What is Dormant Bank Accounts? How to Reactivate it (2024)

Bank accounts become inoperative if they remain unused for a set time frame. Here is how you can reactivate it.

We must adhere to many rules when it comes to our bank accounts. One of the essential guidelines is regularly using our account, keeping it active. If we fail to do so, the account will be considered dormant.

An inoperative account is an account that has been inactive for an extended length of time. Read on to get a deeper understanding of it.

As per RBI guidelines, asavings/current accountwill be treated as inoperative if there are no transactions in the account for over a period of two years. To reduce fraud, banks convert accounts that have been idle for a prolonged period of time into inoperative accounts. You cannot make payments, transfer money, make withdrawals, and even log into your account when it has been declared inoperative.

Difference between a dormant and inactive account

An inactive savings account typically refers to an account where there has been no financial activity for a period of 1-2 years, often determined by the bank's policies. During this time, the account remains open and accessible, but no transactions occur. Inactive accounts might still accrue interest, depending on the bank's terms.

On the other hand, a dormant savings account is one that has been inactive for an extended period, usually exceeding 3 years or more. In this case, the bank may classify the account as dormant, resulting in restrictions such as limited access or the cessation of interest accrual. Reactivating a dormant account typically requires specific actions such as visiting the bank or initiating a transaction.


What is an inactive savings account?

Bank defines specific criteria such as a certain duration without transactions like 1-2 years to classify an account as an inactive savings account. During this period, the account remains open and accessible to the account holder, but no deposits, withdrawals, or other transactions occur.

Inactivity may result from various reasons including the account holder's oversight, changing financial priorities, or simply not needing to use the account for a period of time. Despite not being used, an inactive account may still accrue interest, depending on the bank's policies. It's essential for account holders to monitor their accounts regularly and understand their bank's terms to prevent them from being classified as inactive and to maintain their financial health.

How to reactivate an inactive savings account?

To reactivate an inactive savings account, contact your bank to inquire about their procedure. Provide the necessary identification documents and complete any required forms. Typically, you'll need to make a transaction such as a deposit or withdrawal to reactivate the account. Ensure that you meet any minimum deposit requirements. Once completed, confirm with the bank that your account is reactivated. Stay informed about future activity requirements to prevent it from becoming inactive again.

What happens if your savings bank account becomes inoperative?

Different financial institutions have different rules for an inoperative account. If an inoperative account has no balance, some institutions close it after a certain period. However, if you are associated with IDFC FIRST Bank, you will be informed before your account is closed.

Mentioned below are some of the services/transactions that are not permitted if your account is inoperative:

  • Change of residence
  • Renewal of an ATM or debit card
  • Addition or removal of a joint account holder
  • Change of signature
  • Transactions through internet banking or at a bank branch

To ensure your account stays active, you must conduct any financial transaction in the account such as check transactions, cash withdrawals, outbound bills, cash deposits etc., regularly.

How to reactivate an inoperative account?

Banks cannot levy additional fees while reactivating an inoperative bank account according to RBI norms. To reactivate an inoperative account, you must submit a completed application form to the bank detailing the reasons for the account's inactivity. We request you to visit the nearest IDFC FIRST Bank branch or contact your relationship manager. You will require all KYC documents as well as ID and address proof of all signatories to revive your account.

Once the above process is done and upon the bank official’s confirmation, you should make at least one financial transaction in your account. Some of the relevant financial transactions are listed below:

  • Deposit money using a cheque
  • Deposits of cash into your account
  • An ATM can be used to make a withdrawal or a deposit.
  • Make an online transaction in your dormant account.

Regular transactions are essential to keep your account active. Ensure that you use all yourbank accountsregularly. You can also prevent your account from becoming dormant by taking several actions such as conducting a transaction or withdrawing cash. With its customer-first values, IDFC FIRST Bank clearly mentions all the terms for keeping your account active in the welcome kit. You also enjoy zero charges on all commonly used Savings Account services, helping you save more. Opening a bank account online with IDFC FIRST Bank will also help in getting one of the highest bank account interest rates with a monthly interest credit facility for better returns over time.

What is Dormant Bank Accounts? How to Reactivate it (2024)

FAQs

What is Dormant Bank Accounts? How to Reactivate it? ›

A dormant bank account is one that has no activity for over 2 years. Banks do this to mitigate fraud, comply with regulations, and reduce costs. You can reactivate your account by making a transaction or contacting your bank.

How do I reactivate a dormant bank account? ›

How to activate a dormant account? To reactivate your dormant account online, you will need to submit an activation request to the bank via email or your bank's digital channels, such as internet banking and mobile apps. Alternatively, you can also visit your bank's nearest branch.

What happens if your bank account is dormant? ›

In other words, leaving a bank account dormant means that it's sitting and doing nothing. A dormant savings account may continue to earn interest on the existing balance, but there are no new deposits being made. What kind of bank accounts can become dormant? Generally, any deposit account could fall into dormancy.

How do I remove dormant from my bank account? ›

Once an account turns 'Dormant', Customer can re-activate the account by providing duly filled and signed 'REQUEST FOR RE-ACTIVATION OF DORMANT ACCOUNT' [click here for template] to his/ her Account Maintaining Branch through following means and channels: By visiting the Branch.

Is a dormant account good or bad? ›

Inactivity: Dormant accounts may be susceptible to fraud or unauthorized access if left unmonitored. Lost Assets: In extreme cases, dormant accounts may be deemed unclaimed property and transferred to the government, resulting in loss of funds.

What documents do I need to reactivate a dormant bank account? ›

You must submit a written application to the bank. For joint accounts, signatures of all accountholders will be needed, irrespective of a single or joint operating mode. You will have to submit your KYC (Know Your Customer) documents. These will include address proof, PAN Card, and identity documents.

How long can a bank account stay dormant? ›

Inactive Accounts

Generally, an account is considered abandoned or unclaimed when there is no customer-initiated activity or contact for a period of three to five years. The specific period is based on the escheatment laws of each state.

How long is a dormant account valid? ›

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has stipulated that a savings account or current account is considered dormant if there are no transactions for more than two years. However, some banks may consider an account inactive after one year of inactivity and dormant after two or three years.

Can I get my money back from dormant account? ›

Nonetheless, in cases where an account has remained dormant for more than a decade, the bank might have transferred the remaining balance or unclaimed deposits to the Reserve Bank of India's Depositor Education and Awareness Fund. To claim the funds from this fund, you will need to establish contact with the RBI.

Can money be deposited in a dormant account? ›

Depending upon the financial institution and how long the account has been dormant, yes, you may be able to deposit money into a dormant account. Most institutions will allow the account owner to make a deposit and reactivate your an bank account.

Can we withdraw money from dormant account? ›

A bank account's holder is unable to conduct transactions once it is rendered inactive. However, dormant accounts are free of statute limitations. This means the beneficiary may withdraw funds at any time. You will need to activate your account to make a transaction.

How long does it take for a dormant bank account to be closed? ›

Key Takeaways

As per RBI guidelines, a savings/current account will be inoperative if there are no transactions in the account for over a period of two years.

What causes an account to go dormant? ›

An account will turn into a dormant account if it has not had any activities – such as deposits, withdrawals, money transfers, or checks written – for a long period of time. Financial institutions and the individual states determine whether an account is dormant, depending on their own policies.

Can a dormant account be reopened? ›

To reactivate an inoperative account, you need to contact the bank, fill out a form and provide the necessary documentations, and make at least one transaction therafter. While reactivating, you also need to maintain the minimum balance requirement.

How do I unfreeze my dormant bank account? ›

A dormant bank account is one that has no activity for over 2 years. Banks do this to mitigate fraud, comply with regulations, and reduce costs. You can reactivate your account by making a transaction or contacting your bank. Banks have regulations in place to activate dormant accounts.

How do I reclaim a dormant account? ›

Reactivating your dormant account

Reactivating a dormant account is straightforward. You'll need to provide detailed information to your bank or building society, such as the account number, holder's name, balance, and any statements you have. This will help verify your identity and reclaim your funds.

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