Hint: Try to recall that ethyl alcohol is the most important member of the alcohol series and is simply known as alcohol and has several commercial and industrial uses. Now, by using this you can easily answer the given question.
Complete step by step solution:
It is known to you that ethyl alcohol is a colourless, volatile liquid with characteristic pleasant odour.
It is manufactured by fermentation of carbohydrates or hydration of alkenes.
It is also known as grain alcohol because it can be prepared from starchy grains.
There are several uses of ethyl alcohol which are as follows:
It is used as antifreeze in automobile radiators.
Also, it is used as a preservative for the preservation of biological specimens.
In hospitals, ethyl alcohol is used as an antiseptic.
It is also used in the manufacture of alcoholic beverages.
Additional information:
Other uses of ethyl alcohol are as follows:
It is also used in spirit lamps and stoves.
It is used in the preparation of ether, chloroform, iodoform, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, etc.
Also, it is used in the manufacture of drugs, flavouring extracts, perfumes etc.
It is used in scientific instruments such as thermometers and spirit levels.
Ethyl alcohol is used as an industrial solvent for paints, lacquers, dyes, varnishes, cosmetics, perfumes, etc.
Note: It should be remembered to you that the toxicity of alcohol is mainly due to their biological oxidation taking place in living organisms.
Methyl alcohol is highly toxic and its consumption causes blindness and death. Ethyl alcohol is non-toxic but produces physiological effects, brain disturbing activity on drinking.
