1. In early seafaring communities, sailors were known as tarpaulins because they slept on deck under a strong fabric waterproofed with tar.
The word tarpaulin comes from tar and palling—another 17th Century name for sheets used to cover objects on ships.
Sailors also made waterproof clothing from tarpaulins including tricorn hats, choosing the style in an act of defiance to mimic what the officers wore.
2. The Russian navy would put a tarpaulin down on deck before they executed mutinous sailors to soak up the blood.
There was controversy around the classic 1925 film Battleship Potemkin - the true story of one such mutiny. Eye witnesses to the actual event complained because Soviet filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein portrayed the men about to be executed under a tarpaulin. Eisenstein argued the tarpaulin was a metaphoric blindfold.
3. Pirate flags were more often a large piece of tarpaulin than the skull and crossbones depicted today.
4. The first holiday camp in the British Isles was a "tented city" on the Isle of Man.
It was set up in 1894 by Liverpool baker and Presbyterian Joseph Cunningham who wanted to provide young working men from Toxteth with an affordable holiday. Attracting as many as 600 men a week during the summer season, it soon became a thriving business which upset some boarding house proprietors on the island.
Cunningham's Camp, Douglas, Isle of Man. (Photograph courtesy of Manx National Heritage.)
Later in 1914 the Isle of Man bell tents became part of an internment camp for civilian foreign nationals. They were mainly German, Austrian and Hungarian men working and living in Britain who were regarded as "enemy aliens" at the outbreak of World War One.
5. During World War Two, British tarpaulin was supplied to the Soviet army as part of the allied war effort against Nazi Germany.
6. A tarpaulin was part of an early survival kit against nuclear attack issued to soldiers.
They were instructed to secure the tarpaulin over their tent and pile earth on top of it to protect against the blast and radiation.
7. Deep sea divers suffering from the bends can now get urgent medical help in a portable decompression chamber fashioned from a specialist tarpaulin.
8. Hundreds of thousands of metres of tarpaulin was destroyed with the demolition of the refugee "jungle" camp in Calais.
The "tented city" included restaurants, shops, a library, school and prayer rooms. Many of the tents had been built by volunteers from tarpaulin. Others had been donated – including some still decorated with flowers and peace symbols from Glastonbury.
Refugees in the "jungle" camp in Calais