What To Know Before Closing A Credit Card With A Balance | Bankrate (2024)

What To Know Before Closing A Credit Card With A Balance | Bankrate (1)

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Key takeaways

  • If you close a credit card with a balance, you'll still be responsible for that debt.
  • Card issuers will continue to send statements in the mail, and interest will still be applied to that balance.
  • It's best to leave your account open, as there can be negative impacts on your credit score if you close a card.

While you can close a credit card with a balance, there are plenty of details to keep in mind before you do so. For starters, you need to have a plan to pay your remaining debt off before you close a card, and you should really have a reason to close the card versus just keeping it open until the balance is paid off (and potentially even after).

You should also know that closing a credit card with a balance can hurt your credit score — even though you’re not adding more debt. Read on to learn everything that can happen when you close a credit card while still owing money, plus some pros and cons that come with making this move.

What happens if you close a credit card with a balance

When you close a credit card and you still owe a balance, the debt you owe doesn’t go away. The card agreement still applies, and you are still legally responsible for repayment. The following will also go on as normal:

  • You’ll continue receiving credit card statements in the mail. You’ll get the typical credit card statement in the mail every month as long as you owe a balance, and you’ll still owe at least the minimum payment required on your credit card each month.
  • Your credit card balance accrues interest as usual. Your credit card balance will continue accruing interest (including residual interest) until your balance has been paid in full. Since credit card interest rates are typically variable, your rate can also change over time. Issuers don’t need to notify you in advance if they raise your interest rate as a result of changes in the Federal Reserve’s target interest rate. However, your credit card company is generally legally required to send you a notice 45 days before it can increase your interest rate.

That said, credit card issuers cannot increase your annual fee or charge you new fees after you close a credit card. Closing a card with a balance can also help you avoid paying the annual fee for a credit card (if the card you’re closing charges one).

How closing a credit card with a balance impacts your credit score

While a credit card account that’s closed in good standing can stay on your credit reports for 10 years and help your credit score as a result, closed accounts with late payments or other negative marks can only stay on your credit reports for up to seven years. This factor may not impact your decision at all, but it’s worth knowing how long a closed account can impact your credit score either way.

Generally speaking, you should not close a credit card with a balance — or any credit card you’re not really using — if you want to keep your credit in good shape. Since the average length of your credit history makes up 15 percent of your FICO score, closing accounts can hurt your credit score in the short term and even over time if you don’t have other accounts on your reports with a lengthy history.

Closing a credit card account can also impact your credit utilization ratio if you have debt on other credit cards and revolving accounts. This factor makes up 30 percent of your FICO score, so the impact of closing a card can be significant if you have a lot of debt since you will be using more of your available credit.

Pros and cons of closing a credit card with a balance

Your personal financial situation will ultimately decide the best move for you, and that could be closing a credit card regardless of the potential impacts on your credit score. For instance, if you keep using a credit card to get into financial trouble and you’re desperate to break the cycle, closing a card with a balance may be the best step.

Before you move forward, consider the potential advantages and disadvantages of closing a credit card with a balance:

Pros

  • You’d avoid paying an annual fee. Closing a credit card can help you avoid paying an upcoming annual fee, which you may not want to pay if you’re no longer getting enough value out of the card.
  • You can end the temptation to spend. Closing a card makes it impossible to rack up new credit card balances on that particular card.
  • You can simplify your financial life. Closing a credit card can make your financial life simpler since you’ll no longer have the option to use that card, and you won’t have to make monthly payments toward it.

Cons

  • You can damage your credit score. Closing a card can reduce the length of your credit history and increase your credit utilization, both of which can hurt your credit.
  • You’d lose out on cardholder benefits. Closing a card means you no longer have access to perks you had before, which could include consumer protections, complimentary insurance or travel benefits.
  • You’d limit your credit options for emergencies. Keeping a card open means you have access to a line of credit for emergencies, whereas closing it means you cannot use it if you need it.

Should you close a credit card with a balance?

If you can avoid closing a credit card, or if you don’t really need to close a card, you’re almost always better off leaving your account open. This is especially true if you’re trying to improve your credit score or at least not hurt it, and if you have a rewards balance you haven’t yet used. Additionally, you can consider keeping your card open as an emergency line of credit, even if you have no real plan to use it.

Also, remember that there are alternatives to closing a credit card with a balance. For example, if you’re tired of paying your card’s annual fee, you can call your card issuer to ask about downgrading to another card option that doesn’t charge one. Or, if you have debt you want to consolidate and pay down, you can transfer your balance to a balance transfer credit card that offers a 0 percent intro APR for a limited time.

The bottom line

While you technically can close a credit card with a balance, that doesn’t mean you should. Ideally, you’ll keep your card open while you pay off your debt to avoid an impact on your credit score, as well as to have access to this line of credit for emergencies.

That said, you may decide to close a card just because you feel it’s right for you. Only you know what you can handle. If closing a credit card account will leave you better off, you should feel confident in your decision and move forward with closing the card.

What To Know Before Closing A Credit Card With A Balance | Bankrate (2024)

FAQs

What To Know Before Closing A Credit Card With A Balance | Bankrate? ›

While it is possible to cancel a credit card with an outstanding balance, it's not recommended. You'll still be responsible for making minimum payments and interest will still accrue. If you can't pay the card in full, consider freezing the account until you can close it.

Is closing a credit card with a balance bad? ›

If you close a credit card with a balance, you'll still be responsible for that debt. Card issuers will continue to send statements in the mail, and interest will still be applied to that balance. It's best to leave your account open, as there can be negative impacts on your credit score if you close a card.

How to close a credit card with an outstanding balance? ›

You can't close a credit card with an outstanding balance. In case, you want to close the credit card, you will have to clear the balance that may be on the card. Will closing a credit card affect your credit score? Closing a credit card might affect your credit score.

Is it better to cancel unused credit cards or keep them? ›

In general, keep unused credit cards open so you benefit from longer average credit history and lower credit utilization. Consider putting one small regular purchase on the card and paying it off automatically to keep the card active. At Experian, one of our priorities is consumer credit and finance education.

Is it better to close credit cards with zero balance? ›

If you pay off all your credit card accounts (not just the one you're canceling) to $0 before canceling your card, you can avoid a decrease in your credit score. Typically, leaving your credit card accounts open is the best option, even if you're not using them.

Can I close a credit card if I owe money on it? ›

You can close a credit card with a balance, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, by closing the credit card you can no longer use it to make purchases. Second, you are still responsible for paying off the rest of your balance. Third, the outstanding balance can still accrue interest.

How long does it take to recover from closing a credit card? ›

How Long Does a Closed Credit Card Remain on My Credit Report? A closed credit card account will stay on your credit report for seven to 10 years. If you made all of your card's payments on time, or at least within 30 days of the due date, it will remain on your credit report for up to 10 years.

How long should you keep a credit card before closing it? ›

You can keep a credit account open as long as you'd like without harm to your credit. Even if you've stopped using the card regularly, it could still make sense to keep the account open, depending on how extensive your credit history is and the amount of debt you currently owe.

What happens after you pay off a closed credit card? ›

A closed credit card or loan that was in good standing when it was closed will stay in your credit file for 10 years. In other words, you were current on your payments and either paid off the loan or the credit card was closed and you paid the balance.

What should you do instead of closing a credit card? ›

Keep the card for small payments

If you have an unused credit card you don't want to cancel, consider keeping it in your wallet for occasional small purchases, like parking fees. Another option is to set up an automated payment from the card for a recurring monthly bill, like a streaming subscription.

When should you not close a credit card? ›

It's a good idea to avoid closing the credit card you've had the longest, as this will significantly decrease the length of your credit history, and thus more negatively impact your credit score.

How many points will my credit score drop if I close a credit card? ›

While there's truth to the idea that closing a credit account can lower your score, the magnitude of the effect depends on various factors, such as how many other credit accounts you have and how old those accounts are. Sometimes the impact is minimal and your score drops just a few points.

Is it bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance? ›

However, multiple accounts may be difficult to track, resulting in missed payments that lower your credit score. You must decide what you can manage and what will make you appear most desirable. Having too many cards with a zero balance will not improve your credit score. In fact, it can actually hurt it.

What is the negative impact of Cancelling a credit card? ›

Highlights: Closing a credit card could change your debt to credit utilization ratio, which may impact credit scores. Closing a credit card account you've had for a long time may impact the length of your credit history. Paid-off credit cards that aren't used for a certain period of time may be closed by the lender.

When you pay off a credit card, should you close the account? ›

If so, the short answer is usually no, you don't need to close the accounts. Paying down or paying off your credit cards is great for credit scores, but closing those accounts will likely cause your credit scores to dip, at least for a little while. This is especially true if you close more than one card.

Does a closed account with a balance affect credit score? ›

While closing an account may seem like a good idea, it could negatively affect your credit score. You can limit the damage of a closed account by paying off the balance. This can help even if you have to do so over time.

Does leaving a balance on credit card hurt credit? ›

This can cause your credit score to dip. That's because 30 percent of your FICO credit score is based on the amount of money you owe your creditors, so even carrying a small balance on a credit card could temporarily lower your credit score.

How to cancel a credit card without hurting credit? ›

“Ideally, if you want to protect yourself, pay every balance down to zero before picking the card you want to close,” says McClary. If your CUR is 0%, it's still going to be 0% when you close a card. No jump in CUR or late payments means no credit score penalty.

Is it bad to close a credit card with an annual fee? ›

Experts generally don't recommend you ever cancel a credit card, unless you're paying for it (such as in the form of an annual fee) and not ever using it. And if this is the case, canceling a card once probably won't hurt you as long as you have a healthy credit history otherwise.

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