What’s the best order for drawing your retirement income? (2024)

FAQs

What’s the best order for drawing your retirement income? ›

In this case, the conventional wisdom goes that you should withdraw from your taxable accounts first, then tax-deferred, then tax-free. That's because the money you take from a taxable account (such as a brokerage account) is likely to be taxed at the rate for capital gains or qualified dividends.

There are several approaches you can take. A traditional approach is to withdraw first from taxable accounts, then tax-deferred accounts, and finally Roth accounts where withdrawals are tax free. The goal is to allow tax-deferred assets the opportunity to grow over more time.

So, if you have a taxable account that you want to use for retirement income, it generally makes sense to start withdrawing money from that account first. This will allow your tax-deferred accounts and any tax-exempt accounts to continue to potentially grow.

The 4% rule is perhaps the most common of all retirement withdrawal strategies. Using this strategy, you withdraw 4% of your savings in the first year of retirement. In each year that follows, you use 4% as a baseline and scale the amount to account for inflation.

In this case, the conventional wisdom goes that you should withdraw from your taxable accounts first, then tax-deferred, then tax-free. That's because the money you take from a taxable account (such as a brokerage account) is likely to be taxed at the rate for capital gains or qualified dividends.

Depending on your tax bracket, however, a general rule of thumb would be to start with cash and then spend down taxable accounts first, tax-deferred accounts second, and tax-free accounts last.

As a guideline, consider drawing funds in this order: Draw from bonds maturing in the next 12 months, dividends, interest, Social Security and pensions.

The 4% rule says people should withdraw 4% of their retirement funds in the first year after retiring and take that dollar amount, adjusted for inflation, every year after. The rule seeks to establish a steady and safe income stream that will meet a retiree's current and future financial needs.

A 401(k) may provide an employer match, but an IRA does not. An IRA generally has more investment choices than a 401(k). An IRA allows you to avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty for certain expenses like higher education, up to $10,000 for a first home purchase or health insurance if you are unemployed.

What is the golden rule for withdrawal? ›

The 4% rule is a popular retirement withdrawal strategy that suggests retirees can safely withdraw the amount equal to 4% of their savings during the year they retire and then adjust for inflation each subsequent year for 30 years.

Make tax-conscious withdrawals

Some experts suggest that you pull from taxable accounts first, tax-deferred accounts second and tax-free accounts last.

The safe withdrawal rule is a classic in retirement planning. It maintains that you can live comfortably on your retirement savings if you withdraw 3% to 4% of the balance you had at retirement each year, adjusted for inflation.

The 5-year rule regarding Roth IRAs requires a waiting period before you can withdraw earnings or convert funds without a penalty. To withdraw earnings from a Roth IRA without owing taxes or penalties, you must have held the account for at least five tax years.

As with annual distributions, there's no best way to handle this money. It all comes down to a matter of preference. Some retirees prefer taking a lump sum distribution each year. Others prefer a series of smaller monthly withdrawals.

By age 35, aim to save one to one-and-a-half times your current salary for retirement. By age 50, that goal is three-and-a-half to six times your salary. By age 60, your retirement savings goal may be six to 11-times your salary. Ranges increase with age to account for a wide variety of incomes and situations.

What is the 7 Percent Rule? In contrast to the more conservative 4% rule, the 7 percent rule suggests retirees can withdraw 7% of their total retirement corpus in the first year of retirement, with subsequent annual adjustments for inflation.