our clients."
Why it matters: As the head of the world's largest asset manager, Fink’s statements are widely taken as a signal for how the financial community is thinking about certain topics, and how policy makers may need to respond.
Driving the news: His 2023 letter departs from those of the past several years, which focused largely on the need to incorporate climate risk, ESG concerns and broader corporate responsibility issues into how business should be conducted.
BlackRock is a top target of right-wing interest groups and Republican lawmakers, who have accused the firm — and specifically Fink — of pushing a so-called “woke” investing trend that does not serve investors' interests.
Recently, several states have moved to pull money out of BlackRock funds, alleging the firm boycotts fossil fuels, which the company rebuts again in the new letter by touting its natural gas investments.
Between the lines: Fink’s may be deemphasizes ESG investing — increasingly a politically fraught topic — compared to his more recent annual letters.
The energy transition concerns are not raised until paragraph 18, and the word “climate” doesn’t appear until the eighth page of the lengthy letter. Even when it does, climate is only used five times.
Zoom in: Still, the letter indicates the company is not backing away from climate concerns.
"For years now, we have viewed climate risk as an investment risk. That’s still the case," the letter states.
Fink discusses the investment opportunities associated with the energy transition, potential financial repercussions from climate change-related extreme weather events and the need for companies BlackRock invests in to disclose their climate change-related risks.
Fink positions BlackRock as offering choices to clients. He also makes clear the firm does not direct companies it invests in to take certain actions on climate change or other issues, with a more hands off approach to proxy voting than in years past.
Yes, but: Fink's statement that asset managers including BlackRock should not set policy or "be the environmental police" contrasts with his 2020 letter to investors.
That letter stated: "BlackRock does not see itself as a passive observer in the low-carbon transition. We believe we have a significant responsibility — as a provider of index funds, as a fiduciary, and as a member of society — to play a constructive role in the transition."
The intrigue: Environmental groups cautioned against Fink's messaging on consumer choice in particular.
“Despite what BlackRock may say, the company appears to be giving ground to those who are trying to undermine the finance sector’s role in addressing the climate crisis,” said Cleo Rank, a sustainable finance analyst at InfluenceMap, a lobbying watchdog group.
What they’re saying: “[BlackRock is] the 800 pound gorilla here and they're definitely walking a tightrope,” Daniel Firger, managing director of Great Circle Capital Advisors, a climate finance consultancy, told Axios in an interview.
“It's heartening to see the world's largest asset manager not walk back from its very clear fiduciary mandate to think about climate related risks,” he said.
The Transition Investing Approach:
Transition investing represents a shift from solely focusing on companies with ESG best practices to engaging with companies that are actively transitioning their business models towards sustainability. Recognizing the urgent need for bold action to combat climate change, BlackRock's new approach aims to invest in companies that are actively decarbonizing their operations and adapting to a rapidly changing world.
Rationale behind BlackRock's Transition:
BlackRock's decision to adopt a transition investing approach stems from the recognition that merely rewarding companies with good ESG scores is insufficient to drive meaningful change. By engaging with companies in transition, BlackRock aims to actively support the transition to a low-carbon economy. This shift reflects the growing realization that the financial sector needs to play a more active role in accelerating sustainability practices and encouraging corporate accountability.
Potential Impact and Benefits:
BlackRock's move to transition investing carries several potential benefits. Firstly, it can incentivize companies to reevaluate their operations and expedite their transition efforts by leveraging the influence of one of the world's largest asset managers. Secondly, this shift could progress beyond climate change concerns and address other pressing sustainability challenges such as biodiversity loss and social inequality. Additionally, by actively engaging with transitioning companies, BlackRock can contribute to the standardization of transition metrics and create a shared framework for assessing transformation efforts across industries.
Challenges and Criticisms:
While BlackRock's move towards transition investing is commendable, it will undoubtedly face challenges and criticism. Critics argue that the transition approach may lack clear metrics and standards, making it challenging to evaluate companies' progress accurately. Skeptics also question whether choosing transitioning companies over already established sustainable leaders may dilute the impact of ESG investing.
Conclusion:
BlackRock's decision to shift from ESG investing to transition investing marks a significant evolution in the sustainable investing landscape. This strategic move underscores the importance of actively supporting transitioning companies to drive accelerated change. While challenges and criticisms exist, BlackRock's approach has the potential to leverage its substantial influence and contribute towards a more sustainable future. As other asset managers observe this shift, the financial industry may gradually adopt and refine transition investing, ultimately promoting a global transformation toward a more sustainable and equitable society.
