What to Do When the Bank Makes a Mistake in Your Favor (2024)

Imagine that you're out running errands. Suddenly, you remember that you owe the little girl next door $40 for Girl Scout cookies. Your mind is laser focused on Thin Mints and Samoas, as you drive to the nearest ATM. It's not until the ATM spits out a receipt that you realize that you have an extra $30,000 in your checking account.

What would you do?

Do not spend that money

Worldwide, banks handle billions of transactions every day -- successfully. However, there is always the chance that human error will result in a mistake made in your favor. If there's ever a deposit to your account that you don't recognize, don't spend it.

A man named Mike

Several years ago, NBC News interviewed a man we'll call Mike. Mike had just sold his Brooklyn, New York apartment and went into his bank to deposit the proceeds check. Rather than type in the actual deposit amount, the visibly tired teller deposited $700,000 into Mike's account.

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Mike describes what happened next. He said it was as though a million things ran through his mind in a split second. "Can I keep it, can I spend it, can I invest it and give it back before anyone notices?" Mike recalls thinking.

The answer is no. Spending money that is accidentally deposited into your bank account is illegal and can land you in seriously hot water.

A Georgia teen

A Georgia teenager was unfortunate enough to learn just how hot the water can be.

It all began in March 2014, when a 70-year old account holder sold some land, and deposited more than $30,000 in his checking account. It just so happens that the 70-year-old shares a name with the teenager. Rather than putting the check into the older man's account, a teller incorrectly deposited it into the teen's account.

A woman who raised the teen described how excited he was to find an extra $30,000 in his account. Evidently, the boy and his former caretaker adhere to the rule, "finders keepers," and soon, nearly all the money had been spent. The teen purchased a slew of items for himself, including a BMW.

The young man was charged with felony theft for spending money that was not his. He was convicted and sentenced to 10 years on probation and ordered to repay the money. While it may seem as though he got off easy with probation, the teen will have a felony conviction permanently on his record.

What you can expect

Banks run regular audits of customer accounts. There is no doubt the bank will find the mistake and reverse the transaction. If the money has been spent, you can expect them to contact the police.

Claiming that you didn't notice the error does not get you off the hook. If the funds are spent, you're the one held responsible.

What to do if your bank account suddenly balloons

Whether the error leaves you $300, $3,000, or even $30,000 richer, the first thing to do is contact your bank and let them know. It may be painful, but that simple call will keep you out of trouble.

Once the bank has been made aware, check your account each day to ensure that the transaction is reversed. In the meantime, pretend the money is not there.

In short, treat the "found" money as you would treat a wallet that falls out of your grandfather's pocket. Pick it up and hand it back.

What to Do When the Bank Makes a Mistake in Your Favor (2024)

FAQs

What to Do When the Bank Makes a Mistake in Your Favor? ›

Handle an error in your favor the same way you'd handle one that goes against you – by letting the bank know ASAP. Then monitor your account until the error has been corrected. That's what you should do.

What happens if a bank makes an error in my favor? ›

When a bank error occurs in your favor, you cannot keep the money — even if the error seems small and likely to fly under the radar. The money isn't legally yours, so you must return it.

Are banks liable for mistakes? ›

Within 10 days after you notify the bank, the bank is required to investigate its records for an error; if the matter is still unresolved after 10 days, the bank must temporarily credit your account for at least a portion of the disputed amount and continue investigating for 45 days.

Can you get compensation for a bank error? ›

However, banks do sometimes make mistakes and, where a bank has provided a substandard or negligent service which has caused you to sustain financial loss, you may be able to claim compensation for the negligence of your bank.

What to do if your bank makes a mistake? ›

Whether the error leaves you $300, $3,000, or even $30,000 richer, the first thing to do is contact your bank and let them know. It may be painful, but that simple call will keep you out of trouble. Once the bank has been made aware, check your account each day to ensure that the transaction is reversed.

How long does a bank have to correct a mistake? ›

If the bank cannot make a decision within 10 business days, it may take up to 45 days from the date it was notified of the error to determine if an error has occurred. In this case it must provisionally (temporarily) reimburse your account. (Note: Depending on the type of transaction, the 45-day limit can be extended.)

Can I keep money paid to me in error? ›

' but unfortunately, the answer is no. Legally, if a sum of money is accidentally paid into your bank or savings account and you know that it doesn't belong to you, you must pay it back.

What is an example of negligence in banking? ›

Common types of bank negligence include:

Violations of the Uniform Commercial Code. Embezzlement. Security failures and data breaches. Wire transfer errors.

Can I claim compensation from a bank? ›

We will recommend compensation if we conclude your bank has done something wrong and: you have suffered a loss as a direct result of the wrongdoing and/or. you have experienced significant inconvenience as a result of the wrongdoing.

What is the maximum compensation from bank? ›

100% of your claim, with no upper limit. Up to £85,000 per eligible person, per firm. If you've received bad advice in relation to your pension, you could be eligible to claim compensation - up to £85,000 per eligible person, per firm.

How are bank errors corrected? ›

Reversal Method: The bank reverses the whole error transaction amount so that the error entry and the reversal entry net out to zero. Then, the bank makes another transaction entry for the correct transaction amount.

What is a common banking mistake? ›

Not opening a savings account. Paying a fee for not keeping a minimum balance. Missing out on perks and rewards. Paying overdraft fees. Overlooking credit unions or banking online.

What is considered a bank error? ›

What are Bank Errors? Bank errors are transactions that have been incorrectly recorded by a bank in a customer's account. These errors are usually found during the monthly bank reconciliation process conducted by customers, who notify the bank to correct the indicated items.

What happens if a bank teller makes a mistake? ›

If you notice a bank teller made a mistake, remain calm and approach the issue with a clear head. While it is understandable to be upset, remember that everyone is prone to errors, even bank employees. The good news is the bank can quickly resolve most issues.

What if the bank deposited the wrong check amount? ›

You should notify the bank of the error as soon as possible. If the check was altered, the bank may require you to complete an affidavit to officially document the problem. If this was an encoding error, the bank should correct the account and notify the paying bank.

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