Why 2012 was a good year for the stock market (2024)

Why 2012 was a good year for the stock market (1)

(Image credit: Allison Joyce/Getty Images)

Why 2012 was a good year for the stock market (2)

By Ryu Spaeth

last updated

Stock markets ended 2012 with a bang, with shares climbing on reports that the Senate had reached an agreement to avert the fiscal cliff. The Dow Jones Industrial Average broke a five-day losing streak to climb 166 points on the last trading day of the year, its best-ever performance on New Year's Eve. The larger S&P 500 posted its biggest final-day gain since 1974. And overall, 2012 was a good year for stocks: The Dow was up 7.3 percent for 2012, its fourth straight year of gains; the S&P 500 climbed 13 percent, its best year since 2009; and the tech-heavy Nasdaq index surged 16 percent.

What's behind the stock market's rise? For one thing, the markets are still recovering from their nadirs in 2009, when the country was grappling with the financial crisis. The Dow is up 100.15 percent since then; the S&P 500, 111 percent; and the Nasdaq, 138 percent.

In terms of government policy, investors were heartened by the progress Congress is making on the fiscal cliff. "As you remove little bits of uncertainty, investors can then once again return to focusing on the fundamentals," Joseph Tanious, a strategist at J.P. Morgan Funds, tells The Associated Press. In addition, markets were boosted in 2012 by the Federal Reserve's decision to continue supporting the economy with loose monetary policies, as well as the European Union finally getting its arms around a long-running debt crisis.

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A look at individual companies offers a more nuanced picture of the economy. The Dow's best performers were Home Depot (up 48.5 percent) and Bank of America (up 107.3 percent). "Home Depot’s big gains came in a comeback year for the U.S. housing market," says Steve Schaefer at Forbes. Bank of America continues its recovery from the housing market crash, and, since it's still trading at a lowly $12 per share, some investors think it stands to make further gains in 2013. J.P. Morgan Chase also had a solid year (despite a scandal stemming from a massive trading loss), while Disney benefited from its recent acquisition of the Star Wars franchise from George Lucas.

Caterpillar and McDonald's ended the year in the red, largely due to slowing growth in China. The Dow's worst performer was Hewlett-Packard, whose stock price dove 44 percent over concerns that the world's largest PC maker has fallen perilously behind in the new world of tablets and smartphones. HP also suffered an embarrassing setback when it wrote down $8.8 billion from its acquisition of Autonomy, due to improper accounting.

Apple had another banner year, climbing 31 percent in 2012. However, some investors were disappointed with the results, largely because Apple was up 73 percent for the year in September. "It felt like the most disappointing 31 percent jump ever," says Jay Yarow at Business Insider.

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Why 2012 was a good year for the stock market (4)

Ryu Spaeth

Ryu Spaeth is deputy editor at TheWeek.com. Follow him on Twitter.

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Why 2012 was a good year for the stock market (2024)

FAQs

Why 2012 was a good year for the stock market? ›

In addition, markets were boosted in 2012 by the Federal Reserve's decision to continue supporting the economy with loose monetary policies, as well as the European Union finally getting its arms around a long-running debt crisis.

What was the best year for stock market? ›

But stock prices soared in 1995--arguably, the best year in history. A number of major money managers made switches out of equities into government bonds in early 1996--fearing high stock prices and a market sell off. But 1996 was again a strong year for most of the market.

What was the best stock in 2012? ›

XTI Aerospace (XTIA) had the highest return in 2012 by a US stock, returning 243,902,339%.
ASSETYEAR% RETURN
Par Pacific (PARR)20121,900%
Actinium Pharmaceuticals (ATNM)20121,400%
Vivakor (VIVK)2012960%
Netcapital (NCPL)2012600%
21 more rows

What was the worst year for stock market? ›

Great Recession, however, took the largest toll on the Dow. In 1931, the index lost 52.67 percent of its value. Dow Jones Industrial Average index (DJIA) is one of the most important stock market indices worldwide. It was created in 1896 by Charles Dow and Edward Jones.

What was the worst 10 year period in the stock market? ›

There are two general periods where stocks realized a negative return over a 10-year span: one during the Great Depression in the 1930s and the other during the Great Recession in 2008.

What year was the stock market at its highest? ›

Historically, the United States Stock Market Index reached an all time high of 5672.45 in July of 2024. United States Stock Market Index - data, forecasts, historical chart - was last updated on September 14 of 2024.

What year did the stock market hit its lowest point? ›

From its peak in September 1929, the Dow fell 89 percent, bottoming in the summer of 1932 at 41.22, the lowest closing level of the 20th century. The six largest single-day point declines for the Dow all occurred in the first six months of 2020 as investors grappled with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

What happened in the stock market in 2012? ›

The year featured slow, steady gains and low volatility, as the stock market overcame a world of worries, sometimes in surprising fashion. For the year, the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index rose 11.5% through Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 6% and the Nasdaq Composite Index jumped 13.6%.

What is the return of the stock market since 2012? ›

Stock market returns since 2012

This is a return on investment of 431.68%, or 14.40% per year.

What was the Dow in 2012? ›

12,966.44

Is a market crash coming in 2024? ›

While many experts are making predictions about whether the market will crash in 2024 or how severe the next downturn will be, it's impossible to say with certainty where stock prices will be in the short term. However, the market's long-term performance is all but guaranteed to be positive.

Do you lose all your money if the stock market crashes? ›

Again, you technically don't lose any money in the stock market unless you sell your investments. If you simply hold your stocks until the market rebounds, your stocks should regain their value. The key is to ensure you're investing in strong stocks that have the ability to weather market turbulence.

What year did the stock market break 10000? ›

Looking back, Dow Jones had hit the 10,000 mark on March 29, 1999 amid 'irrational exuberance' of the tech bubble, but a year later when the dot-com bubble busted, it sent the Dow nearly 30 percent down by September 2001.

What was the best year for the stock market? ›

The statistic shows the best years of the Dow Jones Industrial Average index from 1897 to 2023. The best year in the history of the index was 1915, when the index value increased by 81.66 percent to close at 99.15 points compared to 54.58 in the previous year.

What was the best decade for stocks? ›

The 1950s and 1990s are neck and neck for the best decades investors have ever seen. But if you started saving in those decades your results weren't nearly as good as other starting points because the returns following those decades were underwhelming.

What years did the stock market have negative returns? ›

Some of the most significant stock market crashes in U.S. history include the crash in 1929 that preceded the Great Depression, the crash in 1987, known as Black Monday, the dotcom bubble crash in 2001, the 2008 crash related to the Financial Crisis, and the 2020 crash following the outbreak of COVID.

What was the best decade in the stock market history? ›

The 1950s and 1990s are neck and neck for the best decades investors have ever seen. But if you started saving in those decades your results weren't nearly as good as other starting points because the returns following those decades were underwhelming.

Was 2009 a good year for the stock market? ›

The stock market closed out a remarkable 2009 with a loss as investors bet the improving economy will lead the government to pull back on its stimulus measures. But stocks still managed their best year since 2003 as they recovered from the financial crisis and recession.

What year did stock prices peak? ›

Share prices rose to unprecedented heights. The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased six-fold from sixty-three in August 1921 to 381 in September 1929. After prices peaked, economist Irving Fisher proclaimed, “stock prices have reached 'what looks like a permanently high plateau. '”

What is the best performing stock in history? ›

10 best-performing stocks of the past century
  1. Altria Group (MO) Years of returns: 98. ...
  2. Vulcan Materials (VMC) Years of returns: 98. ...
  3. Kansas City Southern (KSU) Years of returns: 96. ...
  4. General Dynamics (GD) Years of returns: 98. ...
  5. Boeing (BA) ...
  6. International Business Machines (IBM) ...
  7. Eaton Corp (ETN) ...
  8. S&P Global Inc.
Aug 28, 2024

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