What really happens to your FICO score when you cancel a credit card? (2024)

Los Angeles-based entrepreneur William Swann had a soft spot for his Citi Gold AAdvantage World MasterCard.

“It was my second-oldest credit card,” he said. “I got it right out of college, and every dollar I spent was a mile earned on American.”

He did not, however, have tender feelings about the card’s $50 annual fee.

As his income and credit score improved and his travel shifted to other airlines, Swann said he no longer maximized the card’s perks.

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But he kept the card because, like many cardholders, he thought canceling would hurt his credit score.

Which raises this concern: What really happens to your credit score?

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Swann’s hesitation was justified … to a point. “You can expect your credit score to drop when you cancel a credit card, but how much depends on a variety of factors,” David Rae, a certified financial planner with Trilogy Financial in Torrance, said in an email.

Your credit score is based on five major factors, according to the Fair Isaac Corp. (FICO), the index that credit bureaus use to rate consumers: payment history, how much you owe on loans and credit cards, length of credit history, types of accounts and recent credit activity.

Rae focused on credit history, plus length of credit history versus how much credit you are using. Although length of credit history accounts for 15% of your score, the debt-to-credit utilization ratio is weighted twice as much.

Because of that, Rae said, “If you don’t carry balances and aren’t planning a major purchase like a car or house in the next few months, there really isn’t anything to worry about when canceling a credit card.” Your score may drop, but it will be negligible in the long run.

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Beyond the potential effect on one’s credit score, Gary Leff, founder of the travel and credit-card blog View From the Wing, outlined other factors to consider when deciding whether to keep a credit card with an annual fee.

“The annual fee for a card always matters because you have a value proposition that includes rewards for your spending versus the cost of those rewards (i.e., the annual fee),” he said, “and how the card compares to other available products.”

Swann, for instance, could have reaped $50 worth of value from his card (equivalent to its annual fee) by using its benefit of a free checked bag on American just twice a year. Both the Citi Hilton HHonors Reserve ($95) and Chase Hyatt ($75) credit cards offer cardholders a free hotel night each year on their account anniversary that can be worth more than the card’s annual fee, depending on where the award is redeemed.

Before you cancel, consider whether you can negotiate with the issuer.

“If you don’t want to keep a card because of its fee,” Leff said, “issuers might give you an incentive not to cancel, such as bonus points or waiving the fee altogether, since it’s cheaper for the card company to retain you than acquire a new customer.”

But also consider looking for cards with no fees: “There are better no-fee cards now too, such as the new EveryDay from American Express,” Leff said, “which offers bonuses for spending, and earns points that are fully transferable to a variety of miles programs.”

Leff’s top three picks of credit cards well worth the annual fees:

— The Chase Sapphire Preferred ($95 annual fee) “earns double points on travel and dining, and points transfer to a variety of airline and hotel programs.”

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— The Amex EveryDay Preferred ($95, a variation on the card above) because, “when you use the card for 30 purchases or more in a month, you earn a 50% bonus on all points earned that month, and those points transfer to a variety of airline and hotel programs.”

— The Starwood American Express ($95) “has the most airline transfer partners,” he said. “Plus, when you transfer 20,000 points at a time to most of them, you get 5,000 bonus miles. That’s like earning 1.25 miles per dollar on all your spending. And of course, you can use them for hotel stays too.”

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What really happens to your FICO score when you cancel a credit card? (2024)

FAQs

What really happens to your FICO score when you cancel a credit card? ›

Canceling your card could affect the length of your credit history, especially if it is a card you've had for some time. Since your credit history accounts for 15 percent of your FICO score, this could effectively lower your current credit score.

Does Cancelling a credit card affect your FICO score? ›

Closing a charge card won't affect your credit history (history is a factor in your overall credit score). Closing a credit card could hurt your credit score by increasing your credit utilization if you don't pay off all your balances.

How much will my credit score drop if I cancel a card? ›

While there's truth to the idea that closing a credit account can lower your score, the magnitude of the effect depends on various factors, such as how many other credit accounts you have and how old those accounts are. Sometimes the impact is minimal and your score drops just a few points.

Is it better to cancel unused credit cards or keep them? ›

In general, keep unused credit cards open so you benefit from longer average credit history and lower credit utilization. Consider putting one small regular purchase on the card and paying it off automatically to keep the card active. At Experian, one of our priorities is consumer credit and finance education.

How to cancel a credit card without ruining credit score? ›

How to cancel a credit card
  1. Call and negotiate fees. ...
  2. Pay off any remaining balance before closing the card. ...
  3. Redeem your rewards. ...
  4. Update billing information where this card is being used. ...
  5. Call your credit card issuer or cancel online. ...
  6. Destroy the canceled card.
Apr 2, 2024

What decreases your FICO score? ›

Five major things can raise or lower credit scores: your payment history, the amounts you owe, credit mix, new credit, and length of credit history. Not paying your bills on time or using most of your available credit are things that can lower your credit score.

Does cancelling your oldest credit card helps to improve your FICO score? ›

Experts often warn against closing a credit card, especially your oldest one, since it can have a negative impact on your credit score.

Is it bad to close a credit card with zero balance? ›

Your credit utilization ratio goes up

By closing a credit card account with zero balance, you're removing all of that card's available balance from the ratio, in turn, increasing your utilization percentage. The higher your balance-to-limit ratio, the more it can hurt your credit.

How many points does closing a credit card drop? ›

The actual change to your scores after closing a card will be unique to your circ*mstances. But closing a credit card shouldn't have a major impact on your credit scores—especially if you demonstrate responsible credit use with the accounts you keep open.

Is it bad to have a credit card and not use it? ›

Credit card inactivity will eventually result in your account being closed. A closed account can have a negative impact on your credit score, so consider keeping your cards open and active whenever possible.

Does it look bad to cancel credit card? ›

Closing a credit card, especially one you've had in good standing for many years, can hurt your credit in multiple ways. The impacts can be temporary, but it's important to carefully consider the pros and cons before deciding to close a card.

What is the drawback of Cancelling a credit card? ›

“When you close a credit card, you lose the available credit limit on your account. This can increase your utilization rate or your balance-to-limit ratio, which in turn will temporarily lower your credit score,” says Rod Griffin, senior director consumer education and advocacy at Experian.

Does your credit score go up if you close an account? ›

The longer you've had credit, the better it is for your credit score. Your score is based on the average age of all your accounts, so closing the one that's been open the longest could lower your score the most. Closing a new account will have less of an impact.

How much does canceling credit card hurt credit score? ›

When you close a credit card, you'll lose that card's repayment history and possibly reduce the average age of your remaining accounts when it is removed from your credit report. But you won't feel that impact for a while as closed accounts can remain on your file for up to 10 years.

Is it bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance? ›

However, multiple accounts may be difficult to track, resulting in missed payments that lower your credit score. You must decide what you can manage and what will make you appear most desirable. Having too many cards with a zero balance will not improve your credit score. In fact, it can actually hurt it.

How to get rid of credit card debt without ruining your credit? ›

These methods won't crush your credit score:
  1. Consolidation loans from a bank, credit union, or online debt consolidation lender.
  2. Balance transfer(s) to a new low- or zero-rate credit card.
  3. Borrowing from a qualified retirement account, such as an IRA or 401(k).

Does my FICO score go down if I don't use my credit card? ›

Letting one of your oldest cards close due to inactivity can significantly curtail the length of your credit history, which has a negative effect on your credit score. Maintaining at least a small amount of activity on each of your cards helps keep them active and open.

Will closing a credit account decrease a FICO score? ›

Perhaps most significantly, closing an account may impact the variables that contribute to your credit score, such as the overall age of your credit lines or your utilization ratio, causing your score to decline.

Will Cancelling my credit card improve my credit score? ›

It may seem counterintuitive, but closing a credit card can hurt your credit score in the short term. You may be less likely to spend if the card is gone, but without that information on your credit report, the lender has also lost insight that could help them gauge your reliability as a borrower.

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