What Is The Ex-dividend Date? - MoneyByRamey.com (2024)

What Is The Ex-dividend Date? - MoneyByRamey.com (1)

What is the Ex-Dividend Date?

In the world of dividend investing, investors are looking to receive those routine dividend payments in the form of straight cash… or accumulating share count via a Dividend Reinvesting Plan. However, there are steps that must be followed to make it an orderly process. In this post, we’ll detail those steps and answer the important question: What is the Ex-Dividend Date?

May 2019 Ex-Dividends

In looking at my portfolio, I have a few stocks going Ex-Dividend in May 2019 (highlighted in blue).

What Is The Ex-dividend Date? - MoneyByRamey.com (2)

Source: Nasdaq Smart Portfolio

I was going to share this as an image on my social media but quickly realized that many people might not know what Ex-Dividend meant, so I decided to drop a knowledge bomb.

The Ex-Dividend Date, sometimes referred to as the Ex-Date, is an important consideration for any investor. It is the last day to own a stock and be eligible for receiving the dividend payment. The Ex-Dividend Date is usually set one day before the Record Date (also known as the Date of Record).

The Four Step Dividend Payable Process

Typically, a company will go through a four-step process when paying a dividend:

Step 1: Dividend Declaration

Here the company’s board of directors will declare a dividend payment for a specific amount, with payout occurring at a specific date. Keep in mind that a company does not have to pay a dividend; it is a highly elective expense for the company.

Some companies have a policy of paying a routine dividend so it is expected that the dividend will be declared in unison with the earnings report. However, even with these companies, many investors will be watching to see how much the dividend payment will be, especially when an ‘increase’ is expected.

Step 2: Set the Ex-Dividend Date

This is the last date that the investor has to own the stock before it goes ‘ex-dividend’. This is usually one day before the record date but in some cases, it could be earlier (e.g. 2 or 3 days before the record date).

For example, if a stock goes Ex-Dividend on 10/23, that means an investor must own the stock by the end of the day on 10/23 to be eligible for receiving the dividend payment. If the investor buys the stock on 10/24, they will still have ownership of the stock, they will just have missed out on the dividend payment.

Step 3: Set the Record Date

The Record Date (or Date of Record) is the day when the company reviews its records to see who owns the stock as of the ex-dividend date, and thus who is eligible to receive the dividend payment.

Whomever is listed as the stockholder of record at the end of the day on the ex-dividend date will be the investor to receive the dividend payment.

Step 4: Set the Dividend Payable Date

The dividend payable (aka dividend payment) date is the date when the actual dividend is paid out. Often times this is a few weeks or so after the record date, but that is not a hard and fast rule. Investors can elect to receive a dividend payment via cash or in the form of additional shares (if offered via DRIP).

Dividends Payable Correlate With Earnings Reports

Most companies that elect to pay a routine dividend will do so in unison with their quarterly earnings report. For example in my dividend portfolio, all of my dividend stocks currently pay quarterly dividends except two: $CALM and $BUD. CALM has an erratic dividend at the moment and BUD only pays two times per year.

Other than those two, I currently expect all of my stocks to pay their dividends in routine fashion. Since I already own the positions, I am not very concerned about the ex-dividend date, but more interested in the dividend payment date.

However, if I’m anticipating adding more of a particular stock or in buying a new company, the ex-dividend date becomes very important to me. In my dividend investing strategy, the chance to have more share accumulation via having my stocks on a DRIP situation is one that excites and energizes me.

Hopefully this helped shed some light on the ex-dividend date and the process behind a dividend payment. Keep coming back to our Dividend Learning Center as I’ll keep publishing more and more information on dividend stocks. Also be sure to get on our email list, Live Free and Div Hard to continue improving your financial acumen!

Disclosure: Long $T, $BUD, $SBUX, $ADM, $PG, $BP, $CTL, $PFE, $WFC, $XOM, $KHC, $SJM, $BG, $NWL, $TSN, $INGR, $CMI, $CALM, $KO, $WY, $MMM, $WRK, $UPS, $GT, $SPTN, $F, $DAL, $AAPL

Disclaimer: (1) All the information above is not a recommendation for or against any investment vehicle or money management strategy. It should not be construed as advice and each individual that invests needs to take up any decision with the utmost care and diligence. Please seek the advice of a competent business professional before making any financial decision.

(2) This website may contain affiliate links. My goal is to continue to provide you free content and to do so, I may market affiliates from time-to-time. I would appreciate you supporting the sponsors of MoneyByRamey.com as they keep me in business!

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What Is The Ex-dividend Date? - MoneyByRamey.com (2024)

FAQs

Where can I find the ex-dividend date? ›

Existing shareholders of a company's stock receive notification, typically by mail, when the company declares a dividend payment. Included in the information, along with the amount of the dividend, the record date, and the payment date is the ex-dividend date.

Will I get dividend if I buy before my ex-date? ›

Ex-dividend and date of record are two terms that relate to the dividend declaration and distribution process. Once a dividend is declared, a stock trades with its dividend until the ex-dividend date. If you buy shares before that date, you'll be entitled to receive the dividend.

Is it better to buy before or after the ex-dividend date? ›

The Bottom Line. In order to receive a dividend, you must purchase a security before the ex-dividend date. On May 28, 2024, the ex-dividend date became the same as the date of record with the move to t+1 settlement. A security tends to drop by the the dividend amount on the ex-dividend date.

Can I buy on an ex-dividend date? ›

The ex-dividend date or "ex-date" is usually one business day before the record date. Investors who purchase a stock on its ex-dividend date or after will not receive the next dividend payment. Instead, the seller gets the dividend. Investors only get dividends if they buy the stock before the ex-dividend date.

Will I get dividend if I sell before the ex-dividend date? ›

The ex-dividend date is set the first business day after the stock dividend is paid (and is also after the record date). If you sell your stock before the ex-dividend date, you also are selling away your right to the stock dividend.

What time can I sell on ex-dividend date? ›

Another important note to consider: as long as you purchase a stock prior to the ex-dividend date, you can then sell the stock any time on or after the ex-dividend date and still receive the dividend. A common misconception is that investors need to hold the stock through the record date or pay date.

Is it better to sell stock before or after a dividend? ›

For most people, it is not rational to time delay their share sale to capture a dividend. There are some minor tax consideration, but these will not be material for most people with relatively small shareholdings. Bottom line – if you want to sell your shares, sell them!

Can I sell the stock on an ex-dividend date? ›

Yes — Any sale that occurs on the ex-dividend date or later will exclude the pending dividend. You will still be the owner of record in the company books when they distribute the payment. So, if you sell a stock on the ex-dividend date, you will still get the dividend about two weeks later.

What are the three important dates for dividends? ›

There are four key dates to keep in mind when holding a dividend-paying stock:
  • Declaration Date. The declaration date is the date on which the board of directors announces and approves the payment of a dividend. ...
  • Ex-Dividend Date. ...
  • Record Date. ...
  • Payment Date.

How long do I need to own a stock to collect the dividend? ›

The company announces when the dividend will be paid, the amount and the ex-dividend date. Investors must have bought the stock at least two days before the official date of a dividend payment (the "date of record") in order to receive that payment.

How long do you have to hold a stock to get the dividend in Australia? ›

A dividend is a portion of the company's profits paid out to shareholders. To be eligible for a dividend, you must purchase the stock during or prior to the cum-dividend trading period and hold the stock on the ex-dividend date.

What is the ex-dividend date example? ›

Practical Example of Ex-Dividend Date

The company announced the dividend payment date to be June 10, 2018. The date of record for shareholders captured on the company's books is Monday, April 30, 2018. This means the ex-dividend date, one business day before the record date, will be Friday, April 27, 2018.

How much will the stock price decrease after the ex-dividend date? ›

The stock price drops by the amount of the dividend on the ex-dividend date. Remember, the ex-dividend date is the day before the record date. If investors want to receive a stock's dividend, they have to buy shares of stock before the ex-dividend date.

Can you make money chasing dividends? ›

In summary, the dividend capture strategy involves buying a stock just before the ex-dividend date to receive the dividend, then selling it after the price recovers to break even. While potentially profitable, this strategy has several risks for small investors.

Do stocks recover after a dividend? ›

After a stock goes ex-dividend, the share price typically drops by the amount of the dividend paid to reflect the fact that new shareholders are not entitled to that payment. Dividends paid out as stock instead of cash can dilute earnings, which can also have a negative impact on share prices in the short term.

How do I know my dividend payment date? ›

In case of interim dividend, the payout to the shareholders has to happen within 30 days from the date of the announcement of the dividend. However, in case of final dividend, the actual payment of dividend only has to be made within 30 days of the Annual General Meeting (AGM).

Who declares the ex-dividend date? ›

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission sets the ex-dividend date to one day before the record date, so that buy and sell information is captured before the record date. The time difference between the dividend record date and ex-dividend date allows the necessary time to prepare paperwork and electronic records.

How do I find my dividend payments? ›

Corporate actions such as dividends are handled directly by the share registry. You can access your historical dividend payments by contacting the share registries that the company is associated with. The share registry will be able to provide you with information such as payment history and tax statements.

How do you make money on the ex-dividend date? ›

Dividend capture specifically calls for buying a stock just prior to the ex-dividend date in order to receive the dividend, then selling it immediately after the dividend is paid. The purpose of the two trades is simply to receive the dividend, as opposed to investing for the longer term.

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