What Is Cryptojacking? (2024)

Real-World Cryptojacking Examples

In spite of the risks, no cryptojacking attack has reached the global notoriety of supply chain attacks and ransomware like WannaCry or the attack on SolarWinds. Unlike those attacks, the quiet, unobtrusive way cryptojacking operates is what makes it dangerous. Let’s look at a few examples.

Smominru Botnet
Since 2017, Smominru has infected hundreds of thousands of Microsoft Windows systems worldwide to mine Monero cryptocurrency. It spreads by brute-forcing RDP credentials and exploiting software vulnerabilities, and can even execute ransomware, trojans, and more on compromised systems.

The Pirate Bay
In 2018, P2P file-sharing site The Pirate Bay was found to be running JavaScript code created by the now-defunct cryptomining service Coinhive. The cryptojacking script executed without users’ consent—and with no way to opt out—while they browsed the site, using their compute power to mine Monero.

Graboid
First discovered in 2019, Graboid is a worm that exploits unsecured (i.e., exposed to the internet) Docker containers. It spreads from compromised hosts to other containers in their networks, where it hijacks the resources of its infected systems to mine Monero.

Open Source Image Libraries
Beginning around 2021, researchers saw a spike in the number of cryptojacking images in open source repositories like Docker Hub. As of late 2022, the most common feature among malicious images was cryptojacking code (Google Cloud Cybersecurity Action Team, 2023).

What Is Cryptojacking? (2024)

FAQs

What is an example of cryptojacking? ›

Cryptojacking News: Real-world Examples

When visitors went to the Homicide Report page, their devices were used to mine Monero. It took awhile for the threat to be detected because the amount of computing power the script used was decreased, so users would not be able to tell their device had been enslaved.

Is crypto jacking illegal? ›

Distinguishing Legitimate Mining from Cryptojacking

The former is a legal and intentional process where individuals or companies use their resources to mine cryptocurrencies. In contrast, cryptojacking is inherently non-consensual and illegal.

What are signs of cryptojacking? ›

Signs you could be a victim of cryptojacking
  • A noticeable slowdown in device performance.
  • Overheating of batteries on devices.
  • Devices shutting down due to lack of available processing power.
  • Reduction in productivity of your device or router.
  • Unexpected increases in electricity costs.

What is the difference between ransomware and cryptojacking? ›

Even though cryptojacking is modest, it can build up over time and cause hardware damage, lower system performance, and higher operating costs because of energy usage. On the other hand, ransomware's immediate and severe effects include data loss, downtime, monetary losses, and reputational harm.

How do you know if your PC is being used for crypto mining? ›

Is your PC Infected with a Crypto Miner? Here's How to Find Out
  1. High CPU or GPU Usage. ...
  2. Increased fan noise and overheating. ...
  3. Decrease in performance. ...
  4. Unexplained Network Activity. ...
  5. Crashes and more crashes. ...
  6. Short battery life. ...
  7. Unknown Processes in Task Manager. ...
  8. Blocked access to system monitoring tools.
Jun 12, 2024

Are there still crypto miners? ›

Is crypto mining still profitable? Yes. Crypto mining can be profitable - but there are factors miners need to consider including electricity costs, mining difficulty, and market conditions.

Can you go to jail for using crypto? ›

Cryptocurrency crimes are criminal acts that involve cryptocurrency in some way. While there aren't many crypto-specific laws on the books, how cryptocurrency is used can lead to federal criminal charges if one is not careful.

Can crypto be traced by police? ›

Bitcoin addresses themselves don't directly reveal personal information. However, if the police can connect a Bitcoin address to a real-world identity (e.g., through an exchange, a service provider, or investigative work), they can potentially trace the wallet to its owner.

How do you prevent crypto jacking? ›

Use anti-cryptomining extensions—cryptojacking scripts are generally deployed in web browsers. Use browser extensions, including No Coin, minerBlock, and Anti Minder, to block cryptominers across the web. Use ad-blockers—cryptojacking scripts are often embedded in web ads.

How common is cryptojacking? ›

Considering this, cryptojacking is a way for criminals to cut costs while increasing their potential for financial gain. That's part of why it's growing in popularity, with 332 million cryptojacking attacks tallied in the first half of 2023, a record 399 percent increase from 2022.

Is my computer cryptojacked? ›

If your PC or Mac slows down or uses its cooling fan more than normal, you may have reason to suspect cryptojacking. The motivation behind cryptojacking is simple: money. Mining cryptocurrencies can be very lucrative, but turning a profit is now next to impossible without the means to cover large costs.

What is the most cybercrime committed using cryptocurrency? ›

Cybercriminals have found many ways to use cryptocurrencies for their benefit. One of the most common ways is through ransomware attacks. In a ransomware attack, a cybercriminal will gain access to a victim's computer and encrypt their files, making them inaccessible.

How do I know if I have crypto mining malware? ›

Here are some key signs you may have been infected with cryptojacking malware:
  1. High CPU usage. ...
  2. Slow devices. ...
  3. Slow network. ...
  4. Battery dies faster. ...
  5. Regular Overheating.
Jan 26, 2024

Who is immune to malware threats? ›

No One is Immune to Cyber Attacks.

What is the crime of cryptojacking? ›

Cryptojacking meaning & definition

Cryptojacking is a type of cybercrime that involves the unauthorized use of people's devices (computers, smartphones, tablets, or even servers) by cybercriminals to mine for cryptocurrency.

What is an example of crypto malware? ›

CryptoLocker is one of the most dangerous examples of crypto ransomware, a malicious program that encrypts everything on your device and demands you pay a ransom to have your data back. Coinhive. Coinhive was one of the best-known cryptojackers using JavaScript.

Which of the following is an example of cryptocurrency? ›

Examples of payment cryptocurrencies include Bitcoin, Litecoin, Monero, Dogecoin, and Bitcoin Cash.

How does cryptojacking work and why is it problematic? ›

All about cryptojacking

Cryptojacking (also called malicious cryptomining) is an online threat that hides on a computer or mobile device and uses the machine's resources to “mine” forms of online currency known as cryptocurrencies. Malicious cryptominers often come through web browser downloads or rogue mobile apps.

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