Which is the best "aes 128-cbc" or "aes 256 -gcm" (2024)

@Sourav_Saha

We are using aes-256-cbc for encryption in our PA.

From a cryptographic perspective, though, both AES-CBC and AES-GCM are highly secure.

GCM provides authentication, removing the need for an HMAC SHA hashing function. It is also slightly faster than CBC because it uses hardware acceleration (by threading to multiple processor cores).

AES-128 provides more than enough security margin for the foreseeable future. But if you're already using AES-256, there's no reason to change.”

A larger key size provides a higher safety margin against being cracked.

So i will prefer you to choose 256 instead of 128 bit key size if you want more security.

It all depends on the each company setup.

You can use any of those it is just matter of preference.

Regards

MP

Which is the best "aes 128-cbc" or "aes 256 -gcm" (2024)

FAQs

Which is the best "aes 128-cbc" or "aes 256 -gcm"? ›

AES-128 provides more than enough security margin for the foreseeable future. But if you're already using AES-256, there's no reason to change.” A larger key size provides a higher safety margin against being cracked. So i will prefer you to choose 256 instead of 128 bit key size if you want more security.

Which is better AES-GCM or AES-CBC? ›

AES-GCM is a more secure cipher than AES-CBC, because AES-CBC, operates by XOR'ing (eXclusive OR) each block with the previous block and cannot be written in parallel. This affects performance due to the complex mathematics involved requiring serial encryption.

Which is better AES-GCM 128 or 256? ›

Picking Between AES-128 and AES-256

AES-128 is faster and more efficient and less likely to have a full attack developed against it (due to a stronger key schedule). AES-256 is more resistant to brute force attacks and is only weak against related key attacks (which should never happen anyway).

What is the difference between AES 256 CBC and AES 128 CBC? ›

Both of these encryption types use 128-bit blocks, but AES-256 uses double that of AES-128. On top of this, while AES-128 uses 10 rounds of processing to create keys, AES-256 uses 14 rounds. Overall, AES-128 and AES-256 encryption are pretty similar in how they function, and have very similar encryption algorithms.

Is 128 or 256 encryption better? ›

Comparing 128 bit vs. 256 bit encryption algorithms, we can find that the main difference lies in the security key length that is 128 bit and 256 bit, respectively. The 256 bit algorithm provides a much more secure protocol than 128 bit algorithm.

What type of AES is best? ›

Originally adopted by the federal government, AES encryption has become the industry standard for data security. AES comes in 128-bit, 192-bit, and 256-bit implementations, with AES 256 being the most secure.

Is there anything better than AES 256? ›

Since XChaCha20 skips the block dividing business, it makes the whole process simpler and faster than 256-bit AES. Also, XChaCha20's secret key is 256-bits long, so there's no chance you'll end up with a less secure version of it.

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