What to do when friends or family want to borrow money from you — Serious debt, or even considering bankruptcy? Debtfix New Zealand (2024)

Can you afford to lend someone money? Getting yourself into financial hardship is not going to help anyone.

Do you have a budget, and do you know what expenses you’re likely to have in the coming months or even years, if the person requests a large loan? You may be nearing retirement, about to start a family or saving to buy a home and being generous to a buddy may leave you out of pocket at a critical stage in your life.

The impact of lending money to family or friends goes beyond the moment when you agree to help them out, especially if you are generous enough to give them an interest free loan. If you can afford to lend money, it can be a great way to help someone you care about avoid high-interest loans and give them a hand up but check it won’t be a problem for you in the long run.

Are there other ways you could help a friend or family member?

Lending your mate some money may not be the best solution for their situation. It may be better to treat the situation with some tough love, which doesn’t mean being mean. Tough love is about setting boundaries and if you know family and friends are genuinely experiencing a hard time and you have the funds to help them, then that’s probably OK.

However, if there is more to the story and the person asking for the loan needs to deal with other stuff in their life maybe you shouldn’t give them a loan. You could offer to help by:

Will you arrange a written loan agreement?

If you decide to become the bank of mum and dad or the bank of a good mate, it might be useful to draw up an agreement, so everyone knows what is expected. Consider the amount and frequency of repayments, as well as what happens if they need to stop payments, or you need the money back in a hurry.

Xero has some great guidelines on arranging loans between friends and families, especially if you need some money for a small business, but the guidelines apply for any informal loan.

How to say ‘no’

Some people find it easy to say ‘no’ whereas many of us really struggle, especially when we care deeply about the person asking for our help. Just Google ‘how to say no’ and you’ll find screeds of advice, which clearly indicates this is a challenge many of us find difficult.

Some key points to turn down a buddy or family member when they ask for a loan are:

  1. Be clear about your ‘no’ e.g. “I’m sorry, my friend, but I can’t lend you money.” You don’t have to offer an excuse.

  2. Express your gratitude, e.g. “That you’ve asked for help with money does means a lot to me.”

  3. Set boundaries and stick to them, e.g. “I lent you $100 last month, and I can’t lend you more until that is repaid.”

  4. Be polite, offer an alternative but stay assertive, e.g. “I can’t lend you money right now, but I will let you know if I can in the future.”

Consider the impact if you say, ‘yes’ or ‘no’. If saying ‘yes’ puts you in a bad place, financially and emotionally, you’ll need to be courageous when you decline to lend money to someone.

Is someone forcing you or someone else to lend them money?

Every now and then there are media reports of people being forced to lend or even give money to others, especially family members. Financial abuse happens in many forms and can include failing to repay a loan to straight out theft of money.

Often other friends or family members first notice something is wrong when someone struggles to buy essentials they can normally afford, because they are being financially abused. The abuse may involve a scam or fraud, and online romance scams often involve someone asking their victim for a loan. Don’t do it.

You can protect yourself from financial abuse by getting independent advice before:

  • Signing any contract

  • Making any big decisions, like selling your home

  • Agreeing to be guarantor for someone’s loan, that could mean you have to pay back their debt if they can’t

  • Lending money to people you have met online

Older people are vulnerable to family members and colleagues exploiting their money and other assets. If you need to contact someone about elder abuse there is good information here and Age Concern can also help.

If you are bothered by lending money to someone and you think they could use some FREE non-judgement guidance from Debtfix, share our contact details with them, now.

What to do when friends or family want to borrow money from you — Serious debt, or even considering bankruptcy? Debtfix New Zealand (2024)

FAQs

What do I do if my friend wants to borrow money? ›

DON'T EXPLAIN OR MAKE EXCUSES.

Doing so only opens the door to a discussion and prompts your friend or family member to try to overcome your objections. Say, “I'm sorry, but I can't give you a loan.” When the person asks, “Why not?” just repeat your statement. Eventually, your friend or family member will stop asking.

Am I obligated to lend money to friends and family? ›

Don't Be Afraid to Say NO

You're under no obligation to give anyone — besides the government and your own creditors, of course — a dime of your hard-earned money. If you don't feel comfortable lending money to a friend or family member, just say no. They'll get over it.

Why is it not a good idea to borrow money from friends and relatives? ›

Reputation on the line

A disgruntled family member, however, may tell other family members and friends about your loan or failure to pay it back. Your reputation among these people will be soiled, and you probably can count on never getting another loan from an acquaintance.

What happens when you loan money to a friend or relative? ›

Personal loans generally don't count as taxable income, but the person who lends the money may have to pay a gift tax in the following situations: They don't charge interest, or charge a below-market rate: In this case, the IRS might consider the loan a gift or require the lender to pay taxes on imputed interest.

What to do when someone borrows money and doesn't pay back? ›

It is an issue and if he borrowed this money and now refuses to repay you, he would be in breach of the agreement. Based on the amount that he owes you, you could be able to file on your own and sue him in small claims court. The clerk of court should have the forms for you to fill out and file, to start the process.

How do you refuse someone who wants to borrow money? ›

Some key points to turn down a buddy or family member when they ask for a loan are:
  1. Be clear about your 'no' e.g. “I'm sorry, my friend, but I can't lend you money.” You don't have to offer an excuse.
  2. Express your gratitude, e.g. “That you've asked for help with money does means a lot to me.”
Nov 3, 2022

What is the $100,000 loophole for family loans? ›

The $100,000 Loophole.

To qualify for this loophole, all outstanding loans between you and the borrower must aggregate to $100,000 or less. Under this loophole, if the borrower's net investment income for the year is no more than $1,000, your taxable imputed interest income is zero.

What is the legal document for borrowing money from a friend? ›

A promissory note can be considered a type of loan agreement. However, many promissory notes are much simpler than a full contract, simply stating the amount borrowed and when it should be repaid.

Can you legally borrow money from a friend? ›

You can use a promissory note template online to make a legally binding agreement that you both sign. Here's how to go about it: Write down the terms you agree on. This includes the amount of the loan and interest rate, when repayment begins, and how long you'll take to pay the loan back.

How much money can be legally given to a family member as a loan? ›

You don't have to worry about family loans being subject to federal tax consequences if: You lend a child $10,000 or less, and the child does not use the money for investments, such as stocks or bonds. You lend a child $100,000 or less, and the child's net investment income is not more than $1,000 for the year.

When a family member asks to borrow money? ›

Detail the precise financial reasons you're not comfortable giving the money. Explain how a loan may cause you financial hardship and (if you feel comfortable) detail to your relative what you can and can't afford. Offering a glimpse into your own financial situation may help them understand it's not personal.

What are 2 things you should not do when borrowing money? ›

Here is what you may want to think about before taking out any loan.
  • Just Look at the Interest Rate. Comparing loans is about more than searching for the lowest interest rate you can get. ...
  • Go Overboard With Consumer Debt. ...
  • Never Be Late. ...
  • Throw Good Money After Bad. ...
  • Borrow More Than You Need.
Jul 31, 2023

Do I have to pay tax if I borrow money from friends? ›

You are required to report this interest earned as your taxable income on your tax returns, since such a loan generates earned interest for you. This interest will be taxed at ordinary tax rate.

What is the risk of borrowing from friends and family? ›

Even if you love that person with all your heart, trust them completely and are certain they will do everything they can to return the money, it's impossible to predict the unforeseen circ*mstances that could prevent them paying you back within a reasonable timeframe – if ever.

Should I let my friend borrow money from me? ›

If you fear it could ruin your friendship or you know you'll hang on to feelings of anger or resentment, you'll want to say no. Most financial experts agree that you should think of loans to friends or family as gifts, which lessens the expectations of repayment.

Is it legal to borrow money from a friend? ›

You can use a promissory note template online to make a legally binding agreement that you both sign. Here's how to go about it: Write down the terms you agree on. This includes the amount of the loan and interest rate, when repayment begins, and how long you'll take to pay the loan back.

What should I do if my friend is asking for money? ›

Express empathy and understanding for their situation and assert your financial boundaries. Remember that refusing their request is not a personal attack on the person asking for help but rather a responsible decision for your own financial well-being.

How to borrow money from a friend politely? ›

Crafting a Polite Request For Money
  1. Be transparent: Be open and honest about your financial situation and your need for money. ...
  2. Be specific: Be clear about the amount of money you need and the repayment terms. ...
  3. Show gratitude: Express your gratitude for the person's consideration of your request. ...
  4. Follow-up: ...
  5. Respectful:
May 22, 2023

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