What Is Pagefile.sys? Is It OK to Delete It? (2024)

PAGE CONTENT:

What Is Pagefile.sys?
How to Delete Pagefile.sys?
How to Increase or Reduce Pagefile.sys Size?

Pagefile.sys is a key element in computers. So, what is it, and how do you tweak it?

When you're using your computer, a lot of elements inside your PC make it work—both virtual and physical. One such element is Pagefile.sys, which is a technology that allows a computer to put lighter loads on physical memory.

What Is Pagefile.sys? Is It OK to Delete It? (1)

This tech called Pagefile.sys allows the PC to handle larger programs and files, which require a lot of processing and memory power. So, what exactly is it? Should you meddle with it? What if it takes up too much space? Should you delete it or reduce its file size? Let's dive in deeper and find the answers.

What Is Pagefile.sys?

Pagefile.sys, otherwise known as the paging file, is a virtual memory allocation in Microsoft Windows. This file type's primary purpose is to ensure the computer can handle larger loads when physical memory is full or under stress.

Let's say your computer has around 8GB of RAM. So, when you're using your PC and reaching the limits of your physical memory, the Windows/computer allocates your disk space to virtual memory. This allows the computer to use it as alternative bandwidth.

Thus, when computers are under stress for long periods, the operating system increases the Pagefile.sys size to provide more headroom for applications and other operations. However, storage-granted virtual memory is much slower than physical ram.

So, the difference can be seen and felt when a computer shifts from physical to virtual. So, if you were to sum it up, Pagefile.sys is just the operating system's way of ensuring your computer doesn't crash once the physical memory is stretched thin.

How to Delete Pagefile.sys?

The first thing to understand here is that under no circ*mstances should you ever seek to delete Pagefile.sys. Even if you have ample physical memory, the computer still needs this element to ensure smooth operations.

But there are times when the memory is thinned quite often, pushing the operating system to increase the file size to a substantial amount. Computers with smaller storage struggle with this, as the Pagefile.sys takes up a lot of room.

But, that still doesn't warrant that you delete the Pagefile.sys. However, you can check its size and decide whether you want to increase or decrease it. So, how do you do that? Here's how:

Step 1. Go to C drive

Step 2. Click on "View" in the top bar and open "Options"

Step 3. In Folder Options, switch to the View tab

Step 4. Scroll down and check Show hidden files, folders, and drives

Step 5. Scroll further down and uncheck Hide protected operating system files

Step 6.Click on "Yes"when you see a warning prompt

What Is Pagefile.sys? Is It OK to Delete It? (2)

Step 7. Click on "Apply"and "OK"

When you're done, you can see the Pagefile.sys in your C drive and its size here:

What Is Pagefile.sys? Is It OK to Delete It? (3)

It is advised that you hide these files once again once you're done checking them.

How to Increase or Reduce Pagefile.sys Size?

If you're looking to increase or decrease Pagefile.sys, since deleting it is out of the equation, then you can do that easily. It's important that you follow the right procedure to do it. Because increasing or reducing file size might cause a few things, such as:

  • Slowed performance if you decrease it too much
  • Cause applications to crash if there's not enough room

On the contrary, it can also provide a few benefits, such as:

  • Quickened performance if you keep it to an adequate amount
  • Save disk space by providing more than enough headroom
  • Ensure the file size doesn't exceed an adequate amount

So, how do you go about tweaking the file size of Pagefile.sys? Here's how:

Step 1. Press Windows + Xon your keyboard to open the Power Menu and head into Control Panel

Step 2. Head into System, then find Advanced System Settings

Step 3. Click on "Settings" under the Performance area

Step 4. Head into the Advanced tab settings

Step 5. Under virtual memory, find and click "Change"

Step 6. In the Virtual Memory settings, uncheck Automatically manage paging file size for all drives

Step 7. Scroll down and click on "Custom size" while unselecting "System managed size"

Step 8. Enter a size in Initial and Maximum size, according to your requirement

Step 9. Click on"Set"

Step 10. Press "OK"

What Is Pagefile.sys? Is It OK to Delete It? (4)

Step 11. Done

This process will help you improve your computer's performance, depending on whether you increase or decrease the Pagefile.sys size. But, if you're looking to free up your space in the C drive, you can shift your paging file to another. Here's how:

Step 1. Go back to virtual memory settings

Step 2. Pick the original "Pagefile.sys" location – C driveWhat Is Pagefile.sys? Is It OK to Delete It? (5)

Step 3. Select"No paging file" and press "Set"

Step 4. Now pick the drive you want to set the new paging file on

Step 5. Click on "System managed file size", or use the "Custom size" option

Step 6. Press Set

What Is Pagefile.sys? Is It OK to Delete It? (6)

Step 7. Done

This will help you shift your Pagefile.sys to another drive without taking up any space on your primary drive.

Bottom Line

These are some of the key things you need to know about Pagefile.sys. Once again, it's important to note that you should never delete this file, nor will the system allow you to. You can decrease or increase the size or move it to another drive, as shown in the demonstration.

What Is Pagefile.sys? Is It OK to Delete It? (2024)

FAQs

What Is Pagefile.sys? Is It OK to Delete It? ›

The page file serves as a crucial buffer for when your physical RAM fills up. Without it, Windows will crash rather than chug along when stretched thin in terms of memory, putting your data at risk. That's why you should not delete it.

Is it good to clear pagefile at shutdown? ›

Windows uses virtual memory when your computer's RAM fills up, storing it in a file called pagefile. sys. Because you never know what was stored there, it's a good idea to clear the page file at shutdown in Windows 10, 8, and 7.

Is it okay to disable Pagefile? ›

You should never set that setting to 'No Page File' or set a manual amount either, you should always let Windows Manage your Virtual Memory, otherwise you either may not be able to boot up windows or you may experience many problems with software such as lagging.

How big should pagefile.sys be? ›

The paging file is typically 1.25 GB on 8 GB systems, 2.5 GB on 16 GB systems and 5 GB on 32 GB systems. For systems with more RAM, you can make the paging file somewhat smaller.

Should I clear Pagefile at shutdown Reddit? ›

Never turn off paging files. It may seem file for a while, but eventually you will get "error, not enough memory" or your programs will freeze and crash, or windows will lock up. Just LEAVE IT BE, if anything choose your drives, and make sure not to use your boot drive.

What happens if I delete pagefile sys? ›

Without it, Windows will crash rather than chug along when stretched thin in terms of memory, putting your data at risk. That's why you should not delete it. That said, certain scenarios may require you to delete pagefile. sys.

What is the purpose of pagefile sys? ›

The pagefile. sys file, also known as a page or paging file, is a default system file found on Windows operating systems, including Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server. A page file is a way for Windows to virtually extend the available memory on a system.

Should page file be on SSD or off? ›

Windows system performance will be improved by having the page file on your SSD, because a solid state drive is considerably faster than a spinning disk hard drive. You will experience an overall speed improvement running Windows, and its swap file, on an SSD.

Is page file necessary? ›

A page file is required to ensure that the database cache can release memory if other services or applications request memory.

Do I need a pagefile on every drive? ›

These days, there is rarely any need to have multiple pagefiles as far bigger drive capacities. So choosing a single drive is common sense nowadays. Rules are very simple. If a single ssd, choose that drive and have a single page file.

Do I need Pagefile sys if I have 32GB RAM? ›

Anything over 32GB of ram doesn't need a page file at all. I ran 64GB without and used an 8GB ram drive for all the various temp files created during Software Installs and such but never had need for the page file.

Where is pagefile.sys stored? ›

The pagefile (sometimes referred to as page file or paging file) is a Windows system file whose full name is pagefile. sys. By default, it is located in the root directory of the system drive, typically the C: drive. Figure 1 shows the file on the C: drive as it appears in Windows Explorer.

What happens if Pagefile is too small? ›

If your pagefile is too small, you may get a memory. dmp file, but Debugging Tools for Windows won't be able to read it. Even if you don't intend to examine the dump yourself, you still might want to give it to someone else!

What happens if I disable Pagefile sys? ›

The big problem with disabling your pagefile is that once you've exhausted the available RAM, your apps are going to start crashing, since there's no virtual memory for Windows to allocate—and worst case, your actual system will crash or become very unstable.

Can Windows run without Pagefile? ›

Unless you are running applications that require a massive memory space, then most Windows systems can actually run without a pagefile. Obviously if the memory required by all the running processes (including Windows itself) exceeds the physical memory size then it will have problems.

Why is Pagefile usage high? ›

If memory is paging, then you are using more RAM than is physically present. The options are to increase the physical memory available to above the amount being used, or reduce the applications running on the machine. Otherwise, your memory paging to the drives will slow down the machine enormously.

What does ClearPageFileAtShutdown do? ›

It does this by writing 0's to every bit of the page file, overwriting any existing data. If someone pulls the hard drive from your computer, they can't inspect the page file to find any potentially sensitive data that may have been stored in memory. There's a real downside to enabling this feature.

Does pagefile affect performance? ›

Monitor Page File Usage: Use performance monitoring tools to keep an eye on page file usage. If you notice consistent high usage, it might indicate a need for more RAM. Upgrade RAM: Increasing your system's RAM can reduce the reliance on the page file, leading to better overall performance.

Should I turn on pagefile? ›

In addition to applications crashing anytime you run up against the memory limit, you'll also come across a lot of applications that simply won't run properly if the pagefile is disabled. For instance, you really won't want to run a virtual machine on a box with no pagefile, and some defrag utilities will also fail.

What is clear virtual memory pagefile? ›

What is Shutdown: Clear vrtual memory pagefile setting? This policy decides whether the virtual memory pagefile is cleared when a system is shut down. The virtual memory is a temporary storage of less often used RAM files on to the hard disk so that it frees up space on the RAM for more immediate tasks.

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