What Should I Do Before, During, and After an Earthquake? | UPSeis | Michigan Tech (2024)

What to Do Before an Earthquake

  • Make sure you have a fire extinguisher, first aid kit, a battery-powered radio, a flashlight, and extra batteries at home.
  • Learn first aid.
  • Learn how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity.
  • Make up a plan of where to meet your family after an earthquake.
  • Don't leave heavy objects on shelves (they'll fall during a quake).
  • Anchor heavy furniture, cupboards, and appliances to the walls or floor.
  • Learn the earthquake plan at your school or workplace.

What to Do During an Earthquake

  • Stay calm! If you're indoors, stay inside. If you're outside, stay outside.
  • If you're indoors, stand against a wall near the center of the building, stand in a doorway, or crawl under heavy furniture (a desk or table). Stay away from windows and outside doors.
  • If you're outdoors, stay in the open away from power lines or anything that might fall. Stay away from buildings (stuff might fall off the building or the building could fall on you).
  • Don't use matches, candles, or any flame. Broken gas lines and fire don't mix.
  • If you're in a car, stop the car and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.
  • Don't use elevators (they may shut down).

What to Do After an Earthquake

  • Check yourself and others for injuries. Provide first aid for anyone who needs it.
  • Check water, gas, and electric lines for damage. If any are damaged, shut off the valves. Check for the smell of gas. If you smell it, open all the windows and doors, leave immediately, and report it to the authorities (use someone else's phone).
  • Turn on the radio. Don't use the phone unless it's an emergency.
  • Stay out of damaged buildings.
  • Be careful around broken glass and debris. Wear boots or sturdy shoes to keep from cutting your feet.
  • Be careful of chimneys (they may fall on you).
  • Stay away from beaches. Tsunamis and seiches sometimes hit after the ground has stopped shaking.
  • Stay away from damaged areas.
  • If you're at school or work, follow the emergency plan or the instructions of the person in charge.
    Expect aftershocks.

References

What Should I Do Before, During, and After an Earthquake? | UPSeis | Michigan Tech (2024)

FAQs

What Should I Do Before, During, and After an Earthquake? | UPSeis | Michigan Tech? ›

Get under a desk or table and hang on to it (Drop, Cover, and Hold on!) or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. STAY CLEAR of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances. GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you).

What should you do during an earthquake? ›

If an earthquake happens, protect yourself right away:
  • If you are in a car, pull over and stop. Set your parking brake.
  • If you are in bed, turn face down and cover your head and neck with a pillow.
  • If you are outdoors, stay outdoors away from buildings.
  • If you are inside, stay and do not run outside and avoid doorways.
Mar 21, 2024

What should you do when there is an earthquake answer? ›

Get under a desk or table and hang on to it (Drop, Cover, and Hold on!) or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. STAY CLEAR of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances. GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you).

What are the 7 steps to earthquake safety? ›

  • Secure Your Space. Secure your space by identifying hazards and securing moveable items.
  • Plan to be Safe. Plan to be safe by creating a disaster plan and deciding how you will communicate in an emergency.
  • Organize Disaster Supplies. ...
  • Minimize Financial Hardship. ...
  • Drop, Cover, and Hold On. ...
  • Improve Safety. ...
  • Reconnect and Restore.

What should you do during an earthquake quizlet? ›

Plan and practice how to Drop to the ground, Cover your head and neck with your arms, and if a safer place is nearby that you can get to without exposing yourself to flying debris, crawl to it and Hold On to maintain cover. Store critical supplies such as water, medication, and documents.

What should we do before, during, and after an earthquake? ›

Learn how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity. Make up a plan of where to meet your family after an earthquake. Don't leave heavy objects on shelves (they'll fall during a quake). Anchor heavy furniture, cupboards, and appliances to the walls or floor.

How bad is a 4.8 earthquake? ›

The magnitude and effect of an earthquake, according to Michigan Technological University: Below 2.5: Generally not felt. 2.5 to 5.4: Minor or no damage. 5.5 to 6.0: Slight damage to buildings.

What to do after the earthquake? ›

What to do after an earthquake
  1. Expect aftershocks and remember to drop, cover and hold.
  2. Look after yourself and get first aid if necessary. ...
  3. Assess your home or workplace for damage. ...
  4. Look for and extinguish small fires if it is safe to do so. ...
  5. Listen to the radio for updated emergency information and instructions.

How to survive a tsunami? ›

Tsunamis
  1. If caused by an earthquake, Drop, Cover, then Hold On to protect yourself from the earthquake first.
  2. Get to high ground as far inland as possible.
  3. Be alert to signs of a tsunami, such as a sudden rise or draining of ocean waters.
  4. Listen to emergency information and alerts. ...
  5. Evacuate: DO NOT wait!
Mar 21, 2024

What is an earthquake best answer? ›

What is an earthquake? An earthquake is a weak to violent shaking of the ground produced by the sudden movement of rock materials below the earth's surface. The earthquakes originate in tectonic plate boundary.

What is secure your space? ›

That's why “Secure Your Space” is Step 1 of the Seven Steps to Earthquake Safety! Start now by moving tall furniture like bookcases away from beds, sofas, or other places where people spend a lot of time. Move heavy objects to lower locations.

What are the 10 effects of an earthquake? ›

Earthquakes can result in the ground shaking, soil liquefaction, landslides, fissures, avalanches, fires and tsunamis.

How to prevent tsunamis? ›

Protective measures include:
  1. Planning and practicing for response to tsunamis;
  2. Warning the public;
  3. Establishing, marking, and publicizing evacuation routes; and.
  4. Educating the public (residents and visitors) about tsunamis and tsunami safety before a tsunami strikes.
Jun 7, 2023

What 3 things should you do in an earthquake? ›

Drop. Cover. Hold on.
  • DROP down onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. ...
  • COVER your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a sturdy table or desk. ...
  • HOLD ON to your shelter (or to your head and neck) until the shaking stops.

Which waves allow scientists to study Earth's interior? ›

Seismic Waves. The energy from earthquakes travels in waves. The study of seismic waves is known as seismology. Seismologists use seismic waves to learn about earthquakes and also to learn about the Earth's interior.

Which of the following is correct regarding rising flood water? ›

Final answer: The correct aspect of rising flood water safety is that a mere six inches of moving water is enough to knock a person off their feet. Driving in such conditions and the appropriate time to evacuate should be considered with utmost caution.

Where is the safest place to be during an earthquake? ›

Identify and discuss safe spots in each room of your home so that you can go there immediately if you feel an earthquake. The safest place is an interior room of your house without any windows, such as a bathroom. If possible, take cover under something sturdy, like a heavy table, desk or doorway.

What are 10 safety tips people should do if they are in an earthquake? ›

When You Feel A Quake Or Hear The Emergency Earthquake Warning...
  1. 1 QUAKE! ...
  2. 2 Keep Calm. ...
  3. 3 Keep Calm. ...
  4. 4 Make Sure You Have Ways Out: Open Doors And Windows.
  5. 5 Keep Away From Gateposts And Walls. ...
  6. 6 Stay Away From Fires And Tsunami.
  7. 7 Get The Right Information. ...
  8. 8 Make Sure Your Family And Neighbors Are Safe.

Is it better to be inside or outside during an earthquake? ›

Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while enter- ing or leaving buildings. Don't run outside when the ground is shaking!

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