What Your Earwax Says About Your Health | Willamette ENT & Facial Plastic Surgery | Blog (2024)

Article posted on by Willamette ENT & Facial Plastic Surgery


Earwax is a perfectly normal substance produced by your ears. While most of us are familiar with the yellow substance, there are occasions when your earwax may chance color or texture. Understanding the causes of these changes can help you identify a problem and seek help quickly.

What Is Earwax?

Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a waxy substance created by the sebaceous glands in the ear canal. It plays an essential role in ear health by cleaning, protecting and lubricating the ear canal.

When things are working well, the ear is able to self-regulate. Earwax is produced, does its job and then though the motion or talking and chewing, it travels up and out of the ear, removing with it dried skin cells and other debris.

Earwax Colors & Textures

Earwax can range in color from off-white to black. For most, the earwax you see is an amber orange to light brown and is a wet and sticky consistency. The color of earwax is usually related to its age; the lighter in color the newer the earwax. This is also true with the texture; the dryer the earwax, the older it is.

Below is a color guide of earwax, created by Medical News Today:

When to Seek Medical Help

If you are experiencing discharge from the ear that is not earwax, you should consult with your ear, nose and throat doctor. This is a common sign of an ear infection. Green earwax or earwax with a foul smell is also an indication of an infection.

If there is blood in your earwax, this could be a sign of an injury to the ear or a ruptured eardrum.

Gray or black earwax usually means there is a buildup of dust in the ear or impacted earwax.

If you are experiencing hearing loss, this could be a sign of impacted earwax. Your doctor can safely remove the blockade and provide you with tips on how to prevent this in the future.

It is important to note that while you may have the urge to clean your ear to prevent a buildup of earwax, this increases the risk of pushing your earwax deeper into the ear canal and causing a blockage. The best way to clean your ears is to gently wash with mild soup and water. This will help rinse out the ear canal and remove any earwax that is ready to fall out.

To learn more about keeping your ear clean and healthy, contact the experts at Willamette Ear, Nose, Throat & Facial Plastic Surgery.

Learn More About Hearing Health

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What Your Earwax Says About Your Health | Willamette ENT & Facial Plastic Surgery | Blog (2024)

FAQs

What Your Earwax Says About Your Health | Willamette ENT & Facial Plastic Surgery | Blog? ›

This is a common sign of an ear infection. Green earwax or earwax with a foul smell is also an indication of an infection. If there is blood in your earwax, this could be a sign of an injury to the ear or a ruptured eardrum. Gray or black earwax usually means there is a buildup of dust in the ear or impacted earwax.

What is my earwax telling me? ›

Dark brown earwax that is tinged with red may signal a bleeding injury. Light brown, orange or yellow earwax is healthy and normal. Children tend to have softer, lighter-colored earwax. White, flaky earwax indicates you lack a body-odor producing chemical.

What do ENT use to remove ear wax? ›

Your health care provider can remove excess wax by using a small, curved tool called a curet or by using suction techniques. Your provider can also flush out the wax using a syringe filled with warm water and saline or diluted hydrogen peroxide.

What is the color of healthy earwax? ›

Healthy earwax ranges in color and may be: Off-white. Yellow. Orange.

How to clean earwax out of ears? ›

You can use ear drops, available over the counter, to clean your ears. Look for water-based ear drops with ingredients such as hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, acetic acid, docusate sodium, or sodium bicarbonate. You can also consider oil-based ear drops for earwax removal.

What foods cause ear wax? ›

Consuming dairy products such as milk, eggs and cheese in high quantities can lead to the excessive production of earwax in your ear canals. This is because dairy foods contain lactose. Dieticians have also noted a link between milk and earwax, but mostly for people who are lactose intolerant.

How to unblock ears full of wax? ›

Ear irrigation

Another option is irrigating or syringing your ear. This involves using a syringe to rinse out your ear canal with water or saline solution. Generally, you should soften the wax first by using a cerumenolytic solution. Then, you'll gently irrigate your ear with a bulb syringe.

Why did a big chunk of ear wax come out of my ear? ›

Chewing, talking and regular bathing is often enough to move earwax up and out of the ear. Usually, earwax gets rinsed away in the shower without you knowing it's happening. But it's possible – and totally normal – for earwax to come out in balls, clumps or lumps. The bigger problem is when earwax stays in your ears.

What is the GREY stuff in my ear? ›

Gray or black earwax usually means there is a buildup of dust in the ear or impacted earwax. If you are experiencing hearing loss, this could be a sign of impacted earwax. Your doctor can safely remove the blockade and provide you with tips on how to prevent this in the future.

What does black earwax mean? ›

Black earwax indicates a buildup, or impaction, of earwax or a foreign object in the ears. You can try to soften the wax with eardrops from Ray's Pharmacy in Alexandria, but if this doesn't help, see an ear, nose and throat (ENT) physician to have it professionally removed.

What draws earwax out? ›

You can remove earwax at home using 3% hydrogen peroxide or a 50-50 mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and water.

Is hydrogen peroxide good for ear wax? ›

Hydrogen peroxide is a solution (liquid) that can be used to treat ear infections or the build-up of wax. It is generally safe to use in all ears. Do not use if it irritates you or causes pain. You can buy 3 per cent hydrogen peroxide from your local chemist – no prescription is required.

What is the best oil to dissolve ear wax? ›

Mineral oil works very nicely to treat problems with ear wax buildup. It is safe to use in a patient with ear tubes or a hole in the eardrum.

Is it good to remove ear wax? ›

According to the American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, as long as the ears are functioning properly, people should not be trying to remove ear wax, and should leave it alone. For the vast majority, ear wax does not cause any problems and there isn't a need to remove it.

What does dark brown ear wax mean? ›

If your earwax is dark brown or red-tinged, this could be a sign of an injury within the ear. This could range from a minor scratch in the ear canal to a ruptured eardrum.

Why do I have so much ear wax all of a sudden? ›

Excessive earwax may be caused by the shape of a person's ear, genetics, stress, inserted devices, and hairy ear canal hair. Older adults are also more likely to have larger amounts of earwax. Symptoms of excess earwax may include a cough, hearing loss, ear pain, itchiness, or tinnitus.

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