What is Displacement? | Community and Neighborhoods (2024)

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What is Displacement?

What is Displacement? | Community and Neighborhoods (1)

When you are forced to move – for example, because your rent has gone up to a price you can’t afford, you have a crisis (job loss, medical emergency, or other) and can’t make your rent or mortgage payment, or the place you live in is being torn down – you are “involuntarily displaced.”

What are gentrification and displacement?

Learn more from these videos, courtesy of our project team members at the Urban Displacement Project. For resources related to each video, head here.

Types of Displacement

What is Displacement? | Community and Neighborhoods (2)

Direct Displacement

Sometimes households are forced to move because they are evicted or because their building was torn down, often to make way for new and more expensive development. When this happens, we call this direct displacement—people who lived in these homes and neighborhoods are forced to live somewhere else.

What is Displacement? | Community and Neighborhoods (3)

Indirect Displacement

Indirect displacement occurs when households can no longer afford to stay in their homes because of increasing rents. When rents get too high for families, particularly low-income households, they may feel pressure to move to a more affordable neighborhood that is far from their social networks, jobs, schools, places of worship, and other important amenities.

See Also
Glossary

What is Displacement? | Community and Neighborhoods (4)

Cultural Displacement

Both direct and indirect displacement can lead to cultural displacement as the character of a neighborhood changes and old residents and businesses are replaced with new ones. The people who are displaced are often lower-income households of color and immigrants, while the people moving in are often higher-income and white. As a result, even people who are able to stay may feel a sense of loss as their friends and neighbors leave, familiar businesses close, and their neighborhood transforms.

Drivers of Displacement

Incomes are not keeping up with the rising cost of housing.

As a result, many people are paying a larger and larger share of their income on rent, and some are unable to find any rental they can afford.

Segregation, redlining, and white flight.

These historic practices established lasting patterns of racial and economic inequality that make low-income households of color particularly vulnerable to displacement today. See the Urban Displacement Project’s video “The Legacy of Redlining” for more information about this.

Regional population and job growth.

When new residents move into a neighborhood or city, this puts pressure on the housing market, driving up costs. To accommodate the incoming population, developers build new, often more expensive, housing that is not affordable to existing residents.

Loss of existing affordable housing.

Increasing housing demand can lead to spikes in rent or even the demolition of older and more affordable homes to make way for more expensive homes. In some cases, speculative investors may buy up existing affordable property as an investment and make it unavailable to tenants.

Lack of tenant protections.

If a city or state does not have laws aimed at protecting renters against unfair evictions or sudden spikes in rent, then displacement is more likely to occur.

Public investments.

Investments like transit and parks are important and can improve the quality of life in a neighborhood, but they can sometimes have unintended consequences by helping drive up housing costs and leading to more rapid displacement.

Housing in SLC, at-a-glance

(Data pulled from Salt Lake City’s Affordable Housing Dashboard.)

Displacement is directly linked to our housing—how much we have and its type, cost, size, and location. Here are some key facts about housing in Salt Lake City. You can learn more by exploring Housing SLC, the City’s 5-year strategy to increase housing affordability.

What is Displacement? | Community and Neighborhoods (5)

We have a shortage of affordable housing

Salt Lake City is home to close to 36,000 low-income families and only 17,487 affordable units. At least 18,000 affordable homes are needed to close this gap.

There are only three affordable rental units in SLC for every 10 extremely low-income families.

What is Displacement? | Community and Neighborhoods (6)

We are a city of renters and rents are rising

A majority (51%) of Salt Lake City residents are renters. Over the past few years, affordable rent has become increasingly hard to find, and rents are increasing in what used to be our most affordable neighborhoods. In the last year alone, rents have increased by 11% (apartments.com).

What is Displacement? | Community and Neighborhoods (7)

Low incomes and rising rents create significant strains

Almost half of all renters (45%) are cost-burdened, meaning 30% or more of their income goes towards housing. And around 22% percent of renters are severely cost-burdened, meaning half or more of their income is spent on housing. For Black and African-American residents the burden is particularly severe, with 51% being cost-burdened.

Combined, the mismatch between stagnant incomes and rising housing costs creates the conditions that drive displacement, with many lower income renters already stretched to the limit to meet their rent. Even a small rent increase, let alone a personal crisis like loss of a job or an illness, can result in displacement, leading to months of disruption and stress as they seek a new living situation they can afford.

What is Displacement? | Community and Neighborhoods (2024)

FAQs

What is Displacement? | Community and Neighborhoods? ›

The New York metropolitan region is thriving, but its neighborhoods are experiencing many different forms of displacement. Wages of low-income residents—as well as housing policies—have not kept pace with the acceleration of housing prices, resulting in significant demographic shifts in the 31-county, tri-state region.

What does displacement mean in community? ›

Community displacement is the movement of a population out of a neighborhood as formal or informal redevelopment occurs. Community displacement is a key argument against informal and formal urban renewal projects.

What defines displacement in housing? ›

Sometimes households are forced to move because they are evicted or because their building was torn down, often to make way for new and more expensive development. When this happens, we call this direct displacement—people who lived in these homes and neighborhoods are forced to live somewhere else.

What does displacement mean in homelessness? ›

A displaced person is someone who has to move because:

Their lease is not renewed at the time of the project; Their rent is increased beyond their ability to pay (above 30% of their income);

What causes housing displacement? ›

Economic displacement, which occurs when increasing housing costs create pressure, forcing a household or business to move to a less expensive location.

What is displacement in neighborhoods? ›

Direct displacement occurs when residents can no longer afford to remain in their homes due to rising housing costs. Residents may also be forced out by lease non-renewals, evictions, eminent domain, or physical conditions that render homes uninhabitable as investors await redevelopment opportunities.

What is displacement in society? ›

Displacement, according to IOM is “the movement of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human- ...

What does household type displaced mean? ›

Displaced family: An individual or family who moves from their home as a direct result of acquisition, demolition or rehabilitation for a federally funded project.

What is property displacement? ›

"Physical displacement is the result of eviction, acquisition, rehabilitation, or demolition of property, or the expiration of covenants on rent- or income-restricted housing. Economic displacement occurs when residents and businesses can no longer afford escalating rents or property taxes," reads that document.

How do you explain displacement? ›

Displacement is defined as the change in position of an object. It is a vector quantity and has a direction and magnitude. It is represented as an arrow that points from the starting position to the final position. For example- If an object moves from A position to B, then the object's position changes.

Are displaced and homeless the same thing? ›

The word “displaced" would imply people were not homeless, but were somehow forced to move into smaller but still dry, clean and safe accommodation.

What is the hud definition of displaced? ›

Any permanent, involuntary move of an occupant of the project that occurs as a direct result of rehabilitation, demolition or acquisition for the project is a displacement that results in eligibility for relocation assistance.

What does displaced from their homes mean? ›

Meaning of displaced in English

having been forced to leave your home, for example by a war or dangerous event: They distribute food and other aid to displaced civilians. Nearly four months after the hurricane, more than 10,000 families remain displaced.

What happens when you are displaced? ›

Sometimes households are forced to move because they are evicted or because their building was torn down, often to make way for new and more expensive development. When this happens, we call this direct displacement—people who lived in these homes and neighborhoods are forced to live somewhere else.

What is tenant displacement? ›

A tenant is permanently displaced if they are evicted for a No-Fault reason such as: o A landlord evicts a tenant so that they or their family member can move into the tenant's unit, o Withdrawal of the unit from rental market (Ellis Act) or, o A government mandate.

What causes people to be displaced from their homes? ›

Introduction. Every year, millions of people are forced to leave their homes due to conflict, violence, human rights violations, persecution, disasters, and the impact of climate change.

What is a displacement affected community? ›

Displacement-affected community

Those living with the consequences of displacement, including displaced people, host communities, communities in return areas and those in which former displaced people integrate [9].

What does displacement mean in people? ›

Meaning of displaced person in English

someone who has been forced to leave their home, especially because of war or a natural disaster (= something that causes a lot of damage) such as an earthquake, flood, etc. Runaways and refugees.

What are examples of displacement? ›

If an object moves relative to a reference frame (for example, if a professor moves to the right relative to a white board or a passenger moves toward the rear of an airplane), then the object's position changes. This change in position is known as displacement.

What is an example of social displacement? ›

Social displacement is the proposition that time spent on social media replaces time spent in face-to-face interaction, particularly with close friends and family, thus reducing well-being.

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