What is the Importance of the Information System in Logistics? (2024)

March 23, 2023

In definition Logistics is the overall process of managing how resources are acquired, stored, and transported to their final destination in any sort of situation. For businesses, logistics have always been a core part of the foundation they are built on. Therefore, it’s obvious that poor logistics in a business can impact its bottom line. Just as General Dwight. D. Eisenhower once said, “You won’t find it difficult to prove that battles, campaigns, and even wars have been won or lost primarily because of logistics”

Now that we have established how importance logistics is, it will be easier to understand the importance of information system in logistics. An information system contributes essentially to an organization’s competitive advantage. Therefore, it’s considered as key element of logistics in the chain of managing, organizing and operating in any organizations. A proper management of information technologies contribute to better development of logistics functions in an organization or institution as a whole. In fact,Statistashows that emerging tech will experience a growth rate of 104% between 2018 and 2023. Integrating Logistics and Information Systems results in better awareness on various aspects of logistics. LIS is designed to provides the necessary skills to manage the flow of materials and information within and between organisations and their business environment.

The importance of information system in logistics can be seen through the various benefits that it offers. Let us look at some of the benefits:

  • Better understanding of customer service, establishing better customer service.
  • Reduction in the use of documentation and paper work to store data.
  • A strong base of communication throughout the logistic chain of system.
  • Better synchronisation between the processes of supply, production, and distribution.
  • Less order errors and better delivery schedules.

These are some of the many benefits of incorporating information system in logistics. There are endless roles information system can play under logistics which makes them increasingly essential for smooth function of whatever organization it is being used for. Some of the important roles of information systems under logistics are.

  • It ensures the transformation of logistics functional operations into a process with the goal of pursuing customer satisfaction at the lowest cost. It facilitates planning and control of logistics activities related to order fulfilment.
  • Information systems help in providing information on goods and tracks the delivery, by giving their status accordingly.
  • Contributes to monitoring of the actual products, so it’s easier to know whether they will arrive on time and in proper condition at the delivery places, and to be able to take prompt action in case of any mishap.
  • Through information system in logistics, in any case of delays or exigencies, transporters can report these to their customers who can consider the impact.
  • Contributes to resource planning, hence, reducing the requirements of inventory and human resources
  • Helps in facilitating ‘virtual’ inventory management or electronic inventory management by managing dispersed inventories through information technology.

Logistics and Information Systems results in better awareness on various aspects of logistics. Information system are designed to provides the necessary skills to manage the flow of materials and information within and between organisations and their business environment. It focuses on the use of information technology as a critical enabler of the supply chain networks that businesses use to acquire, produce, and deliver goods and services all over the world.

What is the Importance of the Information System in Logistics? (2024)

FAQs

What is the Importance of the Information System in Logistics? ›

One of the main benefits of information systems in logistics processes is improved accuracy and efficiency. By automating manual processes and reducing the reliance on manual data entry, companies can minimize the risk of errors and improve the speed at which they can manage their supply chain.

How information systems affect the logistics industry? ›

Information technology has made it easier for managers to focus on tactical issues and core skills, while enhancing the use of logistics intermediate businesses, such as distribution, by automating many tedious logistics operations.

What is the need of information technology in logistics? ›

Some of the important roles of information systems under logistics are. It ensures the transformation of logistics functional operations into a process with the goal of pursuing customer satisfaction at the lowest cost. It facilitates planning and control of logistics activities related to order fulfilment.

Why is the information system important? ›

Importance of information systems

IT systems can produce: custom data to help with a specific task or decision-making. custom format (eg list, chart, etc) which can be tailored to the user's need. real-time data, particularly useful where fast action is needed (eg mechanical fault)

What is the main role of information system in a supply chain? ›

The information system plays an important role in the supply chain management (planning and performance, platform and transport), in order to ensure good coordination between them, as well as allowing optimization of the supply chain (production, storage, and transport).

What is the importance of information system in logistics? ›

One of the main benefits of information systems in logistics processes is improved accuracy and efficiency. By automating manual processes and reducing the reliance on manual data entry, companies can minimize the risk of errors and improve the speed at which they can manage their supply chain.

What are the three main activities of the logistics information system? ›

Logistics systems are made up of three main activities: order processing, inventory management and freight transportation. Order processing is strictly related to information flows in the logistics system and includes a number of operations.

How is information helpful in logistics and supply chain management? ›

Benefits of Data in Supply Chain Management

Data provides real-time insights into the entire supply chain, allowing companies to track their products from the source to the consumer. This transparency helps identify bottlenecks, delays, and inefficiencies, enabling prompt corrective actions.

What is the main objective of information logistics? ›

Logistics information systems are important for achieving logistics efficiency and effectiveness. Converting data to information, portraying it in a manner useful for decision making, and interfacing the information with decision- assisting methods are considered to be at the heart of an information system.

Why is information flow important in logistics? ›

Information flow is a crucial component of activities in logistics. The appropriate exchange of information between the sender and the recipient is the key condition for moving goods between their dispatch and reception point. Each flow of raw materials and goods is also accompanied by the flow of information.

What is the most important part of an information system? ›

The final, and possibly most important, component of information systems is the human element: the people that are needed to run the system and the procedures they follow so that the knowledge in the huge databases and data warehouses can be turned into learning that can interpret what has happened in the past and ...

What are the 5 functions of information system? ›

Information systems are made up of five different functions: input, storage, processing, output and feedback loop.

What is the benefit of information systems major? ›

An information systems degree is highly useful as it equips professionals with the skills needed to advance in various industries. Graduates often see significant career benefits, including greater job opportunities, higher earning potential, and the ability to address complex technological challenges.

What is the role of it in logistics? ›

Information technology plays a crucial role in improving logistics and supply chain management performance by facilitating efficient communication, reducing paperwork, improving accuracy, and accelerating cash flow.

What is MIS in logistics? ›

Implementing & Using Management Information Systems (MIS) in logistics enhances performance by providing real-time tracking, inventory management, and data analytics. This enables better decision-making, reduces lead times, and improves overall supply chain efficiency.

What is the relationship between supply chain and information systems? ›

Supply Chain and Information Systems (SC&IS) is a boundary-spanning field of supply chain networks, which organizations use to acquire, produce, and deliver goods and services all over the world. IT integrates various operations carried out by different companies in the supply chain.

How technology has affected logistics? ›

Logistics & Technology

Improved technology has also increased productivity in the supply chain, minimizing costs and errors. These advances benefit all areas of the logistics industry: trucking transportation, international transportation (ocean and air), supply chain management, and shipment tracking.

Which is the impact of information system on the supply chain? ›

By using information systems, you can reduce the cost and gain efficiency by streamlining the whole process. Useful during production planning, inventory management and decision-making throughout the supply chain process.

What are the strategic advantages of information system in logistics? ›

Importance of Logistics Information System

The seamless flow of information facilitated by an LIS ensures better coordination among different stages of the supply chain, from procurement to distribution. This, in turn, leads to improved inventory management, reduced lead times, and ultimately lower operational costs.

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