Many Cardano staking delegators have noticed a gradual decrease in their staking rewards over the years, months and epochs. This decrease is not a cause for concern but rather a deliberate design choice made by the Cardano team to ensure the network’s long term sustainability and stability.
Cardano has a fixed supply and a portion of that supply is reserved for the staking rewards pot. Each epoch, the transaction fees and 0.3% of the remaining Ada reserves are put into this pot.
20% of the pot reserve is sent to the Cardano treasury to support development through the Catalyst voting process and 80% is used as staking rewards. Over time, the transaction fees will become the main source of the staking rewards.
The decrease in staking rewards can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, as the Cardano network continues to grow and more stakeholders join, the overall pool of staked Ada (the native cryptocurrency of Cardano) also increases. With a larger pool of staked Ada, the rewards are distributed across a greater number of participants, resulting in a lower individual share of the rewards.
Additionally, Cardano employs a mechanism called “Stake Pool Saturation,” which aims to promote decentralisation within the network. When a stake pool becomes too large and reaches its saturation point, its rewards are reduced. This encourages Staking delegators to delegate their Ada to smaller, less saturated Stake Pools, thereby ensuring a more evenly distributed network and preventing centralisation.
Furthermore, the decrease in staking rewards can also be attributed to the protocol’s inflationary mechanism and Cardano halving cycle. Cardano has a fixed annual inflation rate, and as more Ada is released into circulation over time, the overall supply increases. This dilution of the supply results in a decrease in the individual rewards earned by staking delegators.
While the decrease in staking rewards may be disheartening for some, it is important to understand that it is a necessary adjustment to maintain the network’s integrity and sustainability. Cardano’s focus on decentralisation and long term viability sets it apart from other blockchain platforms. Despite the gradual decrease in staking rewards, staking Ada on Cardano remains an attractive opportunity for passive income generation and actively contributing to the growth of a robust and secure blockchain ecosystem.
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