Why Every College Student Needs a Brokerage Account and a Roth IRA (2024)

The key to building wealth is to start early and put your efforts into acquiring or creating assets that will continue to pay you throughout your life. By beginning to build investments in college, you are giving yourself a huge advantage later in life, and I’d be willing to bet you’ll look back on your early investments and think it was the one of the best choices you made in your college years. Simple, small actions now will lay the foundation for real wealth later on. Collect assets!

Why Every College Student Needs a Brokerage Account and a Roth IRA (1)

What is an Asset?

“An asset is any resource with economic valuethat an individual, corporation, or country owns or controls with the expectation that it will provide a future benefit.” -from Investopedia.

You don’t have to already be wealthy to own assets. You can start now. Common assets that everyday individuals own include property, stocks, and sellable products. With some exception, property investment isn’t easily accessible for college students so you have to look elsewhere. Assets can be bought or created. Think about a YouTube account that is monetized. Each video uploaded to that account has the potential to earn future income from ad revenue or referrals depending on how it’s set up. Each created video is an asset that generates income. Creating assets that produce real income is time consuming and requires a lot of work. But, if you do have the time and skills to create a money-generating asset, there is no reason not to start doing it now. If you do not have the time or have not discovered which skills you possess to create assets, then it’s time to start purchasing assets.

How Do I Purchase Small, Affordable Assets?

This is where a brokerage account comes in. Everyone should have a brokerage account because it grants you easy access to the stock market. The stock market can seem like this distant, confusing thing that is only for hedge fund managers on Wall Street, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. The stock market IS easily accessible and we are actually in the midst of a huge opening of the stock market to everybody. But, you need a brokerage account to tap into it. A brokerage account is simply an investment account that allows you to buy and sell securities like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds (and sometimes cryptocurrency, too). When you hear people talking about their investment portfolios, they are often referring to their brokerage accounts.

With a brokerage account, you can buy stocks and REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts) that will become part of your own investment portfolio. You can buy just a single share or, in some cases, you can even buy fractional shares. For example, if you wanted to invest in Amazon, you’d have to fork over $3,266 just for a single share today. With fractional shares, you could just purchase $50 worth of Amazon and own a piece of a share. A lot of brokers that allow you to purchase fractional shares let you start with as little as $5. This makes investing in huge, successful companies really accessible.

How Do I Open a Brokerage Account?

First, you have to decide on a broker. There are plenty to choose from, but some are set up for new investors and offer more user friendly mobile platforms. As college students, I think using a broker that offers a really great mobile platform with options to buy fractional shares and open a Roth IRA (more on that later) is your best bet. The idea is to make collecting assets easy, and a user friendly broker that is geared toward the young, modern investor is what you’re looking for. My personal recommendation is to use Webull. It’s very straightforward, they offer IRA accounts, they have fractional investing available, they offer incentives for referring others (which can really add up), there is no commission for stock trades, they currently have bonuses specifically for college students, and the platform offers decent charting and stock information. You don’t need anything too fancy if you’re investing for the long haul (which is what I’m recommending for college students with little to no investing experience), so Webull works really well for this.

For college students with a .edu email address, there is a special promotion for you running from now until November 1st, 2021. When you open an account using your school email, you get a chance to draw a prize.

Why Every College Student Needs a Brokerage Account and a Roth IRA (2)

In addition to getting a chance at one of the prizes for students, you’ll get twelve shares of a stock for free when you sign up via this link here. That is my referral link so I do earn free shares when you use it. After you have your account set up, you will also have the ability to give others your referral link and can earn more free shares as well. What’s great about this is that you can collect quite a bit of free shares of stock all while introducing your friends to a valuable investment tool.

Once you open your account on Webull, you’ll get one free stock and the second comes once you fund your account. You can fund your account with any amount of money. I recommend for students on a tight budget that you just start with $5-$10. Each month, you can another $5-$10 and invest those small amounts into stocks at a set date each month. What I do not recommend is trying to trade in and out of stocks for a quick profit. That is how you lose money, and it’s much more difficult to actively trade in and out of stocks than anyone on the internet makes it seem. You want to invest your money in good companies that will grow and be profitable over time. Finding solid companies that pay dividends is a good place to start. you can also look into ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) that have dividend yielding companies for a more diversified and safe portfolio. Looking into REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts) is a great way to get yourself invested in real estate without having to buy property. A quick Google search of “Dividend Stocks,” “REITs,” or “Dividend ETFs” will give you a place to start in your hunt for your first investment.

If you are one of my former high school students who has added me on Instagram or Snapchat, feel free to send me a message and chat about investments. I love talking about this stuff, you guys are some of my favorite humans, and I’d love to help you out with setting up financial goals for the future. And, honestly, we should have been spending more time working on financial literacy while you were still in high school.

Why Open a Roth IRA in College?

Retirement is probably one of the last things on your mind as a college student because it’s so far away and doesn’t seem to have much bearing on what’s going on in your life now. But, some of the most financially comfortable retired people are the ones who started thinking about it way before their peers.

Open a Roth IRA and start making monthly contributions. If you open a WeBull brokerage account, you can also open a an IRA right on the same platform. You should choose a Roth IRA over a Traditional IRA because of the tax benefits over time. With a traditional IRA, you use pre-tax dollars to fund it, so you can write off your contributions when you file your taxes each year. As a college student, it’s very likely that you do not to need to start looking for tax write offs. With a Roth IRA, you put in after-tax dollars. When you retire, you pay ZERO tax on your Roth IRA distributions. With a traditional IRA, your distributions are taxed as you take them. Your 401ks and other retirement accounts you gain through employment will be taxable once you retire. This is why you should open a Roth now. If you open a Roth and fill it with stocks that grow in value over time, you do not have to pay taxes on those gains. It’s a huge advantage to add a Roth IRA to your financial plan and the earlier you start, the bigger your tax-free payouts will be when you retire.

Remember, Collect Assets

Your goal should be to collect assets in any way you can. Opening a brokerage account and just putting a few dollars in regularly is a really easy way to begin that process much earlier than most other people. Even if you just put in $5 a month, you are learning very important skills about investing, and you are laying the foundation for a secure future. So much emphasis is placed on doing well in school so you can secure a job out of college, but that isn’t a certainty, especially now. I graduated from college right in the middle of The Great Recession, so finding full-time work took a lot of effort compared to those just a few years before me. It’s always good to have your own plans and financial safety nets because who knows what state our economy will in in the next couple years.

Why Every College Student Needs a Brokerage Account and a Roth IRA (2024)

FAQs

Why Every College Student Needs a Brokerage Account and a Roth IRA? ›

Young students belong to low tax brackets, and they have the time to focus on retirement at an early age. So, they should start retirement savings accounts with the right options and create wealth. It's true that the Roth IRA is tailored for retirement savings, but you can also use it to increase college savings.

Should you have a brokerage account and a Roth IRA? ›

Typically, financial advisers recommend giving priority to saving for retirement with an IRA, 401(k), or another employer-sponsored plan before investing in a brokerage account.

Should I open a Roth IRA or brokerage account for my child? ›

If your child has a summer or after-school job, you might consider opening a Roth IRA for kids on their behalf. With such an account, your teen can see firsthand how retirement accounts work, while they take advantage of the benefits of saving early in life.

Can you have both an IRA and brokerage account? ›

It can be a smart financial move to have both types of accounts. That way, you can take advantage of the brokerage account's flexibility and the IRA's tax benefits simultaneously.

What is the downside to a brokerage account? ›

Brokerages tend to offer lower annual percentage yields (APYs) on savings, money market and interest checking accounts than the best online banks. Brokerages typically don't have cash-handling employees in brick-and-mortar locations. Brokerage accounts don't offer all the services that a traditional bank offers.

Is a Roth IRA good for a college student? ›

When you need money to pay for college expenses, tapping your Roth IRA is one option you might consider. While a Roth IRA is designed to help you save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis, it's possible to use money in your account to fund college costs for yourself, your spouse or your children.

Is it better to withdraw from an IRA or a brokerage account? ›

The first places you should generally withdraw from are your taxable brokerage accounts—your least tax-efficient accounts subject to capital gains and dividend taxes. By using these first, you give your tax-advantaged accounts (IRA, Roth IRA) more time to grow and compound.

What is the disadvantage of a Roth IRA for kids? ›

Loss of Control Over the Account

One of the primary disadvantages of a custodial Roth IRA is that once the minor becomes an adult (18 or 25 depending on the state), control over the account must be transferred to them.

What is the best account to open for a child? ›

Best Investment Account for Kids: 5 Options
  1. Custodial Roth IRA. If your child has earned income from a part-time job, they may qualify for a custodial Roth IRA. ...
  2. 529 Education Savings Plans. ...
  3. Coverdell Education Savings Accounts. ...
  4. UGMA/UTMA Custodial Accounts. ...
  5. Brokerage Account.

Do kids have to pay taxes on Roth IRA? ›

Roth IRAs are not typically considered a savings vehicle for kids, but they can be. They are ideal for kids because children have decades for their contributions to grow tax-free. And these accounts offer flexibility, too: Contributions to a Roth IRA can be withdrawn tax and penalty free at any time.

Can you contribute $6,000 to both Roth and traditional IRA? ›

You may contribute simultaneously to a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA (subject to eligibility) as long as the total contributed to all (Traditional and/or Roth) IRAs totals no more than $6,000 ($7,000 for those age 50 and over) for tax year 2022 and no more than $6,500 ($7,500 for those age 50 and over) for tax year ...

Is it a good idea to have a brokerage account? ›

Assuming you're already fully funding an employer-sponsored retirement account such as a 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA), have an emergency fund and don't have excessive credit card debt, a brokerage account can be a useful addition to your financial portfolio.

Is it good to have both traditional and Roth IRA? ›

It may be appropriate to contribute to both a traditional and a Roth IRA—if you can. Doing so will give you taxable and tax-free withdrawal options in retirement. Financial planners call this tax diversification, and it's generally a smart strategy when you're unsure what your tax picture will look like in retirement.

Should you have a Roth IRA and a brokerage account? ›

A brokerage account is a taxable investment account that gives you more flexibility than a Roth IRA. You can open both a Roth IRA and a brokerage account, but if you haven't started saving for retirement yet, prioritize the Roth IRA.

Is it safe to keep more than $500000 in a brokerage account? ›

Bottom line. The SIPC is a federally mandated, private non-profit that insures up to $500,000 in cash and securities per ownership capacity, including up to $250,000 in cash. If you have multiple accounts of a different type with one brokerage, you may be insured for up to $500,000 for each account.

How much money is too much for a brokerage account? ›

Since you can expect a good return over time if you make informed choices, you can't really have too much money in your brokerage account. After all, you want as much money as possible earning the highest possible returns. This is different from, say, keeping your money in a high-yield savings account.

What is the 5 year rule for Roth IRA? ›

The Roth IRA five-year rule says you cannot withdraw earnings tax-free until it's been at least five years since you first contributed to a Roth IRA account. This five-year rule applies to everyone who contributes to a Roth IRA, whether they're 59 ½ or 105 years old.

Can you turn a brokerage account into a Roth IRA? ›

Convert investments from your traditional IRA brokerage account. If you hold ETFs (exchange-traded funds), individual stocks and bonds, or other investments in a Vanguard traditional IRA brokerage account … Then locate the traditional IRA you want to convert and click Convert to Roth IRA.

Should I invest in both pre tax and Roth? ›

Knowing what your situation will be is hard to predict, so if you're just not sure, you could do both, which includes contributing both pretax and after-tax dollars in your plan. In this way, you get the advantages of both and can decide later which contributions to withdraw first.

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