Why Is Bitcoin So Hard to Understand? (2024)

Overcoming Misconceptions and Embracing Opportunities

Why Is Bitcoin So Hard to Understand? (2)

Despite the potential of Bitcoin, it remains a concept that many find difficult to grasp. This is partly because Bitcoin is often misunderstood as a currency, which leads to further confusion. Unlike traditional currencies, Bitcoin operates on a fundamentally different principle, making it essential to approach it as an asset rather than merely a form of money.

My motivation for writing this article stems from my own journey of learning, exploring, and understanding new ways of value transfer, investments, and similar areas. Through various conversations, personal experiences, online research, and some negative experiences, I have gathered insights that challenge traditional financial paradigms. In this article, I address a few reflections, aiming to provide deeper insight and offer some clarity on the complex nature of digital assets and the implications for financial sovereignty. I want to remain open and curious and explore different options. Please note, this is not a thorough or deep dive but rather addresses a few crucial questions that you may encounter along your journey.

View Bitcoin as an asset, for instance, like digital property

Prominent thinkers like Michael Saylor, Lyn Alden, and Jeff Booth are advocating to view Bitcoin as an asset, rather than a currency. Similar to gold or property. Saylor suggests imagining Bitcoin as a vast cyber-city; he compares Bitcoin to owning real estate in Manhattan. If you imagine Bitcoin, like Manhattan, as a large cyber-city that consists roughly of 276 blocks times 276, times 276 (21 million blocks), you can see the scarcity built into the system. In this cyber-city, you can own partial blocks, single blocks, or multiple blocks. This visualisation helps convey the idea that Bitcoin, much like prime real estate, has intrinsic value and scarcity.

The Soundness of Bitcoin

Bitcoin is the first engineered monetary system created without the flaws that our current currencies have, so Saylor. Its soundness lies in its foundational principles and mechanisms. Unlike traditional financial systems, which are subject to central control and manipulation through dilution, Bitcoin is decentralised and operates on a proof-of-work mechanism. This ensures that transactions are verified and added to the blockchain through a consensus among a multitude of miners, all of whom need to consent to transactions, making the system secure and resilient against fraud.

Proof of Work and the cost of Power

The proof-of-work mechanism requires miners to agree and work in collaboration to write transactions in a common ledger (otherwise known as Blocks, hence the timechain or blockchain), enabling transactions between users. Miners use modern cryptography algorithms to secure these transactions, thereby securing Bitcoin with the highest standard of security currently available. The same cryptography algorithms are used for digital or online banking. This effort demands computational power and energy. This linkage to power consumption, and specifically the costs of the power used is a critical aspect of Bitcoin’s value proposition.

The energy costs create a tangible, real-world dependency that underpins the value of Bitcoin. In other words, the power bill that miners must cover to sustain the network adds a physical layer of value and security to the digital asset. This energy consumption is often criticised, but it is essential to understand that it is this very mechanism that ensures the integrity and security of the Bitcoin network. Just as physical gold mining incurs costs and effort, so does the mining of Bitcoin, making it comparable in terms of the resources required to bring it into existence.

The Open Ledger: Transparency and Security

Bitcoin operates on a public ledger known as the timechain or blockchain. Every transaction is recorded and can be viewed by anyone, ensuring complete transparency. This open ledger system prevents double-spending and fraud, as every transaction is verified and cannot be altered once added to the blockchain.

The Challenge of Change

Our current financial systems, while familiar, are not without their drawbacks. For instance, depositing cash in banks can lead to losses in the long run due to inflation and other economic factors. However, because this is what we know, it is challenging to transition to a new system. Habit often triumphs over the unknown, making change difficult. How can we overcome this resistance and open ourselves to new opportunities?

Are our underlying principles and our assumptions sound?

While Keynesian principles and the concept of animal spirits have provided a framework for managing economic cycles, they are not without criticism, and his work lacks modern scientific standards. As Saifedean highlights in The Bitcoin Standard, “the rapid recovery from the 1920 depression — achieved with minimal government intervention — contrasts sharply with the slower recoveries observed when Keynesian and Monetarist strategies of liquidity injection and increased government spending are employed.” This raises important questions about the effectiveness and sustainability of our current monetary policies. It prompts us to reconsider whether the foundational principles laid out by Keynesian economics can effectively address the complexities of modern economies without leading to unintended consequences.

Questioning Traditional Economic Theories

For me personally, and from what I have learned so far, it is hard to move away from principles that where once established and that we have grown used to over decades or centuries. That said, alternatives that pose solutions to problems, or change per se, are hard to realise. We are simply fighting change and new solutions and are sceptical. At the core, we ultimately discuss the monetary system, our life savings, and thus may put our future at risk. This is not an easy topic, and that is why we have to look at the whole picture and discuss the topics at hand to understand the intricacies.

Alternative currencies

Alternative currencies like Palmera in Brazil, BerkShares in Massachusetts, and the Bristol Pound in England enhance local economic resilience, promote sustainable practices, and foster community cohesion. These currencies are a testament to the effectiveness of such systems and showcase the potential of complementary currencies to supplement traditional monetary systems effectively. While local alternative currencies are great for regional benefits, a global alternative currency like Bitcoin allows much more freedom for its users, offering similar benefits on a larger scale without replacing local currencies, but rather adding to and benefiting all of us.

The question of ownership

Does traditional banking offer real ownership of money? The question of ownership is crucial when comparing traditional banking and Bitcoin. Traditional banking systems, while convenient, expose individuals to risks of asset seizure and access restrictions during political or economic crises, as seen in the Cyprus financial crisis, India’s demonetisation, and the asset freezes during the Russia-Ukraine conflict​​, to name a few recent examples. In contrast, Bitcoin’s self-custody model empowers individuals with greater control over their assets, providing enhanced financial sovereignty and privacy, though it requires the secure management of private keys. In turn, more empowerment comes with more responsibility and this has to be taken into account when considering Bitcoin. By understanding these differences, individuals can make informed decisions about how they choose to manage and secure their wealth​​​. Lyn Alden, in Broken Money, highlights how Bitcoin’s self-custody offers greater financial sovereignty compared to traditional banking. This shift enables direct ownership and control of assets but requires individuals to securely manage their private keys.

Are you willing to invest 100 hours to learn about Bitcoin?

If we assume that Bitcoin does represent a significant opportunity as a sound monetary system, what would be the best way to start this journey?Maybe we would need to question our existing financial paradigms and investing time in understanding Bitcoin. This would enable us to uncover its potential benefits or drawbacks. What if you had the chance to be part of something transformative, to learn about it, and to test the ground slowly and carefully? Engaging in conversations, asking questions, and maintaining curiosity and an open mind may be very crucial first steps in this journey. This approach offers an opportunity for change and self-management.

What questions do you have about Bitcoin, and how can we explore them together?

Disclaimer

This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. I highly advice to read books, like the ones mentioned in this article above, this will increase your understanding and indicate the risks. The content shared here is intended to help you understand the differences between traditional banking and Bitcoin self-custody and provide insights that I have gained. However, financial decisions should be made based on your personal circ*mstances and after consulting with qualified financial experts. Investing in cryptocurrencies and other financial assets involves risk, and you should be aware of these risks before making any investment decisions. Seek professional advice to make informed decisions that best suit your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Stay Informed, Stay Empowered!

As always, yours truly,
Uwe
Check out my links: https://linktr.ee/uweallg

Why Is Bitcoin So Hard to Understand? (2024)

FAQs

Why Is Bitcoin So Hard to Understand? ›

This is partly because Bitcoin is often misunderstood as a currency, which leads to further confusion. Unlike traditional currencies, Bitcoin operates on a fundamentally different principle, making it essential to approach it as an asset rather than merely a form of money.

How do you explain Bitcoin easily? ›

Bitcoin (BTC) is a decentralized digital currency, without a central bank or single administrator, that can be sent from user to user on the peer-to-peer Bitcoin network without the need for intermediaries. Investments in digital assets and Web3 companies are highly speculative and involve a high degree of risk.

Why is Bitcoin so complex? ›

In particular, complex codes need to be solved to confirm transactions and make sure the system is not corrupted. The Bitcoin system increases the complexity of these codes as more computing power is used to solve them. A new block of transactions is compiled approximately every ten minutes.

What is the best way to learn about Bitcoin? ›

Coinbase Learn is a comprehensive educational platform that aims to explain the concepts of digital currencies and blockchains.

Why is Bitcoin difficulty so high? ›

Bitcoin uses the most energy to mine because market participants give it more value. This attracts more miners, which increases the network hashrate, which increases the difficulty level.

Is Bitcoin difficult to understand? ›

Bitcoin's Blockchain Technology

Bitcoin as a form of digital currency isn't hard to understand. For example, if you own a bitcoin, you can use your cryptocurrency wallet to send smaller portions of that bitcoin as payment for goods or services. By contrast, the way Bitcoin actually works is very complex.

What is the concept of Bitcoin for beginners? ›

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital payment system and currency. It was created by a person or group, going by the username Satoshi Nakamoto, who posted a whitepaper on a discussion board. Bitcoin operates without a financial system or government authorities and doesn't require the involvement of financial institutions.

How much is $1 Bitcoin in US dollars? ›

BTC to United States Dollar conversion tables

The current value of 1 BTC is $60,868.56 USD.

What is the problem with Bitcoin? ›

Bitcoins Are Not Widely Accepted

Bitcoins are still only accepted by a very small group of online merchants. This makes it unfeasible to completely rely on Bitcoins as a currency. There is also a possibility that governments might force merchants to not use Bitcoins to ensure that users' transactions can be tracked.

Who is really behind Bitcoin? ›

Bitcoin was created by an anonymous person or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Nakamoto published a whitepaper titled "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System," outlining the concept of a decentralized digital currency.

What is the secret to Bitcoin? ›

Bitcoin wallets keep a secret piece of data called a private key or seed, which is used to sign transactions, providing a mathematical proof that they have come from the owner of the wallet. The signature also prevents the transaction from being altered by anybody once it has been issued.

Is Bitcoin actually money? ›

A bitcoin has value because it can be exchanged for and used in place of fiat currency, but it maintains a high exchange rate primarily because it is in demand by investors interested in the possibility of returns. Of course, many other factors influence Bitcoin's value.

How long does it take to understand Bitcoin? ›

Here's a breakdown: Basic understanding: Grasping the core concepts like Bitcoin, blockchain technology, and the concept of digital currencies can take anywhere from a few hours to a few weeks through beginner-friendly resources like articles, explainer videos, or introductory courses.

How long does it take to mine 1 Bitcoin? ›

How Long Does It Take to Mine 1 Bitcoin? The reward for mining one block is 3.125 bitcoins. It takes the network about 10 minutes to mine one block, so it takes about 10 minutes to mine 3.125 bitcoins.

Why is Bitcoin so complicated? ›

This is partly because Bitcoin is often misunderstood as a currency, which leads to further confusion. Unlike traditional currencies, Bitcoin operates on a fundamentally different principle, making it essential to approach it as an asset rather than merely a form of money.

Why is Bitcoin so unstable? ›

Supply and Demand Dynamics

The limited supply of certain assets often creates conditions where sudden increased demand can put even greater upward pressure on prices, increasing volatility. The most prominent example of a fixed supply schedule digital asset is Bitcoin, which has a supply cap of 21 million coins.

What is Bitcoin in simplest terms? ›

Bitcoin is a form of digital currency that uses blockchain technology to support transactions between users on a decentralized network. New Bitcoins are created as part of the mining process, as a reward to people whose computer systems help validate transactions.

Can you turn Bitcoin into cash? ›

Yes, you can convert cryptocurrency to cash (like USD or INR) using various methods. Popular options include cryptocurrency exchanges, peer-to-peer marketplaces, and Bitcoin ATMs. Always choose a reputable platform and be aware of potential fees and withdrawal times when converting your crypto holdings to cash.

How to explain Bitcoin to a kid? ›

You can start by explaining to them that Bitcoin is a type of currency that exists only online. That means, unlike US dollar bills you'd get for your weekly allowance, there are no physical bills or coins associated with Bitcoin. It's 100% digital.

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