What is limitation of liability clause? | Definition from TechTarget (2024)

A limitation of liability clause (sometimes referred to simply as a liability clause) is the section in a contracted agreement that specifies the damages that one party will be obligated to provide to the other under terms and conditions stipulated in the contract.

In a legal context, a liability is generally a responsibility to compensate for some failure to perform according to an established or agreed-upon stipulation. Because there is an element of risk inherent in most business agreements, limitation of liability clauses are common in all areas of contract law.

In IT, limits of liability clauses are typically written into contracts between any two parties, including distribution agreements, software license agreements and service-level agreements. In a software license agreement, for example, the limitation of liability is one of the most important clauses because it limits the amount and types of damages one party can recover from the other party. For example, if the software doesn't work and the company suffers damages as a result, the limitation of liability will restrict the company's ability to recoup its loss.

Because a limitation of liability clause typically favors whichever party drafted the agreement -- usually the vendor -- it's particularly important to negotiate that part of the contract after careful consideration.

This was last updated in June 2014

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What is limitation of liability clause? | Definition from TechTarget (2024)

FAQs

What is limitation of liability clause? | Definition from TechTarget? ›

In a software license agreement, for example, the limitation of liability is one of the most important clauses because it limits the amount and types of damages one party can recover from the other party.

What is a limitation of liability clause clause? ›

A limitation of liability clause in a contract limits the amount of money or damages that one party can recover from another party for breaches or performance failures. In other words, the clause can put a cap on the number of damages the organization will have to pay under certain circ*mstances.

What is limitation of liability in technology contracts? ›

A Limitation of Liability clause in a Terms & Conditions agreement protects against these situations that are often beyond a developer's control and helps keep them from being held liable for things such as income loss of clients affected by a short downtime.

What is a limitation of liability clause quizlet? ›

provision in a contract stating that one of the parties shall not be liable for damages in case of breach; also called a limitation-of-liability clause. order of a court of equity to refrain from doing (negative injunction) or to do (affirmative or mandatory injunction) a specified act.

Do I need a limitation of liability? ›

Having a well-drafted contract is one of the most important acts you can take to minimize your risks. As such, you should consider including in your next contract a limitation of liability for consequential and punitive damages.

What is an example of limits and liabilities? ›

For example, you may see your personal liability coverage with $100,000 listed next to it. This means your insurance company's limit of liability is $100,000, and it will pay claims up to that amount as long as the details fit what's outlined in your policy.

What is an exception to limitation of liability clause? ›

Examples of exclusions from limitations of liability include losses resulting from a breach of confidentiality, refusal to provide services, death, bodily injury, damage to tangible property, violation of applicable law, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

What is an example of a liability clause? ›

In the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, none of the Sponsor, the Administrator, nor the Authorized Participant shall be liable to each other or to any other person, including any party claiming by, through or on behalf of the Authorized Participant, for any losses, liabilities, damages, costs or ...

What is the limitation of liability clause in engineering? ›

“Limitation of Liability: In light of the limited ability of the Engineer to affect the Project, the risks inherent in the Project, and of the disparity between the Engineer's fees and the potential liability exposure for problems or alleged problems with the Project, the Client agrees that if the Engineer should be ...

Why limit liability in a contract? ›

Limitation of liability clauses allow parties to attempt to allocate risks, rather than transfer them wholesale to parties who are unable to bear them.

What is an example of a limitation clause? ›

An example of such a clause would state that the party would not be liable for an amount greater than the purchase price if the goods are defective.

What is the effect of limitation of liability? ›

A Limitation of liability clause in a contract has the ability to limit or even exclude a party's liability and certain types of loss. The parties to an agreement should consider the potential liabilities that may arise and then assess accordingly the limitations which may be appropriate and reasonable.

What is the limitation of liability clause in a lease agreement? ›

Landlord shall not be liable in any manner whatsoever to Tenant or to any third party by reason of Landlord's act or failure to act in providing or maintaining any security.

What is a limitation of liability for dummies? ›

It is a contractual provision that caps or limits the extent of a party's financial liability for breaches, negligence, or other issues arising out of the performance or non-performance of the contract. It is designed to provide a degree of predictability and risk management for both parties involved.

Do limitations of liability hold up in court? ›

Although a party can never limit its liability for intentional wrongdoing or willful misconduct (California Civil Code Section 1668), California courts will uphold contractual provisions limiting liability for breach of contract or ordinary negligence so long as the provision does not affect the “public interest” and ...

What are the unenforceable limitations of liability clauses? ›

The clause could be held unenforceable if a court finds that the non-defaulting party has no remedies for the breach. Even in a negotiated contract, a reasonable and fair approach is sensible – if customers see aggressive caps on your liability, they may be dissuaded from working with you.

What is an example of exclusion of liability clause? ›

An example of such a clause would state that the party would not be liable for an amount greater than the purchase price if the goods are defective.

What is the difference between limitation of liability and indemnification clause? ›

The indemnitor promises to defend certain types of lawsuits against the other party (indemnified claims) and to pay settlements and/or judgments. That's an obligation to perform under the contract. And limit of liability terms restrict liability for breach — for damages — not obligations to perform.

What is the limitation of liability clause in a license agreement? ›

Limitations of liability (or liability caps) are common in license agreements. The amount of the cap is one of the most highly negotiated terms of the Agreement because the cap represents the maximum monetary limit that one party may need to pay the other for breaches and third-party claims under the Agreement.

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