Yarn classification guide: raw materials, processes, (2024)

Yarn is a continuous fiber bundle composed of short fibers or filament aggregates, generally including three types of yarn: short fiber yarn, filament yarn and fancy yarn. There are many types of yarn with different properties. To fully understand the types and uses of yarn, we generally start from four aspects: raw materials, technology, structure and uses.

yarn raw material

The raw materials of yarn include short fiber and filament fiber: short fiber yarn includes cotton yarn, linen yarn, wool yarn, silk yarn, purified fiber yarn, blended yarn, etc. Filament fibers mainly refer to silk and chemical fiber filaments. As far as yarn is concerned, its raw materials are often composed of one or more fibers, namely single fiber yarn and blended yarn.

1 single fiber yarn

Yarn spun from a kind of fiber raw material, such as pure cotton yarn, pure wool yarn, pure viscose yarn. This type of yarn is suitable for making pure textile fabrics and mainly reflects the basic properties of the fiber used.

Yarn classification guide: raw materials, processes, (1)

2 blended yarn

Yarn blended from two or more different fiber materials, the purpose is to combine the advantages of various fibers, improve the performance of the yarn, and increase the variety of colors. Such as polyester-cotton blended yarn, wool and viscose fiber blended yarn.

Yarn classification guide: raw materials, processes, (2)

spinning process

1 Yarn twist: twist, twist direction

Yarn twist effect on fabric

Yarn twist application fields

Low twist yarn below 300 wool,knitted fabrics, etc.

Medium twist yarn 300 ~ 1000 softer fabric

Strong twist yarn 1000 ~ 3000 Smoother fabric, folded fabric

Super twisted yarn 3000+ old folded fabric

Effect of yarn twist direction on fabrics

Twill direction Warp twist Weft twist Twill clarity

Twill S Z Twill not clear

Left twill S Z twill unclear

Twill Z S Twill unclear

Left twill Z S twill unclear

Twill S S Transparent warp twill

Left twill S S Clear weft twill

Twill Z Z Clear weft twill

Left twill Z Z Transparent warp twill

We are a yarn factory that has been operating in China for almost 20 years. We have professional yarn knowledge and quality control system, and have a wide range of partners in China.

In 2023, we decided to start the import and export of yarn. We mainly produce 8-20S recycled cotton yarn (PC, CVC). Friends from all over the world are welcome to inquire, learn from each other and make progress together.

Yarn classification guide: raw materials, processes, (3)
Yarn classification guide: raw materials, processes, (2024)
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