BBC Radio 4 - Seriously..., Seriously... - A brief history of the tarpaulin (2024)

1. In early seafaring communities, sailors were known as tarpaulins because they slept on deck under a strong fabric waterproofed with tar.

The word tarpaulin comes from tar and palling—another 17th Century name for sheets used to cover objects on ships.

Sailors also made waterproof clothing from tarpaulins including tricorn hats, choosing the style in an act of defiance to mimic what the officers wore.

2. The Russian navy would put a tarpaulin down on deck before they executed mutinous sailors to soak up the blood.

There was controversy around the classic 1925 film Battleship Potemkin - the true story of one such mutiny. Eye witnesses to the actual event complained because Soviet filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein portrayed the men about to be executed under a tarpaulin. Eisenstein argued the tarpaulin was a metaphoric blindfold.

3. Pirate flags were more often a large piece of tarpaulin than the skull and crossbones depicted today.

4. The first holiday camp in the British Isles was a "tented city" on the Isle of Man.

It was set up in 1894 by Liverpool baker and Presbyterian Joseph Cunningham who wanted to provide young working men from Toxteth with an affordable holiday. Attracting as many as 600 men a week during the summer season, it soon became a thriving business which upset some boarding house proprietors on the island.

BBC Radio 4 - Seriously..., Seriously... - A brief history of the tarpaulin (1)

Cunningham's Camp, Douglas, Isle of Man. (Photograph courtesy of Manx National Heritage.)

Later in 1914 the Isle of Man bell tents became part of an internment camp for civilian foreign nationals. They were mainly German, Austrian and Hungarian men working and living in Britain who were regarded as "enemy aliens" at the outbreak of World War One.

5. During World War Two, British tarpaulin was supplied to the Soviet army as part of the allied war effort against Nazi Germany.

6. A tarpaulin was part of an early survival kit against nuclear attack issued to soldiers.

They were instructed to secure the tarpaulin over their tent and pile earth on top of it to protect against the blast and radiation.

7. Deep sea divers suffering from the bends can now get urgent medical help in a portable decompression chamber fashioned from a specialist tarpaulin.

8. Hundreds of thousands of metres of tarpaulin was destroyed with the demolition of the refugee "jungle" camp in Calais.

The "tented city" included restaurants, shops, a library, school and prayer rooms. Many of the tents had been built by volunteers from tarpaulin. Others had been donated – including some still decorated with flowers and peace symbols from Glastonbury.

BBC Radio 4 - Seriously..., Seriously... - A brief history of the tarpaulin (2)

Refugees in the "jungle" camp in Calais

BBC Radio 4 - Seriously..., Seriously... - A brief history of the tarpaulin (2024)

FAQs

Why is tarpaulin called tarpaulin? ›

In early seafaring communities, sailors were known as tarpaulins because they slept on deck under a strong fabric waterproofed with tar. The word tarpaulin comes from tar and palling—another 17th Century name for sheets used to cover objects on ships.

What do the British call a tarp? ›

From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary EnglishRelated topics: Householdtar‧pau‧lin /tɑːˈpɔːlɪn $ tɑːrˈpɒː-/ especially British English, tarp /tɑːp $ tɑːrp/ American English noun [countable, uncountable] a large heavy cloth or piece of thick plastic that water will not pass through, used to keep rain off thingsExamples ...

What do Americans call tarpaulins? ›

Tarpaulins are often called tarps for short. The word probably includes tar because of the original method for waterproofing a tarpaulin, which involved spreading tar on a heavy piece of canvas.

What is the history of tarps? ›

The tarp was used mainly at sea as a way to protect sailors and the items they transported across the seas. The original name for the tarp was the “tarpaulin.” This name came from combining the two words “tar” and “pall.” The pall was the fabric used by the sailors as a cover. The tarp moved inland.

Do Americans say tarpaulin? ›

A tarpaulin (/tɑːrˈpɔːlɪn/ tar-PAW-lin, also US: /ˈtɑːrpəlɪn/) or tarp is a large sheet of strong, flexible, water-resistant or waterproof material, often cloth such as canvas or polyester coated with polyurethane, or made of plastics such as polyethylene.

What is the difference between tarpaulin and tarp? ›

Tarp is usually lighter and not coated, while tarpaulin is heavier and often made from canvas or another thick material that's been treated with a waterproof coating.

What do the British call pajamas? ›

The word “pyjamas” is British English; “pajamas” is American. The 19th-century philologist Noah Webster published the first American-English dictionary and changed the spelling of many words to what seemed more sensible to him.

What do the British call a blanket? ›

The term duvet is mainly British, especially in reference to the bedding; rarely used in US English, it often refers to the cover. Sleepers often use a duvet without a top bed sheet, as the duvet cover can readily be removed and laundered as often as the bottom sheet.

What do they call umbrellas in Britain? ›

An umbrella may also be called a brolly (UK slang), parapluie (nineteenth century, French origin), rainshade, gamp (British, informal, dated), or bumbershoot (rare, facetious American slang). When used for snow, it is called a paraneige.

What do Americans call pigs in blankets? ›

In the United States the term "pigs in a blanket" typically refers to hot dogs in croissant dough, but may include Vienna sausages, co*cktail or breakfast/link sausages baked inside biscuit dough or croissant dough.

What do Americans call fanny packs? ›

A waist bag, fanny pack, belt bag, moon bag, belly bag (American English), or bumbag (British English) is a small fabric pouch worn like a belt around the waist by use of a strap above the hips that is secured usually with some sort of buckle.

What do they call cling wrap in America? ›

Food plastic wrap, also known as cling film, food wrap, and saran wrap, is a thin plastic film commonly used for sealing and securing food items in containers to keep fresh.

Why are tarps always blue? ›

The economies of do-it-yourself and of disaster relief mesh along the flexible, but short-lived, weave of blue tarps. Blue denotes cheap. Tarp producers follow an informal, though chromatically charged, rating spectrum, from light-duty blue to green to silver to super-heavy-duty brown.

What are GREY tarps made of? ›

Gray Waterproof Canvas Tarps | Breathable | Rhino-Tex Fabric

Because these Gray Heavy Duty Tarps are made of 100 percent silicone-coated polyester they offer industrial strength, important breathability, and incredible tensile durability than those other average Canvas Tarp products.

What are the metal circles in tarps? ›

A grommet is a ring or edge strip inserted into a hole through thin material, typically a sheet of textile fabric, sheet metal or composite of carbon fiber, wood or honeycomb. Grommets are generally flared or collared on each side to keep them in place, and are often made of metal, plastic, or rubber.

What do you call the hole in tarpaulin? ›

A small grommet may also be called an eyelet, used for example on shoes, tarps and sails for lacing purposes. Grommets in electrical applications are referred to as "insulating bushings". Most common are molded rubber bushings that are inserted into hole diameters up to 2″ (51 mm).

When was the word tarpaulin first used? ›

The earliest known use of the noun tarpaulin is in the early 1600s. OED's earliest evidence for tarpaulin is from 1607, in the writing of Ben Jonson, poet and playwright. tarpaulin is perhaps formed within English, by derivation.

What is the Oxford meaning of tarpaulin? ›

/tɑːrˈpɔːlɪn/ (also North American English, informal tarp) [countable, uncountable] ​a large sheet made of heavy waterproof material, used to cover things with and to keep rain off.

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