As Australia’s prudential regulator, APRA is responsible for ensuring that the entities it regulates can, under all reasonable circ*mstances, meet the financial commitments they make to a core group of customers. As such, APRA is sometimes described as Australia’s financial safety regulator.
In supervising the financial services industry, APRA seeks to ensure that:
deposits in banks, credit unions and building societies are safe and available when depositors need to access their money;
insurance companies have the financial means to pay all legitimate claims to their policyholders; and
superannuation fund trustees manage contributions in their members’ best financial interests.
Prudential regulators have traditionally focused on financial metrics, such as whether institutions hold enough capital and liquidity to cope with an economic downturn, and whether they are managing financial risks appropriately. Prudential regulators also seek to make sure banks have robust internal controls so that the services they offer are reliably available. Like its peers around the world, in more recent times APRA has increased its focus on non-financial issues such as poor leadership, weaknesses in remuneration practices, or a lack of accountability when things go wrong.
Importantly, prudential regulation is designed to prevent problems emerging, rather than providing a means to take action after harm is caused. The reason for this pre-emptive approach is that it’s wiser and less costly to prevent a crisis, or to mitigate its impact, than to clean up after the event.
APRA’s prudential framework
APRA’s regulatory requirements are laid out in its prudential framework, which has three pillars:
Prudential Standards: These set out APRA’s minimum requirements in relation to capital, governance and risk management (although in most cases APRA doesn’t specify exactly how those outcomes must be achieved). They are legally binding, and APRA-regulated entities must comply with them.
Prudential Guidelines: These provide direction to APRA-regulated entities, setting out practices and steps that entities can follow in order to comply with APRA’s prudential standards. They are not, however, legally binding.
Reporting Standards: These dictate the data that regulated entities must report to APRA and when they must provide it. APRA’s reporting standards are legally binding.
Each industry that APRA regulates – that is, banking, insurance and superannuation – has specific prudential standards, prudential guidelines and reporting standards that apply to them. In addition, APRA has standards and guidelines that apply to multiple industries. These are known as cross-industry standards and cross-industry guidelines.
In practice, however, APRA is a supervision-led regulator, and most of its work is based on encouraging the entities it regulates to engage in better practices. You can find out more about how APRA regulates entities in the banking, insurance and superannuation industries here.
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Prudential regulations include minimum capital requirements, liquidity or loan portfolio diversification standards, limitations on a bank's investment portfolio or lines of business, and other restrictions intended to limit the type of risks which a banking firm may undertake.
Prudential regulation requires banking organizations to prudently measure and manage risks, hold adequate capital and liquidity, and have in place workable recovery and resolution plans.
Prudential requirements aim to make the financial sector more stable, while ensuring that it is able to support households, firms, and other end-users of financial services.
(39) Prudential regulator The term “prudential regulator” means— (A) the Board in the case of a swap dealer, major swap participant, security-based swap dealer, or major security-based swap participant that is— (i) a State-chartered bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System; (ii) a State-chartered branch or ...
But what does “prudential regulation” mean? Put simply, prudential regulation is a legal framework focused on the financial safety and stability of institutions and the broader financial system.
Prudential regulation is shown to operate at a collective level, regulating each bank as a function of both its joint (correlated) risk with other banks as well as its individual (bank-specific) risk.
The objective of prudential regulation is to protect the stability of the financial system and protect deposits so its main focus is on the safety and soundness of the banking system and on non bank financial institutions (NBFIs) that take deposits.
A prudential framework encompasses both the regulatory setting and the supervisory enforcement, which require financial firms to control their risk-taking and to hold adequate capital (and now also liquidity), with the purpose of ensuring the resilience of individual institutions and the stability of the financial ...
As part of the Bank of England, we are responsible for the prudential regulation and supervision of around 1,330 banks, building societies, credit unions, insurers and major investment firms.
'Any Interest income should be recognized only on cash basis in respect of accounts classified as 'substandard' or 'doubtful' at pre-restructuring stage. A restructured standard asset is subjected to restructuring on a subsequent occasion; it should be classified as substandard.
The main aim of prudential regulations is to increase the stability of financial systems; however, such regulations also increase the risk-taking tendency of banks, they encourage them to combine and limit their lending possibilities with, at the same time, lowering the efficiency of monetary policy in affecting ...
Prudential regulation is concerned with maintaining the safety and soundness of financial institutions, so that the community can have confidence that they will meet their financial commitments under all reasonable circ*mstances.
APRA is responsible for the prudential regulation of, and developing prudential policy for, authorised deposit-taking institutions; general insurance, life insurance and friendly societies, private health insurance and reinsurance companies; and most of the superannuation industry. 6.
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Prudential norms" are definitionally the guidelines and general norms issued by the regulating bank (the central bank) of the country for the proper and accountable functioning of bank and bank-like establishments. In other words, the norms are the practices that all banks are expected to follow.
The purpose of prudential regulation and supervision is to ensure that financial institutions and market infrastructures operating within the financial system are inherently safe and sound.
The PRC governs the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) which is responsible for the prudential regulation of banks, building societies, other deposit takers, insurance companies and certain investment firms.
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