What to Do When Bank-Run Panic Sweeps Social Media - NerdWallet (2024)

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After the collapse of two different banks in less than a week in early March, it was clear to see how financial panic can quickly spread through word of mouth.

"No matter how strong bank capital and liquidity supervision are, if a bank has an overwhelming run that’s spurred by social media or whatever so that it’s seeing deposits flee at that pace, a bank can be put in danger of failing,” U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said recently about the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank in Santa Clara, California, and Signature Bank in New York.

In this case, the “whatever” was private group messages and chats among SVB's customers. Chatter and warnings about SVB’s stability started in these forums and spread to Twitter; after the run on SVB, Signature Bank’s customers did a run on their bank, as well.

What can we learn from the bank runs, and how we can handle widespread financial panic in the future? Here are five things to do when bank-run panic — or any other drastic financial move — is trending.

1. Consider the source

If you’re hearing on TV or on social media that now’s the time to take some kind of action with your money, examine who is making the recommendation. Consider whether the source is credible or is selling a course or a product. That could be incentive for them to cause a panic that would lead to making them money, says Jason Co, a certified financial planner and the founder of Co Planning Group, which provides retirement planning and investment advice in the St. Louis area.

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2. Assess if the buzzy topic really affects you

“How juicy is this headline?” That’s the question that Ginger Ames, CFP and founder of financial planning firm Whisper Financial in Oakland, California, says to ask yourself when there’s a financial trend in the news. “The juicier the headline, the more likely it is to get exaggerated,” she says. When news gets sensationalized, it can make you feel like you need to take action but consider how likely it is that you’ll be affected by the issue you’re hearing about.

Even if it’s just one person, such as a public figure you admire or trust, making a financial recommendation, consider whether the advice is meant specifically for you. “There’s no way one person can give the best advice for everyone,” Co says.

For example, even if you hear from trusted sources that consumers are going on bank runs, it doesn't mean that your bank is going to fail. Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank may have collapsed, but they were just two of the more than 4,700 Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.-insured banks in the country.

And you generally don’t need to worry about withdrawing from your bank accounts if your money falls within the FDIC-insured limit, which is $250,000 per depositor, per bank, per account ownership category (such as joint or single accounts). If you’re banking above this limit, spread your deposits across different banks and use other strategic moves to insure all of your money.

3. Educate yourself and cut out the noise

“The more education you have on a topic, the less likely you are to be swayed by opinion,” Ames says. Learning about personal finance through self-study, talking to money professionals and discussing it with peers can help you better decide when it’s a good idea to take action with your money and when it’s not.

You can also reduce your exposure to news, she says. If looking at headlines and doom scrolling is inciting you to make moves with your money, take a step back. Cut out or limit your news intake to once a day, if possible.

Remember that just because a lot of people are saying the same thing, it doesn't mean they're correct. “It doesn’t mean they’re right, it just means they’re loud,” says Ames.

4. Use your best judgment or talk with a trusted professional

As with anything that’s suddenly popular, use your best judgment to decide if a financial decision is right for you. “If you don’t trust your own judgment, work with a financial advisor who can understand your situation, understand what your goals are, and help bring a long-term perspective to your financial life,” Co says.

5. Stick to your plan

It’s good to have a strategy in place for your money before any kind of financial panic starts spreading. “Have a plan so that your plan determines your actions for you,” Ames says. “Have a set trigger and a set action that you can always fall back on, so you’re not just acting out of emotion in the moment.”

Co, too, says that everything should come back to your personal financial plan — and remembering to maintain a long-term outlook. Fads and news cycles come and go, but your financial actions should remain aligned with your plans for your future.

What to Do When Bank-Run Panic Sweeps Social Media - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What to Do When Bank-Run Panic Sweeps Social Media - NerdWallet? ›

To combat a bank run, a bank may acquire more cash from other banks or from the central bank, or limit the amount of cash customers may withdraw, either by imposing a hard limit or by scheduling quick deliveries of cash, encouraging high-return term deposits to reduce on-demand withdrawals or suspending withdrawals ...

How do you deal with bank runs? ›

To combat a bank run, a bank may acquire more cash from other banks or from the central bank, or limit the amount of cash customers may withdraw, either by imposing a hard limit or by scheduling quick deliveries of cash, encouraging high-return term deposits to reduce on-demand withdrawals or suspending withdrawals ...

When people panicked and went on bank runs to withdraw all of their funds from the bank? ›

A bank run is when the customers of a bank or other financial institution withdraw their deposits at the same time over fears about the bank's solvency.

What to do when banks make mistakes? ›

You should notify your bank promptly so they can investigate the error.

What happens during a bank panic? ›

A banking panic arises when many depositors simultaneously lose confidence in the solvency of banks and demand that their bank deposits be paid to them in cash.

What is the solution to bank runs? ›

The ideal solution is to work with authorities to access short-term liquidity, satisfy demands, or raise equity to meet demands.

What must be done to stop a run on the bank? ›

One alternative is "narrow banking," in which banks offer demand deposits but hold only very safe, liquid assets — such as treasuries — as opposed to loans. In principle, this approach eliminates the possibility of runs because banks would virtually always be solvent.

What to do if a bank refuses to give you your money? ›

Be sure to speak with the bank's branch manager and their fraud department to gather as much evidence from the bank as to why they have a hold on your account. If the legal department does not respond, you can sue the bank in court (in the county where your bank branch is located).

Can you sue a bank for bank error? ›

Banks owe you a duty to only give out funds that you authorize, and to only give out funds in the manner that you instruct them. As a consumer, you are entitled to file a lawsuit against any bank, credit union or other creditor who violates your rights under the EFTA.

Where should I put my money if banks fail? ›

If your bank is federally insured
  • Stocks.
  • Bonds.
  • Mutual funds.
  • Annuities.
  • Life insurance policies.
  • Safe deposit boxes.
  • US Treasury bills, bonds or notes.
  • Municipal securities.
May 16, 2024

Is your money safe if a bank collapses? ›

If you ensure that the balance on your account is always below the sums protected by the Government guarantee, then you will get all your money back if your bank fails.

How do you protect your money from a bank collapse? ›

Here are some ways to protect yourself from a potential bank failure:
  1. Bank at an Insured Institution. Look for the “FDIC” logo on the bank's website or displayed in its lobby. ...
  2. Use Insured Accounts. ...
  3. Use Different Account Categories. ...
  4. Watch Your Balances. ...
  5. Plan Ahead.
Mar 21, 2024

What happens to my money if bank collapses? ›

For the most part, if you keep your money at an institution that's FDIC-insured, your money is safe — at least up to $250,000 in accounts at the failing institution. You're guaranteed that $250,000, and if the bank is acquired, even amounts over the limit may be smoothly transferred to the new bank.

Can any bank survive a bank run? ›

Once a bank run happens, banks try to cover their losses using reserves or by attracting new depositors. However, these efforts are often unsuccessful. Many banks don't have the cash reserves necessary to cover a major loss of current deposits. If the bank can't cover the losses, it will become insolvent.

What measures stopped the bank runs? ›

The bank run eventually stopped after federal deposit insurance was instituted and the public came to understand that their deposits were protected. See an expert-written answer!

How does the FDIC prevent bank runs? ›

One way we do this is by insuring deposits to at least $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category at each FDIC-insured bank. The FDIC maintains the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF), which: Insures deposits and protects depositors of FDIC-insured banks and.

How can we solve the bank crisis? ›

The first mechanism is reducing the likelihood of crises and minimizing costs should a crisis occur. This translates into having a more resilient banking system: less leverage and risk taking, and more capital and liquidity. Then the odds that a bank runs into trouble are smaller.

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