Billing a Locum Tenens dentist: 3 questions answered (2024)

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Confused about how Locum Tenens dentists work and how to properly bill them? You wouldn’t be the first.

Here’s the good news - it’s not as hard as you think. But there are a few things you need to know to be successful and prepared when hiring a Locum Tenens (substitute or temporary) dentist in your practice.

DCS is a full-service revenue cycle management service provider. Our experts have over 10 years of experience submitting claims for dental teams with a Locum Tenens dentist in place. And having a substitute dentist is nothing new! But if you haven’t dealt with it before, it’s easy to get confused.

In this article, we’re covering 3 of the most common questions about Locum Tenens dentists that will affect the financial success of your dental practice. These questions will include:

  • When is finding a Locum Tenens dentist necessary, and what are some rules I need to remember?

  • How do I go about finding a Locum Tenens dentist?

  • How does a Locum Tenens dentist affect your claim submission?

By understanding how to financially handle a Locum Tenens dentist, you’ll avoid a drop in collections due to the changes happening at your practice.

1. When is finding a Locum Tenens dentist necessary?

There are endless scenarios in which finding a substitute dentist is needed, and the needs of every dental practice are different, based on their in-network insurance carriers, and their rate of production.

The most common would of course be your dentist going on vacation, dealing with an illness, or taking disability leave for a significant amount of time (usually under 12 months).

Using a Locum Tenens dentist is the personal decision of the dental practice owner. Many practices depend on a consistent revenue cycle without any interruptions in cash flow. And don’t forget you have dental team members that depend on their paychecks!

Here are a few scenarios in which you may want to use a Locum Tenens dentist to maintain patient care and productivity:

No matter the reason, you’ll need to find a temporary replacement.

So, the office manager will reach out to the insurance carriers of the patients being seen to explain that you are adding a Locum Tenens dentist and the reason why.

It is also a good idea to inform the patient that Dr. X will be seeing them today, as Dr. Y is out of the office. It is usually not advised to inform the patients of details as to why their dentist is absent unless directed by the doctor or owner.

When you reach out to your insurance providers, give them a timeline of when you expect your dentist to return. Keep in mind Locum Tenens dentists are only meant to replace your dentists for a temporary amount of time, typically less than a year at maximum.

Does the Locum Tenens dentist need to be credentialed with the in-network insurance plans?

There’s a lot of confusion about Locum Tenens dentists when it comes to insurance.

If the absent doctor participates in any in-network plans the insurance may handle the ability to process the claims in-network differently. We will detail the claims process with a Locum Tenens dentist later in this article.

So, does the Locum Tenens dentist need to be credentialed with the in-network insurance plans?

Well, if you want the claims to process as in-network the answer is yes! Do you understand what would happen if some patients have treatment by an out of network provider for your practice?

Related: 3 ways dental credentialing issues can cost your practice

Oftentimes, the practice may be able to contact can call the in-network provider relations department to ask their insurance carriers and request a Locum Tenens to be added as in-network at your practice address if needed due to an illness, death, or disability (including Maternity/Pregnancy leave). They may ask you to complete a temporary application to avoid the timely full credentialing process (We all know how much time credentialing may take!).

In-network insurance plans will typically credential providers by the treating office address, so it is important to understand that just because they are in-network providers at another practice or location, it doesn’t mean they will be in-network with your practice or additional practice locations.

It is important to let the Provider Relations Department know if they are credentialed already at other practices, and ask if this would help speed up your in-network provider request.

Billing a Locum Tenens dentist: 3 questions answered (1)

The in-network Provider Relations Department would then ask you to complete a temporary application to avoid the timely full credentialing process (We all know how much time credentialing may take!).

If an illness, death, or disability (including Maternity/Pregnancy leave) is the reason for the Locum Tenens, the process may be sped up by asking to speak with the in-network provider relations department. Vacations do not usually qualify for expediting the in-network status of a Locum Tenens dentist.

When working with the Locum Tenens agency, make sure that you have all of the credentialing documentation you need to either fully credential or temporarily credential the Locum Tenens with the plans.

They may only require a temporary in-network document to be completed if the Locum Tenens has been fully credentialed with Delta Dental in the past AND if the absent dentist is out on a qualified medical leave or death. This will save you a lot of time and work.

Every in-network plan handles adding Locum Tenens credentialing differently. Contact your in-network carrier Provider Relations department to determine the easiest way to quickly add them as a participating provider.

Why is it so crucial to inform insurance companies you will be using a Locum Tenens dentist?

To make sure you’ve covered your bases, ask your insurance carriers specifically what you need to do in order for your insurance claims to be processed as in-network for the Locum Tenens dentist. Be sure to document the name, date, time and obtain a reference number for the conversation you had with the insurance company and keep that information in your Locum Tenens file.

This is crucial because if you don't bill properly there’s a chance the insurance carrier may not cover the treatment provided by the Locum Tenens as the treating dentist.

Billing a Locum Tenens dentist: 3 questions answered (2)

This will mean a higher bill for your patient, which will upset them if they’re not previously informed. Some plans will send the insurance payment to the patient if you are out of network and that creates a mess that no one wants to deal with.

So make sure you understand how your insurance carriers are going to cover your Locum Tenens dentist, and if they don’t cover procedures at the same rate as they do with your regular dentist - communicate this to your patients to avoid surprise bills.

2. How do I go about finding a Locum Tenens dentist?

You can either find a Locum Tenens yourself, or use a company that will do it for you.

There are placement agencies that will recruit, vet, and assign the right Locum Tenens dentist to your practice. You can even have the Locum Tenens dentist that may return to your practice as needed.

There are also many dentists that provide their own Locum Tenens services. When you work with a Locum Tenens dentist directly (no agency) you may be asked to pay the Locum Tenens dentist an hourly rate or daily rate.

You will then need to issue them a 1099 at the end of the year. If you do choose to go this route, note that you may be liable for the 1099’s unpaid taxes. Check with your accountant for details.

You must also obtain all of the documentation yourself such as:

  • Background checks

  • License verification

  • Actions history

  • DEA license

  • Malpractice

  • Current coverage

You will want to interview and screen them carefully.

A huge benefit of using a Locum Tenens agency is the extra vetting they will do for you.

For example, the agency Barton Associates supplies malpractice insurance, background checks each dentist, gives you all of the documentation needed for credentialing or temporary credentialing, and looks into their state licensure(s) and any board actions.

Barton Associates will even reach out to previous supervisors to ask about their chairside manner.

3. How does a Locum Tenens dentist affect your claim submission?

It’s not as complicated as you think. There is only one section of your claim form that will need to be filled out a little differently.

We highly recommend that your team uses the proper 2019 ADA form.

Billing a Locum Tenens dentist: 3 questions answered (3)

Sample 2019 claim form from ADA website.

At the bottom of the ADA form, you’ll see the boxes “Billing Dentist or Dental Entity” And “Treating Dentist and Treatment Location Information.” We’ve circled the “Treating Dentist” section in yellow.

THIS is where you’ll need to include information on your Locum Tenens Dentist because they are the Treating Dentist. But not necessarily the Billing Dentist.

This part of the claim form is where mistakes happen because it's pre-populated to include your original dentist’s information. And you’ll need to manually replace it with your Locum Tenens dentist’s information.

This includes the Locum Tenen’s NPI number, License Number, and the location of the dental practice they treated a patient at.

As we mentioned, when in doubt - call the insurance you are submitting the claim to and verify that you are including all of the necessary information.

Ready to confidently submit all insurance claims at your dental practice?

Handling the billing with a Locum Tenens is out of your regular routine. Mistakes are bound to happen. But if billing mistakes persist, your revenue could suffer. These answered questions will help you feel more confident in how you bill your Locum Tenens dentist.

DCS is an outsourced dental billing service that empowers dentists and their teams to focus on their patients while our experts get cash flow they can count on. Our experts have also helped dental teams submit accurate claims with Locum Tenens dentists as the treating dentist.

To learn more about outsourcing your claims submission process, and how it can benefit your revenue, schedule a call with one of our experts.

Billing a Locum Tenens dentist: 3 questions answered (4)

Billing a Locum Tenens dentist: 3 questions answered (2024)

FAQs

What is the locum tenens rule? ›

Locum tenens is the practice for physicians to retain substitute physicians to take over their professional practices when the regular physicians are absent for reasons such as illness, pregnancy, vacation, or continuing medical education, and for the regular physician to bill and receive payment for the substitute ...

What modifier to use for locum tenens? ›

The Q6 modifier is important to healthcare because it allows healthcare facilities to identify and bill for locum tenens services.

How long can you bill for locum tenens? ›

Physicians may retain substitute physicians to take over their professional practices when they are absent for reasons such as illness, pregnancy, vacation or continuing medical education. It is not appropriate to bill Fee-For-Service Time Compensation for longer than 60 days.

Can a PA bill as a locum tenens? ›

The CMS billing guidelines for locum tenens physicians do not apply to nurse practitioners and physician assistants. The directions for billing locum tenens NP and PA services differ from state to state. Contact your local Medicare Administrative Contractor to find out if using modifier Q6 is appropriate.

What are the CMS guidelines for locum tenens? ›

The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has stated that a locum tenens physician can provide services to Medicare patients over a continuous period of no longer than 60 days. The only exception given was if the regular physician was called for active duty in the Armed Forces.

How to bill for locum provider? ›

A record of the locum tenens physician's NPI must be on file with the carrier. The locum tenens physician's services must be billed using the modifier Q6 to show that a locum tenens physician provided care, and a record of the services provided to your patients by the locum tenens physician must be kept on file.

What is the profit margin for locum tenens? ›

It's estimated that the gross margin achieved by hospitals and facilities that bill for locum tenens primary care provider services ranges from 200%-344%. That greatly exceeds the average loc*ms daily rate paid by a healthcare facility.

What is a locum tenens and reciprocal billing arrangement? ›

Q5 Definition: Services furnished by a substitute physician under a reciprocal billing arrangement. Locum tenens' are substitute physicians who assume professional practices in the absence of a regular physician for reasons such as illness, pregnancy, vacation, or continuing medical education.

What is the 52 and 73 modifier? ›

Modifier -50 (bilateral) applies to diagnostic, radiological, and surgical procedures. Modifier -52 applies to radiological procedures. Modifiers -73, and -74 apply only to certain diagnostic and surgical procedures that require anesthesia. Following are some general guidelines for using modifiers.

What is the locum tenens clause? ›

In a nutshell, the non-compete clause in locum tenens contracts doesn't allow you to work with the hospital through another locum company or directly for a certain period of time. Here, you have to make sure the term is no longer than 2 years after the official end of the agreement.

What is a Q5 modifier? ›

The regular physician identifies the services as substitute physician services by using HCPCS modifier Q5 (services furnished by a substitute physician under a reciprocal billing arrangement)

What is per diem vs locum tenens? ›

Per diem positions typically offer hourly rates, compensated on a per-shift basis. Meanwhile, locum tenens positions typically offer competitive compensation packages, including a fixed salary or hourly rates, and sometimes additional benefits like housing.

What is the modifier for locum tenens billing? ›

How do I submit claims for locum tenens physician? You submit claims the same way you would for your primary physician except you add a Q6 modifier in box 24d after the procedure code. You may need to check with your billing program provider to ensure that this area of 1500 is populating correctly.

Why does locum tenens pay more? ›

You can earn even more as a locum by being willing to travel to remote or rural areas that need providers. You can also earn more by working nights, weekends, extended shifts or holidays. If you specialize in an area that is particularly difficult to fill or have a unique skill set, you may also be in greater demand.

What is the difference between Loc*ms Tenens and PRN? ›

Locum work is typically short-term and involves a more substantial commitment of time compared to PRN work, which is characterized by its intermittent and flexible nature.

What is the meaning of locum tenens? ›

What is locum tenens, exactly? To go by the literal locum tenens definition, translated from Latin, it means "to hold the place of, to substitute for." Locum tenens providers work at healthcare facilities on a temporary basis to fill gaps in care or occupy vacant positions until a full-time provider can be found.

What is the difference between Loc*ms Tenens and per diem? ›

Key Differences Between Locum Tenens and Per Diem

Locum tenens positions can last from a few days to several months, while per diem roles are typically short-term, often on a daily basis.

What is the difference between travel and locum tenens? ›

Travel vs. Locum Tenens. First, an important distinction: within the healthcare industry, “travel” is generally associated with nurses, while “locum tenens” is most often associated with physicians and advanced practice providers (nurse practitioners, physician assistants, nurse anesthetists and nurse midwives).

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