What is Transportation? Meaning and Importance, It is the process of moving goods and people from one place to the next one.
As the market is spread across the country, and sometimes even beyond the borders, we are all well aware of the possibilities that goods made at one location may be used or transport to other places.
The goods need to be transported from the manufacturing place to their destination.
Transport facilitates trade activities by creating utilization places for goods by removing distance barriers between production and consumption.
There are four modes of Transportation:
Meaning of Transportation
Transport refers to any activity that facilitates moving people and goods from one place to the other place.
It is considered an auxiliary to trade in the businesses.
This means that it aids trade and industry by transporting raw materials, production, and distributing finished goods for consumption.
Transporters are individuals and businesses that engage in these activities and they are generally involved in transporting raw materials, finished goods, and individuals from one location to another.
Importance of Transportation
Different Types of Transport
If we need to travel from one area to another, we use a train, bus or car, or we can also travel by boat, ship, or aircraft and these are just a few of the many types and modes of transportation we use to get from one place to another in our world.
All of these transport types require the support of a specific medium or mode of travel.
For example,
These modes of transportation can be divided into:
Let’s have a look at these modes of transportation.
Road Transport
Road transport is usually done by animals (horses, camels, and donkeys), animal-drawn vehicles (bullock-carts), or motor vehicles (vans, trucks, etc.).
Nowadays, animals and vehicles drawn from animals are only used in rural areas and vans are only used for local transport within the city and trucks are convenient, safe, and inexpensive for goods transport.
Rail Transport
Rail transport refers primarily to the movement of passengers and goods by train on rail tracks.
Rails and Trains can transport large quantities of goods and high-capacity goods over long distances and is safe and affordable and is the most used mode of goods traffic.
Water Transport
Water transport is the transportation of goods and people on waterways by various modes such as boats, steamers, or launches.
This may be done within the country or between countries.
India’s inland waterways are not available and have limited facilities, making it difficult for goods to move through them.
Transport by ocean and sea is prevalent in coastal areas, as well as for international trade and bulky goods can be transported a lot farther at a lower cost.
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Inland WaterTransport
To transport goods and people on rivers and canals, inland water transport uses boats, barges, launchers, streamers, and barges.
These routes are known as inland waterways and they carry bulky goods and can be used for domestic or home trade.
OceanTransport
Ocean transport is the movement of goods or passengers via ships using ocean waterways.
It plays an essential role in international trade growth and transporting goods and passengers to and from coastal areas.
Nearly all countries are connected by the fixed route of ocean transportation.
There are two types of sea transport.
Coastal Shipping
This allows ships to travel between the main ports of the country and It is helpful for domestic trade as well as transporting people within the country.
Ships can also travel between countries that are separated by ocean or sea.
It is used primarily for international trade promotion and improvement and It’s an economical way to transport bulky goods and heavy machinery.
Overseas shipping
Fixed routes connect most countries and provide overseas transportation and there are several types of ships in ocean transport, that can transport passengers and cargo.
They may be classified as:
Air Transport
The movement of goods and passengers using an airplane is called Air Transport and it is the most relevant form of Transportation.
It is mainly used to transport passengers and to transport high-value and small quantities of goods such as medicines, spare parts, machinery components, electronic components, and other items.
The availability of giant cargo planes has made air transportation for goods much more efficient within the country and international trade.
Pipeline Transport
Pipeline transport is used for many purposes in modern times and It is used to transport water supplies from residential and commercial areas.
Pipeline transport is also used to transport natural gas and petrol from one location to another.
This is the most economical and convenient mode of Transport for these products, as it can transport large volumes of product in large quantities.
The cost of maintenance and installation requires significant capital investment.
Ropeway Transport
A ropeway is a method of Transport connecting two places on hills, across mountains, or valleys.
Trolleys are used to transport goods and passengers in hilly areas as they are attached to wheels that are connected to ropes.
Ropeway traffic can be illustrated by Gujarat’s “Uran Khatola Jagdamba,” which transports pilgrims to the temple.
It can carry more than 50 persons.
