Women | Selective Service System (2024)

Why Aren't Women Required to Register?

The Law

Selective Service law as it’s written now refers specifically to “male persons” in stating who must register and who would be drafted. For women to be required to register with Selective Service, Congress would have to amend the law.

The Supreme Court

The constitutionality of excluding women was tested in the courts. A Supreme Court decision in 1981, Rostker v. Goldberg, held that registering only men did not violate the due process clause of the Constitution.

Women | Selective Service System (1)

Department of Defense

Defense Secretary Ash Carter announced on December 3, 2015, the Department of Defense will lift all gender-based restrictions on military service starting January. In response, Armed Services Committee Chairmen, Rep. Mac Thornberry (R-TX) and Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), issued a joint statement on December 3, 2015, saying, “Congress has a 30-day period to review the implications of today’s decision. … and receiving the Department’s views on any changes to the Selective Service Act that may be required as a result of this decision.”

As of January 2016, there has been no decision to require females to register with Selective Service, or be subject to a future military draft. Selective Service continues to register only men, ages 18 through 25.

Following a unanimous recommendation by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta announced, on January 24, 2013, the end of the direct ground combat exclusion rule for female service members. The service branches continue to move forward with a plan to eliminate all unnecessary gender-based barriers to service. Ongoing project is still underway.

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Women | Selective Service System (2024)

FAQs

What happens if I don't register for Selective Service? ›

Failure to register is a felony and non-registrants may be denied the following benefits for life: State-based student loans and grant programs in 31 states. Federal job training under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (formerly Workforce Investment Act) Federal (and many state and local) jobs.

Is the Selective Service System legit? ›

The Selective Service System is an independent federal agency within the Executive Branch of the federal government of the United States. The director of the Selective Service System reports directly to the president of the United States.

Are you automatically registered for Selective Service when you turn 18? ›

The Agency holds their registration information and automatically enters their data into the system when they turn 18. Registering with Selective Service is your civic responsibility and keeps you eligible for student loans, job training, government jobs, and driver's licenses in most states.

Am I exempt from Selective Service? ›

You are exempt from Selective Service registration if you can prove you were continuously institutionalized or confined from 30 days before you turned 18 through age 25. If you were released for any period longer than 30 days during this window, you were required to register with the Selective Service System.

Can I decline Selective Service? ›

An applicant who refused to or knowingly and willfully failed to register for Selective Service negates his disposition to the good order and happiness of the United States, attachment to the principles of the Constitution, good moral character, and willingness to bear arms on behalf of the United States.

Is Selective Service still mandatory? ›

Yes, you are still required to register with Selective Service. Virtually all men must register with Selective Service, even those who believe they'll be exempt from serving. In the event of a draft, men called for induction would be able to make a claim for deferments, postponements, or exemption from serving.

What disqualifies you from Selective Service? ›

The few individuals who are exempt from registering include: Non-immigrant men on a valid student, visitor, tourist, or diplomatic visas. Men on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Cadets and midshipmen in the Service Academies and certain other U.S. military colleges.

Has anyone gone to jail for Selective Service? ›

There were at least 20 indictments in Federal court for violating the draft registration laws. The last one was in 1986. The stiffest sentence was for 2.5 years imprisonment; nobody served more than 6 months in jail, total, counting pre-trial jail time.

Why am I getting a letter from Selective Service System? ›

Every man who is registered with the Selective Service System will receive a registration acknowledgement letter with a registration card in the mail from Selective Service within 90 days of registering. This is proof of your registration and can be used when applying for: state-based aid in 31 states. federal jobs.

Can I become a citizen if I did not register for Selective Service? ›

USCIS will deny a naturalization application when the applicant refuses to register with Selective Service or has knowingly and willfully failed to register during the statutory period.

What age are you no longer in Selective Service? ›

Federal Law requires nearly all male US citizens and male immigrants, 18 through 25, register with Selective Service.

What disqualifies you from being drafted? ›

  • Manifest imbecility.
  • Insanity. ...
  • Epilepsy. ...
  • Paralysis, general or of one limb, or chorea; their existence to be adequately determined.

Are people prosecuted for not registering for Selective Service? ›

If required to register with Selective Service, failure to register is a felony punishable by a fine of up to $250,000 and/or 5 years imprisonment. Also, a person who knowingly counsels, aids, or abets another to fail to comply with the registration requirement is subject to the same penalties.

Can I work for USPS without Selective Service? ›

To be eligible for Postal Service employment, a male born after December 31, 1959, must either be: Registered with the Selective Service; Unregistered and over the age of 26, if the hiring official determines that his failure to register was neither knowing nor willful (see 515.323); or.

What states require Selective Service? ›

California is overwhelmingly the most populous state that doesn't already require (or provide as a default) Selective Service registration for driver's licenses for draft-age men. (Other such states include New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Oregon, and several other less populous states.)

Has anyone gone to jail for not signing up for the draft? ›

There were at least 20 indictments in Federal court for violating the draft registration laws. The last one was in 1986. The stiffest sentence was for 2.5 years imprisonment; nobody served more than 6 months in jail, total, counting pre-trial jail time.

What if you refuse to be drafted? ›

Refusing the draft carries severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Under the Military Selective Service Act, those who fail to register or refuse induction may face up to five years in prison and fines up to $250,000.

How do you prove you didn't know about Selective Service? ›

Request a Status Information Letter: If you confirm that you were not registered, you can request a Status Information Letter from the Selective Service System. This letter will explain your registration status and provide details on whether you were required to register.

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